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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: ما للمحرم قتله من دواب البر في الحل والحرم
Chapter: What land animals the muhrim may kill inside and outside the Haram
Bayhaqi 10052 — What land animals the muhrim may kill inside
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ: " وَالْكَلْبُ الْعَقُورُ "، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَعْنَاهُ " كُلُّ سَبُعٍ يَعْقِرُ، وَلَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهِ الْكَلْبَ " قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: قَدْ يَجُوزُ فِي الْكَلَامِ أَنْ يُقَالَ لَلسَّبُعِ: كَلْبٌ، أَلَا تَرَى أَنَّهُمْ يَرْوُونَ فِي الْمَغَازِي أَنَّ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ أَبِي لَهَبٍ كَانَ شَدِيدَ الْأَذَى لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيْهِ كَلْبًا مِنْ كِلَابِكَ " فَخَرَجَ عُتْبَةُ إِلَى الشَّامِ مَعَ أَصْحَابِهِ فَنَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَطَرَقَهُمُ الْأَسَدُ فَتَخَطَّى إِلَيْهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَتَلَهُ، فَصَارَ الْأَسَدُ هَا هُنَا قَدْ لَزِمَهُ اسْمُ الْكَلْبِ، قَالَ: وَمِنْ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى {وَمَا عَلَّمْتُمْ مِنَ الْجَوَارِحِ مُكَلِّبِينَ} [المائدة: ٤] فَهَذَا اسْمٌ مُشْتَقٌّ مِنَ الْكَلْبِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فِيهِ صَيْدُ الْفَهْدِ وَالصَّقْرِ وَالْبَازِيِّ فَلِهَذَا قِيلَ: لِكُلِّ جَارِحٍ أَوْ عَاقِرٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ كَلْبٌ عَقُورٌ، ⦗٣٤٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ: " أَمَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ نَقْتُلَ الْحَيَّةَ، وَالْعَقْرَبَ، وَالْفَأْرَةَ وَالزُّنْبُورَ وَنَحْنُ مُحْرِمُونَ ".
Abu Ubayd said concerning "the biting dog (al-kalb al-'aqur)" that Sufyan bin Uyaynah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "It means every predatory animal that bites; it is not restricted to the dog."
(b) Abu Ubayd said: In speech, a predatory animal may also be called a dog, as is narrated in the Maghazi that Utbah bin Abi Lahab used to harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) severely, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "O Allah, set upon him one of Your dogs." Then Utbah went out to Syria with his companions and camped at a place; a lion came upon them and killed Utbah from among them. So here the lion has been given the name "dog". And from this too is the saying of Allah Almighty: "And what you have taught of hunting animals, training them as dogs." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 4] This name is also derived from "kalb" (dog), and then the hunting of the cheetah, the falcon and the hawk entered into it; for this reason every wounding and biting predatory animal is called "kalb 'aqur" (a biting dog).
(c) Suwayd bin Ghafalah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered us to kill the scorpion, the snake, the mouse and the hornet even while we were in the state of ihram.
(b) Abu Ubayd said: In speech, a predatory animal may also be called a dog, as is narrated in the Maghazi that Utbah bin Abi Lahab used to harm the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) severely, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated: "O Allah, set upon him one of Your dogs." Then Utbah went out to Syria with his companions and camped at a place; a lion came upon them and killed Utbah from among them. So here the lion has been given the name "dog". And from this too is the saying of Allah Almighty: "And what you have taught of hunting animals, training them as dogs." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 4] This name is also derived from "kalb" (dog), and then the hunting of the cheetah, the falcon and the hawk entered into it; for this reason every wounding and biting predatory animal is called "kalb 'aqur" (a biting dog).
(c) Suwayd bin Ghafalah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered us to kill the scorpion, the snake, the mouse and the hornet even while we were in the state of ihram.
