أخبرنا أبو العباس القاسم بن القاسم السَّيَّاري بمَرُو، حَدَّثَنَا عبد العزيز بن حاتم، حَدَّثَنَا علي بن الحسن بن شَقيق، حَدَّثَنَا أبو تُمَيلة، حدثني أبو المُنِيب عُبيد الله (2) بن عبد الله العَتَكي، حدثني عبدُ الله بن بُرَيدة، عن أبيه قال: نَهَى رسولُ الله ﷺ عن مَجلِسَينِ ومَلْبَسَينِ، فأما المَجلِسانِ: فجلوسٌ بين الظلِّ والشمس، والمجلِسُ الآخرُ أَن تَحتبِيَ في ثوبٍ يُفضِي إلى عورتِك. والمَلْبسان: أحدُهما أن تصلِّيَ في ثوب ولا تَوشَّحَ به، والآخرُ أَن تُصلِّيَ فِي سَراوِيلَ ليس عليك رِداءٌ (3).
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Buraydah narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade two ways of sitting and two ways of dressing. As for the two ways of sitting: (one is) sitting between the shade and the sun, and the other is sitting in ihtiba' (drawing the knees up to the stomach and binding them with the hands or a cloth) in such a way that there is a risk of the private parts being exposed. The two ways of dressing are: one, that you pray in a single garment without doing tawashshuh with it (throwing one end over the opposite shoulder), and the other, that you pray in trousers alone with no upper wrap (rida') over you.
Hadith Referenceمستدرکِ حاکم / كتاب الأدب / 7907
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij«إسناده حسن في المتابعات والشواهد من أجل أبي المُنيب العتكي» [ترقيم الرساله 7907] [ترقيم الشركة 7813]
حَدَّثَنَا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حَدَّثَنَا العباس بن محمد الدُوري، حَدَّثَنَا عثمان بن عمر، حَدَّثَنَا إسرائيل، عن مَيْسَرةَ بن حَبيب، عن المِنْهال بن عمرو، عن عائشة بنت طلحة، عن عائشة أمِّ المؤمنين قالت ما رأيتُ أحدًا أشبهَ سَمْتًا ودَلًّا وهَديًا برسولِ الله ﷺ في قيامِها وقعودِها من فاطمة بنتِ رسول الله ﷺ. قالت: وكانت إذا دخلَتْ على النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قامَ إليها فقبَّلها وأجلسَها في مَجلِسِه، وكان النبيُّ ﷺ إذا دخلَ عليها قامَتْ من مَجلِسِها، فقبَّلَتْه وأجلسَتْه في مَجْلِسِها، فلمَّا مَرِضَ النبيُّ ﷺ دخلَتْ فاطمةُ فأكبَّتْ عليه فقبَّلَته، ثم رفعت رأسَها [فبكَتْ، ثم أكبَّتْ عليه ورفعت رأسَها] (1) فضَحِكَت. فقلتُ: إني كنتُ أظنُّ أنَّ هذه من أعقلِ نسائِنا، فإذا هي من النِّساء، فلمَّا توفي النَّبِيّ ﷺ قلتُ لها: رأيتُكِ حين أكببتِ على النَّبِيِّ فرفعتِ رأسَك فبكيتِ، ثم أكببتِ عليه فرفعتِ رأسَك فضحكتِ، ما حَمَلَكِ على ذلك؟ قالت: إِنِّي إِذًا لَبَذِرَةٌ، أخبرني أنه ميِّتٌ من وجعِه هذا فبكيتُ، ثم أخبرني أنِّي أسرعُ أهل بيتِه لُحوقًا به، فذاك حين ضحكتُ (2). هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه بهذه السِّياقة، إنما اتفقا على حديث الشَّعْبي عن مسروق عن عائشة ﵂ (1). [التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7715 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Aishah bint Talhah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah, the Mother of the Believers (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: I have not seen anyone more like the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in standing and sitting, in habits and manner, in way of life and in conduct, than Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) would stand up for her, kiss her and seat her in his place; and when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her, she would rise from her place, kiss him (peace and blessings be upon him) and seat him (peace and blessings be upon him) in her place. Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill, Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came, bent over him (peace and blessings be upon him) and kissed him (peace and blessings be upon him); then she raised her head and began to weep, then she bent over him (peace and blessings be upon him) again and raised her head and began to laugh. (Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said:) I said (to myself): I used to think that she was the most sensible of our women, but she too has turned out to be (as emotional as) other women. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I asked her: I saw that when you bent over the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and raised your head, you wept; then you bent over again and raised your head, and you laughed. What made you do that? She replied: "Then I would have been one who divulges (secrets). (The matter was that) he (peace and blessings be upon him) told me that he would pass away in this very illness, so I wept (on hearing it); then he (peace and blessings be upon him) told me that I would be the first of his family to join him (peace and blessings be upon him), so at that I laughed (with joy)."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it with this wording; they both only agreed on the hadith of al-Sha'bi from Masruq from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her).