مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
دُعَاءُ أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ لِشَهَادَتِهِ
The supplication of Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) for martyrdom
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أخبرني محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن إسحاق الثقَفي، حَدَّثَنَا إسحاق بن إبراهيم، أخبرنا وهب بن جَرير، حدثني أبي، سمعت محمدَ بن إسحاق يُحدِّث عن العباس بن مَعبَد، عن أبيه، عن ابن عباس قال: قُتِل أبو حذيفةَ ابن عُتبة بن رَبيعة يومَ اليمامةِ شهيدًا (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) drank the cup of martyrdom on the day of the Battle of al-Yamamah.
حَدَّثَنَا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حَدَّثَنَا أحمد بن عبد الجَبّار، حَدَّثَنَا يونس بن بُكَير، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن العباس بن مَعبَد، عن أبيه، عن ابن عباس: أنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ قال يومَ بدرٍ: "مَن لَقيَ منكم العباسَ فليَكفُفْ عنه، فإنه خَرجَ مُستَكْرَهًا"، فقال أبو حُذيفة بن عُتبة: أنقتُلُ آبَاءَنا وإخوانَنا وعَشائرَنا ونَدَعُ العباسَ؟! واللهِ لأُلحِمَنَّه (2) بالسيف، فبلَغَتْ رسولَ الله ﷺ، فقال لعمر بن الخطاب: "يا أبا حفص" قال عُمر: إنه لأوّلُ يوم كَنّاني فيه بحفص "أيُضرَبُ وجهُ عَمِّ رسولِ الله بالسَّيف؟ " فقال عمر: دَعْني فَلْأضْرِبْ عُنُقَه، فإنه قد نافَقَ. وكان أبو حذيفة يقول: ما أنا بآمِنٍ من تلك الكلمة التي قلتُ، ولا أزالُ خائفًا حتَّى يُكفِّرَها اللهُ عني بالشهادة، قال: فقُتِل يومَ اليمامة شهيدًا (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يُخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the Day of Badr: "Whoever of you meets Abbas (my uncle) should not kill him, for he has been forced to come out." Hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Are we to kill our fathers, our brothers and our kinsmen and leave Abbas?! By Allah, if I meet him, I will make him food for my sword. This reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him): "O Abu Hafs!" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: That was the first day on which he (peace and blessings be upon him) called me by my kunyah Abu Hafs. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is the face of the uncle of the Messenger of Allah to be struck with the sword?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: (O Messenger of Allah!) Let me strike off his neck, for he has become a hypocrite. Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to say (later, in remorse): Because of that sentence which I said that day, I never consider myself safe, and I remain constantly afraid until Allah Almighty expiates it for me through martyrdom. So he was martyred on the day of the Battle of al-Yamamah.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
أخبرنا أبو جعفر محمد بن محمد البغدادي، حَدَّثَنَا يحيى بن عثمان بن صالح، حَدَّثَنَا أبي، حَدَّثَنَا ابن لَهِيعة، عن أبي زُرعة عمرو (2) بن جابر، عن سليمان بن مِهران، عن شَقِيق بن سَلَمة، عن ابن عباس: أنَّ معاوية دخَلَ على أبي حُذيفة بن عُتبة بن رَبيعة فوجده يَبكي، فقال: ما يُبكيك، أوجَعٌ أو حِرصٌ على الدنيا؟ فقال: كلّا، إني سمعتُ رسول الله ﷺ عَهِدَ إلى عهدًا، فقلتُ: ما هو؟ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "لَعلّك يُدرِكُك زمانٌ وسَيَجمعُون جَمْعًا وأنت فيه"، وإني قد كنتُ فيه (3). وصلَّى الله على محمدٍ وآله وسلَّم. في هذا الحديث وهمٌ فاحشٌ، وهو أنَّ أبا حُذيفة عُتبة بن ربيعة استُشهِد قبل أن يُسلَّمَ معاويةُ (1)، وإنما قال معاويةُ هذا القولَ لعمِّه (2) أبي هاشم بن عُتبة بن ربيعة يومَ صِفّين (3).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Mu'awiyah went to Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah and found him weeping. He asked: "What makes you weep? Is it some pain, or greed for the world?" He replied: "Not at all; rather, I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) make a covenant with me." I asked: What was it? He said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: "Perhaps you will live to see a time when people will form factions (for the sake of the world), and you will be among them." And (I weep because) I have certainly been among them.
There is a glaring error (wahm) in this hadith, namely that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him) had been martyred before Mu'awiyah accepted Islam. In fact, Mu'awiyah said this to his uncle Abu Hashim bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah on the occasion of the Battle of Siffin.
There is a glaring error (wahm) in this hadith, namely that Sayyiduna Abu Hudhayfah bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him) had been martyred before Mu'awiyah accepted Islam. In fact, Mu'awiyah said this to his uncle Abu Hashim bin Utbah bin Rabi'ah on the occasion of the Battle of Siffin.
