مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قِصَّةُ لُوطٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَابْتِلَاءِ قَوْمِهِ فِي الْعَذَابِ

The story of Lut (peace be upon him) and the punishment that afflicted his people

2 hadith

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أخبرني إبراهيم بن عِصْمة بن إبراهيم العَدْل، حدثنا السَّرِيُّ بن خُزيمة، حدثنا سعيد بن سليمان الواسطي، حدثنا خالد بن عبد الله، عن حُصَين، عن سعيد بن جُبير قال: قال ابن عبَّاس: لما جاءت رسلُ الله لوطًا ظنَّ أنهم ضِيفانٌ لَقُوه، فأدناهم حتى أقعَدَهم قريبًا، وجاء ببناتِه وهنَّ ثلاثٌ فأقعدَهنَّ بين ضِيفانه وبين قومه، فجاء قومُه يُهرَعُونَ إليه، فلما رآهم قال: ﴿هَؤُلَاءِ بَنَاتِي هُنَّ أَطْهَرُ لَكُمْ فَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُخْزُونِ فِي ضَيْفِي﴾ قالوا: ﴿مَا لَنَا فِي بَنَاتِكَ مِنْ حَقٍّ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَعْلَمُ مَا نُرِيدُ (79) قَالَ لَوْ أَنَّ لِي بِكُمْ قُوَّةً أَوْ آوِي إِلَى رُكْنٍ شَدِيدٍ﴾، فالْتفَتَ إليه جبريل ﵇، فقال: ﴿إِنَّا رُسُلُ رَبِّكَ لَنْ يَصِلُوا إِلَيْكَ﴾ قال: فطَمَسَ أعينَهم، فرجعوا وراءَهم يرَكَب بعضُهم بعضًا حتى خرجوا إلى الذين بالباب، فقالوا: جئناكم من عند أسحرِ الناس، قد طَمَسَ أبصارَنا، فانطلقوا يَركَبُ بعضُهم بعضًا، حتى دخلوا القريةَ، فرُفِعَت في بعض الليل حتى كانت بين السماءِ والأرض، حتى إنهم لَيَسمعون أصواتَ الطير في جوِّ السماء، ثم قُلِبَت، فخَرَّت الأَفْكةُ (1) عليهم، فمن أدركته الأَفكةُ قتلته، ومن خرج أتبَعَته حيث كان حَجَرًا فقتلته، قال: فارتَحلَ ببناته وهنَّ ثلاث حتى إذا بلغ مكان كذا وكذا من الشام، ماتت ابنتُه الكبرى، فخرجت عندها عَينٌ يقال لها: الورية، ثم انطلق حيث شاء الله أن يَبلُغَ فماتت الصغرى، فخرجت عندها عينٌ يقال لها: الذُّغَريّة (2)، فما بقي منهن إلَّا الوسطى (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه، ولعلَّ متوهِّمًا يتوهَّم أنَّ هذا وأمثاله في الموقوفات، وليس كذلك، فإنَّ الصحابي إذا فسَّر التلاوةَ فهو مُسنِدٌ عند الشيخين (4).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3317 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the angels sent by Allah came to Sayyiduna Lut (peace be upon him), he thought they were ordinary guests who had met him. So he brought them close to himself and seated them, and he brought his daughters, who were three, and seated them between his guests and his people (as protection). Then his people came rushing towards him. When Sayyiduna Lut (peace be upon him) saw them, he said: "These are my daughters; they are purer for you. So fear Allah and do not disgrace me concerning my guests" [Surah Hud: 78]. They said: "You know that we have no right (interest) in your daughters, and you know well what we want. Lut (peace be upon him) said: If only I had strength against you, or could take refuge in a strong support" [Surah Hud: 79-80]. Then Jibril (peace be upon him) turned to him and said: "Indeed, we are the messengers (angels) of your Lord; they will never reach you" [Surah Hud: 81]. The narrator said: Then Jibril (peace be upon him) wiped out (blinded) their eyes, and they turned back, climbing over one another, until they reached those who were at the door and said: "We have come to you from where the greatest sorcerer is; he has taken away our sight." So they ran, tumbling over one another, until they entered the town. Then in some part of the night the town was lifted up until it was between the earth and the sky, and the townspeople could hear the voices of birds in the air. Then it was overturned and the town fell upon them. Whoever it caught was destroyed, and whoever fled from there, stones pursued him and killed him. The narrator said: Then Sayyiduna Lut (peace be upon him) set out with his three daughters until, when he reached a certain place in Syria, his eldest daughter died, and a spring gushed forth there which is called "al-Wariyyah". Then he went on as far as Allah willed, and his youngest daughter also died, and a spring gushed forth there too which is called "al-Dhughariyyah". So of them only the middle daughter remained.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it. Someone might imagine that this and similar reports are among the mawquf reports (sayings of the Companions), but that is not so, because when a Companion explains the recitation of the Qur'an, it has the ruling of a musnad (marfu') report according to the two Shaykhs.
Hadith Reference مستدرکِ حاکم / كتاب التفسير / 3357
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده صحيح، وهو موقوف، والغالب أنه مما تُلقِّف في أهل الكتاب. حصين: هو ابن عبد الرحمن السلمي.» [ترقيم الرساله 3357] [ترقيم الشركة 3337] [ترقيم العلميه 3317]
أخبرنا محمد بن علي بن دُحَيم الشَّيباني بالكوفة، حدثنا أحمد بن حازم بن أبي غَرَزة، حدثنا الفضل بن دُكَين، حدثنا محمد بن مسلم الطائفي، حدثنا عمرو بن دينار عن جابر بن عبد الله قال: رأى ناسٌ نارًا في المقبرة فأتَوْها، فإذا رسول الله ﷺ في القبر، وإذا هو يقول: "ناوِلُوني صاحبَكم"، وإذا هو الرجلُ الأوَّاه الذي يَرفَعُ صوتَه بالذِّكْر (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. [12 - سورة يوسف] ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3318 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that some people saw a fire in the graveyard and went there. They saw that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was inside the grave, saying: "Hand your companion over to me (that is, lower him into the grave)." And this was the man who was "awwah" (that is, one who wept much and raised his voice in the remembrance of Allah).
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Hadith Reference مستدرکِ حاکم / كتاب التفسير / 3358
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده حسن من أجل محمد بن مسلم الطائفي.» [ترقيم الرساله 3358] [ترقيم الشركة 3338] [ترقيم العلميه 3318]