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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الفتن والملاحم
Book of Trials and Great Battles
لَيَخْرُجَنَّ النَّاسُ مِنَ الدِّينِ أَفْوَاجًا كَمَا دَخَلُوا فِيهِ أَفْوَاجًا
People will leave the religion in crowds just as they entered it in crowds
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8728
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا الرَّبيع بن سليمان، حدثنا عبد الله بن وهب، حدثني أبو شُريح عبد الرحمن بن شُريح، عن أبي الأسود، عن أبي فَرْوة مولى أبي جَهْل، عن أبي هريرة قال: تَلَا رسولُ الله ﷺ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ وَالْفَتْحُ (1) وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللَّهِ أَفْوَاجًا﴾، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "ليَخرُجُنَّ منه أَفواجًا كما دخلوا فيه أَفواجًا" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8518 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 8518 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited these verses: "When there comes the help of Allah and the victory, and you see the people entering the religion of Allah in multitudes" [Surah al-Nasr: 1-2]. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "People will certainly leave it (the religion) in multitudes just as they entered it in multitudes."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(3) حديث محتمل للتحسين لغيره، وهذا ضعيف لجهالة أبي فروة مولى أبي جهل - وسمّاه ابن أبي حاتم في "الجرح والتعديل" 9/ 428 أبا قرة مولى ابن أبي جهل - فإنه لا يعرف إلّا بهذا الحديث من رواية أبي الأسود - وهو محمد بن عبد الرحمن يتيم عروة - عنه، وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات.
Grading: This hadith may possibly be "hasan li-ghayrihi" (hasan due to supporting reports), but this chain by itself is "da'if" (weak) because of the "jahalah" (being unknown) of Abu Farwah, the freed slave of Abu Jahl. Ibn Abi Hatim gave his name in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" (9/428) as "Abu Qurrah, the freed slave of Ibn Abi Jahl". This narrator is known only through this hadith, which Abu al-Aswad (Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Rahman, the orphan of 'Urwah) narrated from him. The rest of the narrators are thiqah.
وأخرجه الدارمي في "مسنده" (91)، وأبو عمرو الداني في "السنن الواردة في الفتن" (417) من طريق القاسم بن كثير، عن عبد الرحمن بن شريح، بهذا الإسناد. وفيه عند الدارمي: أبو قرة بالقاف.
Reference / Source: Al-Darimi narrated it in his "Musnad" (91) and Abu 'Amr al-Dani in "al-Sunan al-Waridah fi al-Fitan" (417) by the route of al-Qasim bin Kathir, from 'Abd al-Rahman bin Shurayh, with this same chain. In al-Darimi it has "Abu Qurrah" (with a qaf) (instead of Abu Farwah).
ويشهد له حديث جابر بن عبد الله عند أحمد 23/ (14696)، والداني (420) من حديث جارٍ لجابر عنه، وليس فيه تلاوة النبي ﷺ السورة النصر. وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة هذا الجار، وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported by the hadith of Jabir bin 'Abd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated in Musnad Ahmad (23/14696) and al-Dani (420) through a "neighbour" of Jabir. In it there is no mention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting Surah al-Nasr.
Technical note: This chain is weak because of the "jahalah" (being unknown) of this neighbour; the rest of the narrators are thiqah.
Grading: This hadith may possibly be "hasan li-ghayrihi" (hasan due to supporting reports), but this chain by itself is "da'if" (weak) because of the "jahalah" (being unknown) of Abu Farwah, the freed slave of Abu Jahl. Ibn Abi Hatim gave his name in "al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil" (9/428) as "Abu Qurrah, the freed slave of Ibn Abi Jahl". This narrator is known only through this hadith, which Abu al-Aswad (Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Rahman, the orphan of 'Urwah) narrated from him. The rest of the narrators are thiqah.
وأخرجه الدارمي في "مسنده" (91)، وأبو عمرو الداني في "السنن الواردة في الفتن" (417) من طريق القاسم بن كثير، عن عبد الرحمن بن شريح، بهذا الإسناد. وفيه عند الدارمي: أبو قرة بالقاف.
Reference / Source: Al-Darimi narrated it in his "Musnad" (91) and Abu 'Amr al-Dani in "al-Sunan al-Waridah fi al-Fitan" (417) by the route of al-Qasim bin Kathir, from 'Abd al-Rahman bin Shurayh, with this same chain. In al-Darimi it has "Abu Qurrah" (with a qaf) (instead of Abu Farwah).
ويشهد له حديث جابر بن عبد الله عند أحمد 23/ (14696)، والداني (420) من حديث جارٍ لجابر عنه، وليس فيه تلاوة النبي ﷺ السورة النصر. وهذا إسناد ضعيف لجهالة هذا الجار، وباقي رجال الإسناد ثقات.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: It is supported by the hadith of Jabir bin 'Abd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated in Musnad Ahmad (23/14696) and al-Dani (420) through a "neighbour" of Jabir. In it there is no mention of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting Surah al-Nasr.
Technical note: This chain is weak because of the "jahalah" (being unknown) of this neighbour; the rest of the narrators are thiqah.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8728
