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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
قَضَاءُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي الْجَدَّةِ
The judgement of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning the grandmother
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8178
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو يحيى السَّمَرقندي، حدثنا محمد بن نصر الإمام، حدثنا إسحاق، أخبرنا عبد الرزاق، أخبرنا مَعمَر، عن الزُّهْري، عن أبي سَلَمة قال: جاء ابنَ عباس رجلٌ فقال: رجلٌ تُوفِّيَ وترك بنتَه وأختَه لأبيه وأُمَّه، قال: لابنتِه النِّصفَ وليس لأختِه شيءٌ، قال الرجلُ: فإنَّ عمر قَضَى بغير ذلك، جعلَ للابنة النِّصفَ، وللأخت النَّصفَ! قال ابن عباس: أأنتم أعلمُ أم الله؟ فلم أدْرِ (1) ما وجهُ هذا حتى لَقِيتُ ابنَ طاووس، فذكرتُ له حديثَ الزُّهْري، فقال: أخبرني أبي، أنه سمع ابنَ عباس يقول: قال الله ﷿: ﴿إِنِ امْرُؤٌ هَلَكَ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَلَدٌ وَلَهُ أُخْتٌ فَلَهَا نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ﴾ [النساء: 176]، قال ابن عباس: فقلتُم أنتم: لها النِّصفُ وإنْ كان له ولدٌ (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7979 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7979 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Abu Salamah that a man came to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked: A man has died and left his daughter and his full sister (so what is the ruling on the inheritance)? He said: "The daughter gets half, and the sister gets nothing." The man said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave a ruling contrary to this, that the daughter gets half and the sister also gets half! Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Do you know better, or Allah?" (The narrator says:) I did not understand the reason for this until I met Ibn Tawus. I mentioned this hadith of al-Zuhri to him, and he told me that his father heard Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: "If a man dies having no child, and he has a sister, then for her is half of what he left" [Surah al-Nisa: 176]. What Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) meant was that you people have fixed half for the sister even when the deceased has a child (a daughter).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) القائل: فلم أدر، هو معمر.
Note / Clarification: The narrator who says "fa-lam adri" (I do not know) (in the narration) is Ma'mar.
(2) إسناده صحيح. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه. وسلف برقم (3248).
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is Ibn Rahawayh. It has already passed at number (3248).
وانظر ما سلف برقم (8171)، وما سيأتي برقم (8211).
Note / Clarification: See what passed at number (8171), and also what will come at number (8211).
Note / Clarification: The narrator who says "fa-lam adri" (I do not know) (in the narration) is Ma'mar.
(2) إسناده صحيح. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه. وسلف برقم (3248).
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is Ibn Rahawayh. It has already passed at number (3248).
وانظر ما سلف برقم (8171)، وما سيأتي برقم (8211).
Note / Clarification: See what passed at number (8171), and also what will come at number (8211).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8178
