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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الرقاق
Book of Heart-Softening Narrations
أَرْبَعٌ إِذَا كَانَ فِيكَ لَا يَضُرُّكُ مَا فَاتَكَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا
Four things which, if present in you, mean that what you miss of the world will not harm you
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 8080
اُردوEn
أخبرنا إسماعيل بن محمد بن الفضل الشَّعراني، حدثنا جدي، حدثنا سعيد بن أبي مريم، حدثنا يحيى بن أيوب، حدثني عبد الله بن جُنَادة المَعَافِرِي، أَنَّ أبا عبد الرحمن الحُبُلي حدَّثه عن عبد الله بن عَمرو، عن النبيِّ ﷺ قال: "الدُّنيا سِجنُ المؤمن وسَنَتُه، فإذا خرج من الدُّنيا فارقَ السِّجنَ والسَّنَةَ" (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7882 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7882 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The world is like a prison and a land of famine for the believer; so when he departs from the world, he is freed from the prison and the hardship."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد محتمل للتحسين عبد الله بن جنادة المعافري روى عنه اثنان وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات". أبو عبد الرحمن الحبلي هو عبد الله بن يزيد المعافري.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic due to supporting reports), and this chain can bear being graded hasan (i.e. it may be hasan).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Two narrators narrated from Abdullah bin Junadah al-Ma'afiri, and Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat".
Note / Clarification: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli is Abdullah bin Yazid al-Ma'afiri.
وأخرجه أحمد (11/ (6855) من طريق عبد الله بن المبارك، عن يحيى بن أيوب، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (11/ 6855) recorded it via Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, from Yahya bin Ayyub, with this same chain.
وفي الباب عن أبي هريرة عند مسلم (2956)، ولفظه: "الدنيا سجن المؤمن وجنة الكافر".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a report from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in Muslim (2956), whose wording is: "The world is the prison of the believer and the paradise of the disbeliever."
وعن سلمان الفارسي، وقد سلف عند المصنف برقم (6690)، وسنده ضعيف جدًّا.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And (a report of the same meaning) from Salman al-Farisi has already passed with the author (al-Hakim) at number (6690).
Grading: And its chain is very weak.
قوله: "سجن المؤمن "قال النووي: معناه أنَّ كل مؤمن مسجون ممنوع في الدنيا من الشهوات المحرمة والمكروهة، مكلَّف بفعل الطاعات الشاقة، فإذا مات استراح من هذا، وانقلب إلى ما أعد الله تعالى له من النعيم الدائم والراحة الخالصة من المنغَّصات.
Note / Clarification: Explaining the words of the hadith "سجن المؤمن" (the prison of the believer), Imam al-Nawawi said: "Its meaning is that every believer is a prisoner in this world, held back from forbidden and disliked desires and charged with performing arduous acts of obedience; so when he dies he finds rest from this, and he goes on to the lasting bliss and pure rest, free of all troubles, that Allah the Exalted has prepared for him."
والسَّنَة، بفتح السين وتخفيف النون: الجَدْب والقحط.
Note / Clarification: The word "السَّنَة" (with a fathah on the sin and a light nun) means drought and famine.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic due to supporting reports), and this chain can bear being graded hasan (i.e. it may be hasan).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Two narrators narrated from Abdullah bin Junadah al-Ma'afiri, and Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat".
Note / Clarification: Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Hubuli is Abdullah bin Yazid al-Ma'afiri.
وأخرجه أحمد (11/ (6855) من طريق عبد الله بن المبارك، عن يحيى بن أيوب، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (11/ 6855) recorded it via Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, from Yahya bin Ayyub, with this same chain.
وفي الباب عن أبي هريرة عند مسلم (2956)، ولفظه: "الدنيا سجن المؤمن وجنة الكافر".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a report from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) in Muslim (2956), whose wording is: "The world is the prison of the believer and the paradise of the disbeliever."
وعن سلمان الفارسي، وقد سلف عند المصنف برقم (6690)، وسنده ضعيف جدًّا.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And (a report of the same meaning) from Salman al-Farisi has already passed with the author (al-Hakim) at number (6690).
Grading: And its chain is very weak.
قوله: "سجن المؤمن "قال النووي: معناه أنَّ كل مؤمن مسجون ممنوع في الدنيا من الشهوات المحرمة والمكروهة، مكلَّف بفعل الطاعات الشاقة، فإذا مات استراح من هذا، وانقلب إلى ما أعد الله تعالى له من النعيم الدائم والراحة الخالصة من المنغَّصات.
Note / Clarification: Explaining the words of the hadith "سجن المؤمن" (the prison of the believer), Imam al-Nawawi said: "Its meaning is that every believer is a prisoner in this world, held back from forbidden and disliked desires and charged with performing arduous acts of obedience; so when he dies he finds rest from this, and he goes on to the lasting bliss and pure rest, free of all troubles, that Allah the Exalted has prepared for him."
والسَّنَة، بفتح السين وتخفيف النون: الجَدْب والقحط.
Note / Clarification: The word "السَّنَة" (with a fathah on the sin and a light nun) means drought and famine.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 8080
