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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
ذِكْرُ أَخْنَعِ الْأَسْمَاءِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ
Mention of the most despicable name with Allah
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7916
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو بكر بن إسحاق الفقيه، أخبرنا بشر بن موسى، حَدَّثَنَا الحُميدي، حَدَّثَنَا سفيان، أخبرنا أبو الزِّناد، عن الأعرج، عن أبي هريرة، أنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قال: "إنَّ أخنعَ الأسماء عند الله يومَ القيامة رجلٌ تَسمَّى مَلِكَ الأملاكِ"؛ شاهانْ شاهْ. قال سفيان: إنَّ العَجَم إذا عظَّموا ملكهم يقولون: شاهانْ شاهْ، إنَّكَ مَلِكُ الملوك (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يُخرجاه! لأنَّ جماعةً من أصحاب سفيان رَوَوه عنه بإسناده عن أبي هريرة يَبلُغ؛ به.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7723 - قد أخرجاه
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين ولم يُخرجاه! لأنَّ جماعةً من أصحاب سفيان رَوَوه عنه بإسناده عن أبي هريرة يَبلُغ؛ به.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7723 - قد أخرجاه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The most detested name in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection will be that of a man who named himself malik al-amlak (King of Kings)." Sufyan said: When the non-Arabs honour their king, they call him 'Shahan Shah', which means 'King of Kings'.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. This is because a group of Sufyan's students narrated it from him with his chain from Abu Hurayrah as a marfu' report (attributed to the Prophet).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. This is because a group of Sufyan's students narrated it from him with his chain from Abu Hurayrah as a marfu' report (attributed to the Prophet).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) إسناده صحيح. سفيان هو ابن عيينة.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Sufyan mentioned in the chain refers to Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah.
وأخرجه أحمد (12/ 7329)، والبخاري (6206)، ومسلم (2143) (20)، وأبو داود (4961)، والترمذي (2837)، وابن حبان (5835) من طرق عن سفيان بن عيينة، بهذا الإسناد. واستدراك الحاكم له ذهولٌ منه.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (12/ 7329), al-Bukhari (6206), Muslim (2143/ 20), Abu Dawud (4961), al-Tirmidhi (2837) and Ibn Hibban (5835) through various routes from Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Hakim's bringing this hadith into al-Mustadrak is an oversight (forgetfulness) on his part, because it is already present in the Sahih of the two Shaykhs.
وأخرجه البخاري (6205) من طريق شعيب بن أبي حمزة، عن أبي الزناد، به.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (6205) narrated it with the chain Shu'ayb bin Abi Hamzah, from Abu al-Zinad ('Abd Allah bin Dhakwan).
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد (13/ 8176)، ومسلم (2143) (21) من طريق همام بن منبّه، عن أبي هريرة. وانظر ما بعده.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: A similar narration was transmitted by Imam Ahmad (13/ 8176) and Muslim (2143/ 21) through the route of Hammam bin Munabbih, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
قوله: "أخنع" يعني: أقبح.
Note / Clarification: The word "akhna'" in the hadith means "aqbah" (the worst / most repugnant, or most abased).
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Sufyan mentioned in the chain refers to Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah.
وأخرجه أحمد (12/ 7329)، والبخاري (6206)، ومسلم (2143) (20)، وأبو داود (4961)، والترمذي (2837)، وابن حبان (5835) من طرق عن سفيان بن عيينة، بهذا الإسناد. واستدراك الحاكم له ذهولٌ منه.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (12/ 7329), al-Bukhari (6206), Muslim (2143/ 20), Abu Dawud (4961), al-Tirmidhi (2837) and Ibn Hibban (5835) through various routes from Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Hakim's bringing this hadith into al-Mustadrak is an oversight (forgetfulness) on his part, because it is already present in the Sahih of the two Shaykhs.
وأخرجه البخاري (6205) من طريق شعيب بن أبي حمزة، عن أبي الزناد، به.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (6205) narrated it with the chain Shu'ayb bin Abi Hamzah, from Abu al-Zinad ('Abd Allah bin Dhakwan).
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد (13/ 8176)، ومسلم (2143) (21) من طريق همام بن منبّه، عن أبي هريرة. وانظر ما بعده.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: A similar narration was transmitted by Imam Ahmad (13/ 8176) and Muslim (2143/ 21) through the route of Hammam bin Munabbih, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
قوله: "أخنع" يعني: أقبح.
Note / Clarification: The word "akhna'" in the hadith means "aqbah" (the worst / most repugnant, or most abased).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7916
