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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
النَوْمَةُ التِي يَكْرَهُهَا اللَّهُ .
The sleep that Allah dislikes
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7904
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أبو بكر بن أبي دارِمٍ الحافظ بالكوفة، حَدَّثَنَا أحمد بن موسى بن إسحاق التَّميمي، حَدَّثَنَا مِنْجاب بن الحارث، حَدَّثَنَا علي بن مُسهِر، عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، عن قيس بن أبي حازم، عن أبيه قال: رآني النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وأنا قاعدٌ في الشمس، فقال: "تحوّل إلى الظلِّ فإنه مبارَكٌ" (1).
Sayyiduna Qays bin Abi Hazim narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me sitting in the sun and said: "Move into the shade, for it is blessed."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث صحيح دون قوله: "فإنه مبارك" فهي زيادة شاذّة لم ترد في أحاديث الثقات الكبار الذين رووه عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد. وسيوردها المصنّف في الحديث التالي من طريق إبراهيم بن مرزوق عن أبي داود الطيالسي، وليس هو بذاك الحافظ، وقد خولف بذكرها كما سيأتي. وأما أبو بكر بن أبي دارم شيخ الحاكم فليس بثقة.
Grading: This hadith is sahih, except for the portion "fa-innahu mubarak" (for it is blessed).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The addition of the aforementioned words is "shadh", because it is not present in the narrations of the major trustworthy narrators who narrated it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid. The author will bring it in the next hadith through the route of Ibrahim bin Marzuq, from Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, but Ibrahim bin Marzuq is not such a strong hafiz, and he was contradicted in mentioning this addition.
Important point: Al-Hakim's teacher Abu Bakr bin Abi Darim is not thiqah (trustworthy).
وأخرجه أحمد (24/ 15515)، وأبو داود (4822)، وابن حبان (2800) من طريق يحيى بن سعيد القطان، وأحمد (15516) من طريق هريم بن سفيان البجلي، و (15518) من طريق وكيع، ثلاثتهم عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، بهذا الإسناد - دون الزيادة المذكورة. وهذه أسانيد صحيحة.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (24/ 15515), Abu Dawud (4822) and Ibn Hibban (2800) through the route of Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan; by Imam Ahmad (15516) through the route of Huraym bin Sufyan al-Bajali; and in (15518) through the route of Waki' bin al-Jarrah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All three of these trustworthy narrators narrate it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid with this same chain, but the aforementioned (shadh) addition is not present in it.
Grading: All these chains are sahih.
وفي الباب عن محفوظ بن علقمة مرفوعًا معضَلًا عند ابن أبي شيبة 8/ 94.
Reference / Source: On this topic there is a marfu' "mu'dal" narration (one from whose chain two or more consecutive narrators have dropped out) from Mahfuz bin 'Alqamah in Ibn Abi Shaybah (8/ 94).
Grading: This hadith is sahih, except for the portion "fa-innahu mubarak" (for it is blessed).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The addition of the aforementioned words is "shadh", because it is not present in the narrations of the major trustworthy narrators who narrated it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid. The author will bring it in the next hadith through the route of Ibrahim bin Marzuq, from Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi, but Ibrahim bin Marzuq is not such a strong hafiz, and he was contradicted in mentioning this addition.
Important point: Al-Hakim's teacher Abu Bakr bin Abi Darim is not thiqah (trustworthy).
وأخرجه أحمد (24/ 15515)، وأبو داود (4822)، وابن حبان (2800) من طريق يحيى بن سعيد القطان، وأحمد (15516) من طريق هريم بن سفيان البجلي، و (15518) من طريق وكيع، ثلاثتهم عن إسماعيل بن أبي خالد، بهذا الإسناد - دون الزيادة المذكورة. وهذه أسانيد صحيحة.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Imam Ahmad (24/ 15515), Abu Dawud (4822) and Ibn Hibban (2800) through the route of Yahya bin Sa'id al-Qattan; by Imam Ahmad (15516) through the route of Huraym bin Sufyan al-Bajali; and in (15518) through the route of Waki' bin al-Jarrah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All three of these trustworthy narrators narrate it from Isma'il bin Abi Khalid with this same chain, but the aforementioned (shadh) addition is not present in it.
Grading: All these chains are sahih.
وفي الباب عن محفوظ بن علقمة مرفوعًا معضَلًا عند ابن أبي شيبة 8/ 94.
Reference / Source: On this topic there is a marfu' "mu'dal" narration (one from whose chain two or more consecutive narrators have dropped out) from Mahfuz bin 'Alqamah in Ibn Abi Shaybah (8/ 94).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7904
