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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ أَرْبَعُ خِلَالٍ .
A Muslim has four rights over another Muslim
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7881
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب، حَدَّثَنَا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى، حَدَّثَنَا مُسدَّد، حَدَّثَنَا بِشر بن المُفضَّل، حَدَّثَنَا عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق، عن سعيد المَقبُري، عن أبي هريرة قال: نَهَى رسولُ الله ﷺ الناسَ أن يَجلِسوا بأفنيَةِ الصُّعُدات، قالوا: إنَّا لا نستطيعُ ذاك ولا نُطِيقُه يا رسول الله، قال: "إمَّا لا، فأَدُّوا حقها" قالوا: وما حقُّها يا رسولَ الله؟ قال: "رَدُّ التحيَّة، وتشميتُ العاطس إذا حَمِدَ الله، وغَضُّ البصر، وإرشادُ السَّبيل" (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7688 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7688 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade people from sitting along the sides of the roads. The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we cannot avoid this (we have need of it). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If not (if you cannot avoid it), then give the road its right." They asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is the right of the road? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Returning the greeting, responding to the sneezer when he praises Allah, lowering the gaze, and guiding the one who has lost his way."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(3) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل عبد الرحمن بن إسحاق - وهو المدني - لكنه انفرد بذكر تشميت العاطس.
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi", and its chain is "hasan" because of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq al-Madani.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain, 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq is alone in mentioning "tashmit al-'atis" (responding to the one who sneezes).
وأخرجه أبو داود (4816) عن مسدد بن مسرهد، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Abu Dawud (4816) narrated it through the route of Musaddad bin Musarhad, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (596) من طريق محمد بن عبد الله بن بَزيع، عن بشر بن المفضل، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ibn Hibban (596) narrated it through the route of Muhammad bin 'Abd Allah bin Bazi', from Bishr bin al-Mufaddal, with this same chain.
وأخرجه البخاري في "الأدب المفرد" (1149) من طريق العلاء بن عبد الرحمن بن يعقوب، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة: أنَّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ نهي عن المجالس بالصُّعُدات، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، لَيشقُّ علينا الجلوسُ في بيوتنا، قال: "فإن جلستُم فأعطوا المجالس حقُّها" قالوا: وما حقها يا رسول الله؟ قال: "إدلالُ السائل، وردُّ السلام، وغضُّ البصر، والأمرُ بالمعروف والنهيُ عن المنكر". وسنده صحيح.
Details of the narration: Imam al-Bukhari narrated in "al-Adab al-Mufrad" (1149) through the route of al-'Ala' bin 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ya'qub, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sitting at the sides of the roads. The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah, staying seated inside our houses is hard for us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you must sit, then give the gathering its due." They asked: What is the gathering's due? He said: "Guiding the one who asks, returning the greeting, lowering the gaze, and enjoining good and forbidding evil."
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
وفي الباب عن أبي سعيد الخُدري عند البخاري (2465) و (6229)، ومسلم (2121). وعن أبي طلحة عند مسلم (2161).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there are supporting narrations from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) with Imam al-Bukhari (2465) and (6229) and Imam Muslim (2121), and from Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) with Imam Muslim (2161).
والصُّعُدات: الطرقات، مأخوذ من الصعيد: وهو التراب، وهي جمع الجمع، والمفرد: صَعيد، وجمعه: صُعُد.
General principle: The word "al-su'udat" means roads; it is derived from "sa'id", which means earth. This word is a plural of a plural, whose singular is "sa'id" and whose plural is "su'ud".
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi", and its chain is "hasan" because of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq al-Madani.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain, 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ishaq is alone in mentioning "tashmit al-'atis" (responding to the one who sneezes).
وأخرجه أبو داود (4816) عن مسدد بن مسرهد، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Abu Dawud (4816) narrated it through the route of Musaddad bin Musarhad, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (596) من طريق محمد بن عبد الله بن بَزيع، عن بشر بن المفضل، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Ibn Hibban (596) narrated it through the route of Muhammad bin 'Abd Allah bin Bazi', from Bishr bin al-Mufaddal, with this same chain.
وأخرجه البخاري في "الأدب المفرد" (1149) من طريق العلاء بن عبد الرحمن بن يعقوب، عن أبيه، عن أبي هريرة: أنَّ النَّبِيّ ﷺ نهي عن المجالس بالصُّعُدات، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، لَيشقُّ علينا الجلوسُ في بيوتنا، قال: "فإن جلستُم فأعطوا المجالس حقُّها" قالوا: وما حقها يا رسول الله؟ قال: "إدلالُ السائل، وردُّ السلام، وغضُّ البصر، والأمرُ بالمعروف والنهيُ عن المنكر". وسنده صحيح.
Details of the narration: Imam al-Bukhari narrated in "al-Adab al-Mufrad" (1149) through the route of al-'Ala' bin 'Abd al-Rahman bin Ya'qub, from his father, from Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sitting at the sides of the roads. The Companions said: O Messenger of Allah, staying seated inside our houses is hard for us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you must sit, then give the gathering its due." They asked: What is the gathering's due? He said: "Guiding the one who asks, returning the greeting, lowering the gaze, and enjoining good and forbidding evil."
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
وفي الباب عن أبي سعيد الخُدري عند البخاري (2465) و (6229)، ومسلم (2121). وعن أبي طلحة عند مسلم (2161).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there are supporting narrations from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) with Imam al-Bukhari (2465) and (6229) and Imam Muslim (2121), and from Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) with Imam Muslim (2161).
والصُّعُدات: الطرقات، مأخوذ من الصعيد: وهو التراب، وهي جمع الجمع، والمفرد: صَعيد، وجمعه: صُعُد.
General principle: The word "al-su'udat" means roads; it is derived from "sa'id", which means earth. This word is a plural of a plural, whose singular is "sa'id" and whose plural is "su'ud".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7881
