Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الإمامة وصلاة الجماعة
Book of Leading the Prayer and Congregational Prayer
حَدِيثُ الْجَهْرِ بِـ ( بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ )
The hadith on reciting Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim aloud
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 771
اُردوEn
ما حدَّثَناه أبو علي الحسين بن علي الحافظ، حدثنا علي بن أحمد بن سليمان، حدثنا سليمان بن داود المَهْري، حدثنا أَصبَغُ بن الفَرَج، حدثنا حاتم بن إسماعيل، عن شَرِيك بن عبد الله بن أبي نَمِر، عن أنس بن مالك قال: سمعتُ رسول الله ﷺ يَجهَرُ بِبسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحمن الرَّحيم (1). رواة هذا الحديث عن آخرهم ثِقاتٌ. ومنها:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 853 - رواته ثقات
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 853 - رواته ثقات
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recite "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" aloud.
The narrators of this hadith, down to the last of them, are trustworthy.
The narrators of this hadith, down to the last of them, are trustworthy.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) ظاهر هذا الإسناد القوَّة، لكن المعروف أن حاتم بن إسماعيل إنما يروي عن شريك بن عبد الله النخعي القاضي، وهذا سيئ الحفظ، ثم إنَّ شريكًا هذا رواه عن إسماعيل المكي عن قتادة عن أنس كما في "سنن الدارقطني" (1178)، وإسماعيل - وهو ابن مسلم المكي - متفق على ضعفه، وقد خولف في لفظه، رواه جماعة أصحاب قتادة كشعبة وسعيد بن أبي عروبة وغيرهما عنه عن أنس بما معناه: أنه لم يسمع النبيِّ ﷺ وأبا بكر وعمر وعثمان يجهرون ببسم الله الرحمن الرحيم، أخرجه الشيخان وغيرهما، وانظر بيان تخريجه في "مسند أحمد" 19/ (11991).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Outwardly this chain appears strong, but what is well known is that Hatim bin Isma'il actually narrates from "Sharik bin Abd Allah al-Nakha'i al-Qadi", and he had a poor memory (sayyi' al-hifz). Moreover, this Sharik narrated it through the chain Isma'il al-Makki from Qatadah from Anas, as in 'Sunan al-Daraqutni' (1178). This "Isma'il" is actually Isma'il bin Muslim al-Makki, whose weakness is agreed upon.
Details of the narration: He was also contradicted in its wording: a group of Qatadah's students (such as Shu'bah, Sa'id bin Abi Arubah and others) narrated from him from Anas something with the meaning that he did not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman recite "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" aloud. The two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) and others narrated it; for further documentation see 'Musnad Ahmad' 19/(11991).
وانظر "علل الدارقطني" (12/ 205 (2623).
Reference / Source: For further detail see al-Daraqutni's book 'al-Ilal' (12/205, no. 2623).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Outwardly this chain appears strong, but what is well known is that Hatim bin Isma'il actually narrates from "Sharik bin Abd Allah al-Nakha'i al-Qadi", and he had a poor memory (sayyi' al-hifz). Moreover, this Sharik narrated it through the chain Isma'il al-Makki from Qatadah from Anas, as in 'Sunan al-Daraqutni' (1178). This "Isma'il" is actually Isma'il bin Muslim al-Makki, whose weakness is agreed upon.
Details of the narration: He was also contradicted in its wording: a group of Qatadah's students (such as Shu'bah, Sa'id bin Abi Arubah and others) narrated from him from Anas something with the meaning that he did not hear the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman recite "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" aloud. The two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) and others narrated it; for further documentation see 'Musnad Ahmad' 19/(11991).
وانظر "علل الدارقطني" (12/ 205 (2623).
Reference / Source: For further detail see al-Daraqutni's book 'al-Ilal' (12/205, no. 2623).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 771
