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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
حِكَايَةُ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ حِينَ أَصَابَتْهُ مَجَاعَةٌ شَدِيدَةٌ
The story of the freed slave of Abi al-Lahm when he was struck by severe famine
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 7365
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو بكر أحمد بن سلمان الفقيه ببغداد، حدثنا أحمد بن عبيد الله النَّرْسي، حدثنا رَوْح بن عُبادة، حدثنا شُعبة، عن أبي بشر قال: سمعت عبَّاد بن شُرحبيل قال: أصابَتْنا مَجاعةٌ، فأتيتُ المدينةَ، فدخلتُ حائطًا من حِيطانها، فأخذتُ سُنبلًا فعَرَكتُه (2) فأكلتُ منه وجعلتُ منه في ثوبي، فجاء صاحبُ الحائط فضربني وأخذَ ثوبي، فأتيتُ النبيَّ ﷺ، فقال: "ما علَّمتَه إذ كان جاهلًا، ولا أطعمتَه إذ كان ساغبًا أو جائعًا، قال: فردَّ عليَّ الثوبَ، وأمرَ لي بنصف وَسْقٍ أو وَسْقٍ (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7182 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7182 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abbad bin Shurahbil (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were struck by famine and hunger, so I came to Madinah and entered one of its gardens. I took some ears of grain, rubbed them, ate some of them and put some in my garment. The owner of the garden came, beat me and snatched my garment. I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (and told him the whole story), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (to the owner of the garden): "He was ignorant, so why did you not teach him? And he was hungry, so why did you not feed him?" The narrator says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) had my garment returned to me and ordered that I be given one wasq (a specific measure of grain) or half a wasq.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) في "تلخيص الذهبي": ففركته، وهو الموافق لمصادر التخريج والعَرْك: الدَّلك.
Note / Clarification: In "Talkhis al-Dhahabi" the word here is "ففركته" (so I rubbed it), and this agrees with the other sources of takhrij. "Al-'ark" means rubbing.
(3) إسناده صحيح أبو بشر: هو جعفر بن إياس أبي وحشية.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Bishr is Ja'far bin Iyas Abi Wahshiyyah.
وأخرجه أحمد 29 / (17521)، وأبو داود (2621)، وابن ماجه (2298) من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ahmad narrated it in 29/ (17521), Abu Dawud in (2621) and Ibn Majah in (2298) through various routes from Shu'bah bin al-Hajjaj, with this same chain.
وأخرجه النسائي في "المجتبى" (5409) من طريق سفيان بن حسين، عن أبي بشر، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Nasa'i narrated it in "al-Mujtaba" (5409) through the route of Sufyan bin Husayn, from Abu Bishr.
Note / Clarification: In "Talkhis al-Dhahabi" the word here is "ففركته" (so I rubbed it), and this agrees with the other sources of takhrij. "Al-'ark" means rubbing.
(3) إسناده صحيح أبو بشر: هو جعفر بن إياس أبي وحشية.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Bishr is Ja'far bin Iyas Abi Wahshiyyah.
وأخرجه أحمد 29 / (17521)، وأبو داود (2621)، وابن ماجه (2298) من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ahmad narrated it in 29/ (17521), Abu Dawud in (2621) and Ibn Majah in (2298) through various routes from Shu'bah bin al-Hajjaj, with this same chain.
وأخرجه النسائي في "المجتبى" (5409) من طريق سفيان بن حسين، عن أبي بشر، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Nasa'i narrated it in "al-Mujtaba" (5409) through the route of Sufyan bin Husayn, from Abu Bishr.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 7365
