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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
التَّحَرُّزُ عَنِ الْبَوْلِ
Taking great care to avoid urine
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 6077
اُردوEn
فحدثنا أبو العبّاس محمد بن يعقوب، حَدَّثَنَا بَكّار بن قُتَيبة القاضي، حَدَّثَنَا أبو داود، حَدَّثَنَا شُعبة، عن أبي التَّيَّاح قال: سمعتُ رجلًا أسودَ كان مع ابن عبّاس بالبصرةِ حدَّث بأحاديثَ عن أبي موسى الأشعري عن النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فكَتَبَ إليه ابن عبّاس يسأله عنها، فكتب إليه الأشعريُّ: إنك رجلٌ من أهل زمانك، وإنِّي لم أُحدَّثْ عن النَّبِيّ ﷺ منها بشيءٍ، إلَّا أَنِّي كنتُ مع النَّبِيّ ﷺ فأرادَ أن يَبُول، فقام إلى دَمِثِ (2) حائطٍ هناك، وقال: "إنَّ بني إسرائيل كان إذا أصابَ أحدَهم البولُ قَرَضَه بالمِقْراض، فإذا أرادَ أحدُكم أن يبولَ فلَيْرتَدْ لِبَولِه" (3).
هذا حديثٌ صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5964 - صحيح
هذا حديثٌ صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5964 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that in Basrah a black man who was with him narrated some hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) through Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him). So Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) wrote to him asking about them. Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to him in reply: "You are indeed the best man of your time (in knowledge). I have not narrated anything about these matters from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), except that I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) wanted to urinate, so he went to a spot of soft earth at the foot of a wall and said: 'Among the Children of Israel, when urine got on one of them, he would cut it off with scissors. So when any of you intends to urinate, let him look for a (soft) spot for his urine.'"
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) تحرَّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: رمث، بالراء. والدَّمث، قال السندي في حاشيته على "مسند أحمد": بفتحتين، أو كسر الميم وهو الأشهر الأرض السهلة الرخوة. وزاد في "النهاية": والرمل الذي ليس بمتلبد، ثم قال: وإنما فعل ذلك لئلا يرتدَّ عليه رَشاش البول.
Important point: In the manuscripts this word has been distorted into "ramath" (with ra'), whereas the correct word is "al-damath" (with dal).
Note / Clarification: 'Allamah al-Sindi said that "damath" means soft, loose ground; Ibn al-Athir added in "al-Nihayah": sand that is not compacted. This was done so that splashes of urine would not fly back.
(3) صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "فإذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول فليرتَدْ لبوله"، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لإبهام الرجل الأسود الذي روى عنه أبو التياح.
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic through supporting reports), except for its final part, "When one of you intends to urinate, let him seek out a (soft) place for his urine", which does not reach this grade.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain the "black man" (al-rajul al-aswad) from whom Abu al-Tayyah narrated is unnamed (mubham), so this chain is weak.
أبو داود: هو سليمان بن داود الطيالسي، وأبو التياح: هو يزيد بن حميد الضبعي.
Important point: Abu Dawud refers to Sulayman bin Dawud al-Tayalisi, and Abu al-Tayyah refers to Yazid bin Humayd al-Duba'i.
وأخرجه أحمد 32/ (19537) و (19568) و (19714) من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it at (32/ 19537, 19568, 19714) through various routes via Imam Shu'bah with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود (3) مختصرًا بقوله ﷺ: "إذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول فليرتد لبوله" من طريق حماد بن سلمة، عن أبي التياح، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Abu Dawud narrated it at (3) in brief with the words that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you intends to urinate, let him seek out a (soft) place for it". This narration is reported through the route of Hammad bin Salamah from Abu al-Tayyah.
ويشهد لقوله: "إنَّ بني إسرائيل كان إذا أصاب أحدَهم البول قرضه بالمقراض" حديث عبد الرحمن بن حَسَنة، سلف برقم (670) و (671)، وإسناده صحيح.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: His (peace and blessings be upon him) statement, "Among the Children of Israel, when urine got onto one of them, he would cut it off with scissors", has a shahid (supporting report) in the hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Hasanah (may Allah be pleased with him), which has already passed at numbers (670) and (671), and its chain is "sahih".
قوله: "قرضه" أي: قطعه، أي: محلّ البول.
Note / Clarification: The word "qaradahu" in the text means "he cut it off", that is, he cut away the place that the urine had touched.
وقوله: "فليرتد لبوله" قال في "النهاية": أي: يطلب مكانًا لينًا لئلا يرجع عليه رشاش بوله.
Note / Clarification: Regarding his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement "fal-yartad li-bawlihi", 'Allamah Ibn al-Athir said in "al-Nihayah": it means to seek a soft place for urinating, so that splashes of urine do not fly back onto him.
Important point: In the manuscripts this word has been distorted into "ramath" (with ra'), whereas the correct word is "al-damath" (with dal).
Note / Clarification: 'Allamah al-Sindi said that "damath" means soft, loose ground; Ibn al-Athir added in "al-Nihayah": sand that is not compacted. This was done so that splashes of urine would not fly back.
(3) صحيح لغيره دون قوله: "فإذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول فليرتَدْ لبوله"، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لإبهام الرجل الأسود الذي روى عنه أبو التياح.
Grading: This narration is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic through supporting reports), except for its final part, "When one of you intends to urinate, let him seek out a (soft) place for his urine", which does not reach this grade.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In its chain the "black man" (al-rajul al-aswad) from whom Abu al-Tayyah narrated is unnamed (mubham), so this chain is weak.
أبو داود: هو سليمان بن داود الطيالسي، وأبو التياح: هو يزيد بن حميد الضبعي.
Important point: Abu Dawud refers to Sulayman bin Dawud al-Tayalisi, and Abu al-Tayyah refers to Yazid bin Humayd al-Duba'i.
وأخرجه أحمد 32/ (19537) و (19568) و (19714) من طرق عن شعبة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it at (32/ 19537, 19568, 19714) through various routes via Imam Shu'bah with this same chain.
وأخرجه أبو داود (3) مختصرًا بقوله ﷺ: "إذا أراد أحدكم أن يبول فليرتد لبوله" من طريق حماد بن سلمة، عن أبي التياح، به.
Reference / Source: Imam Abu Dawud narrated it at (3) in brief with the words that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you intends to urinate, let him seek out a (soft) place for it". This narration is reported through the route of Hammad bin Salamah from Abu al-Tayyah.
ويشهد لقوله: "إنَّ بني إسرائيل كان إذا أصاب أحدَهم البول قرضه بالمقراض" حديث عبد الرحمن بن حَسَنة، سلف برقم (670) و (671)، وإسناده صحيح.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: His (peace and blessings be upon him) statement, "Among the Children of Israel, when urine got onto one of them, he would cut it off with scissors", has a shahid (supporting report) in the hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Hasanah (may Allah be pleased with him), which has already passed at numbers (670) and (671), and its chain is "sahih".
قوله: "قرضه" أي: قطعه، أي: محلّ البول.
Note / Clarification: The word "qaradahu" in the text means "he cut it off", that is, he cut away the place that the urine had touched.
وقوله: "فليرتد لبوله" قال في "النهاية": أي: يطلب مكانًا لينًا لئلا يرجع عليه رشاش بوله.
Note / Clarification: Regarding his (peace and blessings be upon him) statement "fal-yartad li-bawlihi", 'Allamah Ibn al-Athir said in "al-Nihayah": it means to seek a soft place for urinating, so that splashes of urine do not fly back onto him.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 6077
