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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ الِاخْتِلَافِ فِي وَقْتِ وَفَاةِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ
The difference over the date of the death of Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5403
اُردوEn
فحدثني أبو بكر بن بالَوَيهِ، حدَّثنا إبراهيم بن إسحاق الحَرْبي، حدَّثنا مصعب بن عبد الله، قال: تُوفِّي أبيُّ بنُ كعب بن قيس بن عُبيد بن يزيد بن معاوية بن عمرو بن مالك بن النجار في خِلافة عثمان، وكان أبيضَ الرأسِ واللِّحية، قيل: سنة تسع وعشرين، وقيل: سنة اثنتين وعشرين، وقيل: إنه مات في خلافة عثمان سنة ثلاثين، وذُكِر أنه كان يُكنى أبا الطُّفيل، وكانت له كُنيتان، وكانت وفاتُه بمدينة رسول الله ﷺ بعد أن ظَهرَ الطَّعْنُ على عثمان (3).
Mus'ab bin Abdullah narrates that Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b bin Qays bin Ubayd bin Zayd bin Mu'awiyah bin Amr bin Malik bin al-Najjar died during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). The hair of his head and beard was white. There are different views about (the year of) his death: 29 AH, 22 AH and 30 AH. It is mentioned that his kunya was Abu al-Tufayl, meaning he had two kunyas. He died in Madinah at a time when strife and criticism against Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had appeared.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(3) وقد وافقه على القول بوفاة أبيِّ في خلافة عثمان غيره كما تقدَّم بيانه برقم (5397).
Important point: (3) Others agreed with him (Khalifah) on the view that Ubayy died during the caliphate of Uthman, as explained at no. (5397).
وكون أبيٍّ كان أبيضَ الرأس واللحيةِ تقدَّم برقم (5398) بإسناد صحيح عن عُتَي السَّعْدي.
Reference / Source: That Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) had white hair on his head and beard preceded at no. (5398) with a "sahih" chain from Utayy al-Sa'di.
وممَّن كناه بأبي الطُّفيل عمر بن الخطاب وابن عباس عند مسلم (2154) و (2380). وأما كنية أُبيٍّ بأبي المنذر فخاطبه بها رسول الله ﷺ كما في حديث آية الكرسي عند مسلم (810)، وبذلك كناه تلميذه زِر بن حُبيش كما في حديثٍ عند مسلم (762)، وعبدُ الرحمن بنُ أبزى كما سيأتي لاحقًا.
Important point: Among those who gave him the kunyah "Abu al-Tufayl" are Umar bin al-Khattab and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), in Muslim (2154, 2380). As for Ubayy's kunyah "Abu al-Mundhir", the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed him by it, as in the hadith of Ayat al-Kursi in Muslim (810); his student Zirr bin Hubaysh also called him by it, as in a hadith in Muslim (762), and so did Abd al-Rahman bin Abza, as will come later.
Important point: (3) Others agreed with him (Khalifah) on the view that Ubayy died during the caliphate of Uthman, as explained at no. (5397).
وكون أبيٍّ كان أبيضَ الرأس واللحيةِ تقدَّم برقم (5398) بإسناد صحيح عن عُتَي السَّعْدي.
Reference / Source: That Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) had white hair on his head and beard preceded at no. (5398) with a "sahih" chain from Utayy al-Sa'di.
وممَّن كناه بأبي الطُّفيل عمر بن الخطاب وابن عباس عند مسلم (2154) و (2380). وأما كنية أُبيٍّ بأبي المنذر فخاطبه بها رسول الله ﷺ كما في حديث آية الكرسي عند مسلم (810)، وبذلك كناه تلميذه زِر بن حُبيش كما في حديثٍ عند مسلم (762)، وعبدُ الرحمن بنُ أبزى كما سيأتي لاحقًا.
Important point: Among those who gave him the kunyah "Abu al-Tufayl" are Umar bin al-Khattab and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them), in Muslim (2154, 2380). As for Ubayy's kunyah "Abu al-Mundhir", the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed him by it, as in the hadith of Ayat al-Kursi in Muslim (810); his student Zirr bin Hubaysh also called him by it, as in a hadith in Muslim (762), and so did Abd al-Rahman bin Abza, as will come later.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5403
