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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
وَفَاةُ مُعَاذٍ وَآلِهِ كُلِّهِمْ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ
The death of Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) and all his household between one Friday and the next
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5267
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بَحْر بن نَصْر، أخبرنا ابن وهب، أخبرني عثمان بن عطاء، عن أبيه: أنَّ مُعاذَ بن جَبَل قامَ في الجيش الذي كان عليه حينَ وقع الوَباءُ، فقال: يا أيها الناس، هذه رحمةُ ربِّكم، ودعوةُ نَبيِّكم، ووفاةُ (1) الصالحين قبلكم، ثم قال معاذ وهو يَخطُب: اللهمَّ أدخِلْ على آل مُعَاذٍ نَصيبَهم الأوفَى من هذه الرَّحمة، فبَيْنا هو كذلك إذ أُتي، فقيل: طُعِن ابنُك عبدُ الرحمن، فلما أن رأى أباه معاذًا قال: يقول عبد الرحمن: يا أبَهْ ﴿الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِينَ﴾، قال: يقول معاذٌ: ﴿سَتَجِدُنِي إِن شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الصَّابِرِينَ﴾، فماتَ من الجُمعةِ إلى الجُمعةِ آلُ معاذٍ كلُّهم، ثم كان هو آخرَهم (2)
Uthman bin Ata narrates from his father that when the epidemic (the plague of Amwas) broke out, Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up (to deliver a sermon) among the army of which he was the commander and said: "O people, this is a mercy from your Lord, the supplication of your Prophet, and the (manner of) death of the righteous before you." Then Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him), while delivering the sermon, supplicated: "O Allah, grant the family of Mu'adh their fullest share of this mercy." While he was in this state, a man came and informed him: "Your son Abd al-Rahman has been stricken by the plague." When he saw his father Mu'adh, Abd al-Rahman said: "O my dear father, 'The truth is from your Lord, so do not be among the doubters' [Surah al-Baqarah: 147]." Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "'You will find me, if Allah wills, among the patient' [Surah al-Saffat: 102]." So from one Friday to the next, all the members of Mu'adh's family died, and the last of them to die was Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) في (ز) و (ب): وتحبب، وضبب فوقها في (ز)، والمثبت من (ص) و (م).
Note / Clarification: (1) Manuscripts (Z) and (B) have this word as "wa tahabbab", and in (Z) there is a "dabbah" on it (a mark indicating doubt). What has been established in the text is taken from manuscripts (S) and (M).
(2) خبر حسن، وهذا إسناد ضعيف جدًّا من أجل عثمان بن عطاء: وهو ابن أبي مسلم الخُراساني، وأبوه عطاءٌ لم يدرك معاذ بن جبل، لكن رُوي هذا الخبر من وجوه عديدة.
Grading: (2) This report is "hasan", but this particular chain is "very weak" because of 'Uthman bin 'Ata' (Ibn Abi Muslim al-Khurasani).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Also, his father 'Ata' did not live in the time of Mu'adh bin Jabal. However, this report is narrated through several other routes.
ابن وهب: وهو عبد الله بن وهب بن مسلم المصري.
Note / Clarification: "Ibn Wahb" is 'Abdullah bin Wahb bin Muslim al-Misri.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9612) عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد. وقرن بأبي عبد الله الحاكم أبا زكريا بن أبي إسحاق المُزكِّي.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9612) from Abu 'Abdullah al-Hakim (the author), with this chain, and alongside Abu 'Abdullah al-Hakim he paired the name of "Abu Zakariyya bin Abi Ishaq al-Muzakki".
وأخرجه أحمد (36/ (22085) من طريق أبي المنيب الأحدب، عن معاذ بن جبل. وجوَّد إسناده المنذري في "الترغيب والترهيب" 2/ 221.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (36/(22085)) through the route of Abu al-Munib al-Ahdab, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Grading: Al-Mundhiri in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" (2/221) declared its chain "jayyid" (good).
وأخرجه أحمد 1/ (1697) وغيره من طريق شهر بن حوشب، عن رابه زوج أم شهر بن حوشب، وكان شهد طاعون عَمَواس، عن معاذ بن جبل. وإسناده فيه ضعف من أجل شهر.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (1/(1697)) and others through the route of Shahr bin Hawshab, from his stepfather (the husband of Shahr bin Hawshab's mother), who had been present at the plague of 'Amwas, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Grading: Its chain has weakness because of "Shahr".
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "مصنفه" 11/ 15 - 16، وفي "الإيمان" (76)، وعبد بن حميد في "المنتخب من مسنده" (129 - طبعة مصطفى العدوي)، والبزار (2671)، والطبري في "تهذيب الآثار" في الجزء المفرد الذي فيه مسانيد بعض العشرة (123)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 20/ (230) و (231)، وأبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 240، وابنُ عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 11/ 459 و 460 من طريق شهر بن حوشب، عن الحارث بن عَميرة، عن معاذ بن جبل. وزاد فيه البزار وأبو نعيم بين شهر والحارث رجلًا هو عبد الرحمن بن غَنْم، قال الدارقطني في "العلل" (994): وهو أشبه بالصواب.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah in "al-Musannaf" (11/15-16) and in "al-Iman" (76), 'Abd bin Humayd in "al-Muntakhab min Musnadih" (129, Mustafa al-'Adawi edition), al-Bazzar (2671), al-Tabari in "Tahdhib al-Athar" in the separate part containing the musnads of some of the Ten (123), al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (20/(230), (231)), Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (1/240) and Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (11/459, 460) through the route of Shahr bin Hawshab, from al-Harith bin 'Amirah, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Bazzar and Abu Nu'aym added a man, "'Abd al-Rahman bin Ghanm", between Shahr and al-Harith. Imam al-Daraqutni said in "al-'Ilal" (994): "And this (the chain with the addition) seems closer to the truth."
وأخرجه أحمد 36/ (22136) من طريق أبي قِلابة عبد الله بن يزيد الجَرْمي: أنَّ الطاعون وقع بالشام … فقال معاذ … هكذا رواه أبو قِلابة مرسلًا، ورجاله ثقات، لكنه لم يذكر قصة عبد الرحمن بن معاذ بن جبل.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (36/(22136)) through the route of Abu Qilabah 'Abdullah bin Yazid al-Jarmi: "The plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said …"
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Qilabah narrated it thus as "mursal"; its narrators are trustworthy, but he did not mention the story of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh bin Jabal.
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (20164) من طريق معمر، عن قتادة، قال: وقع طاعون بالشام … فقال معاذ بن جبل … كذلك رواه مرسلًا، ورجاله ثقات، لكنه لم يذكر في روايته وصف الطاعون بأنه رحمة ربكم ودعوة نبيكم ووفاة الصالحين قبلكم.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by 'Abd al-Razzaq (20164) through the route of Ma'mar, from Qatadah, who said: "A plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said …" He too narrated it thus as "mursal", and its narrators are trustworthy, but in his narration he did not mention these descriptions of the plague: "It is a mercy from your Lord, the supplication of your Prophet and the death of the righteous before you."
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق مختصرًا بهذا الحرف برقم (20167) من طريق معمر، قال: وبلغني أنَّ معاذ بن جبل قال حين وقع الطاعون بالشام .. فذكر هذا الحرف في وصف الطاعون دون دعاء معاذ ودون قصة عبد الرحمن بن معاذ وهذا معضل.
Reference / Source: It was recorded in abridged form by 'Abd al-Razzaq under number (20167) through the route of Ma'mar, who said: "It has reached me that Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said when the plague broke out in Syria …" Then he mentioned the words describing the plague, but did not mention Mu'adh's supplication or the story of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh.
Grading: This narration is "mu'dal" (two or more consecutive narrators are missing from the chain).
وأخرجه أحمد في "الزهد" (1021) من طريق طارق بن عبد الرحمن البجلي، قال: وقع الطاعون بالشام .. فقام معاذ خطيبًا. فذكر الحرف المشار إليه في وصف الطاعون مقتصرًا عليه دون دعاء معاذ ودون قصة ولده عبد الرحمن لما طعن. وهو مرسل صحيح الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad in "al-Zuhd" (1021) through the route of Tariq bin 'Abd al-Rahman al-Bajali: "The plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up to deliver a sermon." Then he mentioned the same words describing the plague and confined himself to them, without mentioning Mu'adh's supplication or the story of his son 'Abd al-Rahman being struck by the plague.
Grading: It is "mursal" and its chain is sahih.
وأخرجه بتمامه البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة" 6/ 385، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر 22/ 476 من طريق سليمان بن موسى الأشدق يذكر أنَّ الطاعون وقع بالناس يوم جسر عموسة … فذكره. ورجاله لا بأس بهم، لكنه مرسلٌ.
Reference / Source: It was recorded in full by al-Bayhaqi in "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (6/385), and through him Ibn 'Asakir (22/476), through the route of Sulayman bin Musa al-Ashdaq, who mentions that: "The plague struck the people on the day of Jisr 'Amusah …" and then narrated the whole report.
Grading: There is no harm in its narrators, but it is "mursal".
وانظر ما سيأتي برقم (5288).
Reference / Source: (For further details) see what will come under number (5288).
Note / Clarification: (1) Manuscripts (Z) and (B) have this word as "wa tahabbab", and in (Z) there is a "dabbah" on it (a mark indicating doubt). What has been established in the text is taken from manuscripts (S) and (M).
(2) خبر حسن، وهذا إسناد ضعيف جدًّا من أجل عثمان بن عطاء: وهو ابن أبي مسلم الخُراساني، وأبوه عطاءٌ لم يدرك معاذ بن جبل، لكن رُوي هذا الخبر من وجوه عديدة.
Grading: (2) This report is "hasan", but this particular chain is "very weak" because of 'Uthman bin 'Ata' (Ibn Abi Muslim al-Khurasani).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Also, his father 'Ata' did not live in the time of Mu'adh bin Jabal. However, this report is narrated through several other routes.
ابن وهب: وهو عبد الله بن وهب بن مسلم المصري.
Note / Clarification: "Ibn Wahb" is 'Abdullah bin Wahb bin Muslim al-Misri.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (9612) عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد. وقرن بأبي عبد الله الحاكم أبا زكريا بن أبي إسحاق المُزكِّي.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (9612) from Abu 'Abdullah al-Hakim (the author), with this chain, and alongside Abu 'Abdullah al-Hakim he paired the name of "Abu Zakariyya bin Abi Ishaq al-Muzakki".
وأخرجه أحمد (36/ (22085) من طريق أبي المنيب الأحدب، عن معاذ بن جبل. وجوَّد إسناده المنذري في "الترغيب والترهيب" 2/ 221.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (36/(22085)) through the route of Abu al-Munib al-Ahdab, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Grading: Al-Mundhiri in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" (2/221) declared its chain "jayyid" (good).
وأخرجه أحمد 1/ (1697) وغيره من طريق شهر بن حوشب، عن رابه زوج أم شهر بن حوشب، وكان شهد طاعون عَمَواس، عن معاذ بن جبل. وإسناده فيه ضعف من أجل شهر.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (1/(1697)) and others through the route of Shahr bin Hawshab, from his stepfather (the husband of Shahr bin Hawshab's mother), who had been present at the plague of 'Amwas, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Grading: Its chain has weakness because of "Shahr".
وأخرجه ابن أبي شيبة في "مصنفه" 11/ 15 - 16، وفي "الإيمان" (76)، وعبد بن حميد في "المنتخب من مسنده" (129 - طبعة مصطفى العدوي)، والبزار (2671)، والطبري في "تهذيب الآثار" في الجزء المفرد الذي فيه مسانيد بعض العشرة (123)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 20/ (230) و (231)، وأبو نعيم في "الحلية" 1/ 240، وابنُ عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 11/ 459 و 460 من طريق شهر بن حوشب، عن الحارث بن عَميرة، عن معاذ بن جبل. وزاد فيه البزار وأبو نعيم بين شهر والحارث رجلًا هو عبد الرحمن بن غَنْم، قال الدارقطني في "العلل" (994): وهو أشبه بالصواب.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi Shaybah in "al-Musannaf" (11/15-16) and in "al-Iman" (76), 'Abd bin Humayd in "al-Muntakhab min Musnadih" (129, Mustafa al-'Adawi edition), al-Bazzar (2671), al-Tabari in "Tahdhib al-Athar" in the separate part containing the musnads of some of the Ten (123), al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (20/(230), (231)), Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" (1/240) and Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (11/459, 460) through the route of Shahr bin Hawshab, from al-Harith bin 'Amirah, from Mu'adh bin Jabal.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Bazzar and Abu Nu'aym added a man, "'Abd al-Rahman bin Ghanm", between Shahr and al-Harith. Imam al-Daraqutni said in "al-'Ilal" (994): "And this (the chain with the addition) seems closer to the truth."
وأخرجه أحمد 36/ (22136) من طريق أبي قِلابة عبد الله بن يزيد الجَرْمي: أنَّ الطاعون وقع بالشام … فقال معاذ … هكذا رواه أبو قِلابة مرسلًا، ورجاله ثقات، لكنه لم يذكر قصة عبد الرحمن بن معاذ بن جبل.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad (36/(22136)) through the route of Abu Qilabah 'Abdullah bin Yazid al-Jarmi: "The plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said …"
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Abu Qilabah narrated it thus as "mursal"; its narrators are trustworthy, but he did not mention the story of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh bin Jabal.
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق (20164) من طريق معمر، عن قتادة، قال: وقع طاعون بالشام … فقال معاذ بن جبل … كذلك رواه مرسلًا، ورجاله ثقات، لكنه لم يذكر في روايته وصف الطاعون بأنه رحمة ربكم ودعوة نبيكم ووفاة الصالحين قبلكم.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by 'Abd al-Razzaq (20164) through the route of Ma'mar, from Qatadah, who said: "A plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said …" He too narrated it thus as "mursal", and its narrators are trustworthy, but in his narration he did not mention these descriptions of the plague: "It is a mercy from your Lord, the supplication of your Prophet and the death of the righteous before you."
وأخرجه عبد الرزاق مختصرًا بهذا الحرف برقم (20167) من طريق معمر، قال: وبلغني أنَّ معاذ بن جبل قال حين وقع الطاعون بالشام .. فذكر هذا الحرف في وصف الطاعون دون دعاء معاذ ودون قصة عبد الرحمن بن معاذ وهذا معضل.
Reference / Source: It was recorded in abridged form by 'Abd al-Razzaq under number (20167) through the route of Ma'mar, who said: "It has reached me that Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said when the plague broke out in Syria …" Then he mentioned the words describing the plague, but did not mention Mu'adh's supplication or the story of 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mu'adh.
Grading: This narration is "mu'dal" (two or more consecutive narrators are missing from the chain).
وأخرجه أحمد في "الزهد" (1021) من طريق طارق بن عبد الرحمن البجلي، قال: وقع الطاعون بالشام .. فقام معاذ خطيبًا. فذكر الحرف المشار إليه في وصف الطاعون مقتصرًا عليه دون دعاء معاذ ودون قصة ولده عبد الرحمن لما طعن. وهو مرسل صحيح الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam Ahmad in "al-Zuhd" (1021) through the route of Tariq bin 'Abd al-Rahman al-Bajali: "The plague broke out in Syria … and Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up to deliver a sermon." Then he mentioned the same words describing the plague and confined himself to them, without mentioning Mu'adh's supplication or the story of his son 'Abd al-Rahman being struck by the plague.
Grading: It is "mursal" and its chain is sahih.
وأخرجه بتمامه البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة" 6/ 385، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر 22/ 476 من طريق سليمان بن موسى الأشدق يذكر أنَّ الطاعون وقع بالناس يوم جسر عموسة … فذكره. ورجاله لا بأس بهم، لكنه مرسلٌ.
Reference / Source: It was recorded in full by al-Bayhaqi in "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (6/385), and through him Ibn 'Asakir (22/476), through the route of Sulayman bin Musa al-Ashdaq, who mentions that: "The plague struck the people on the day of Jisr 'Amusah …" and then narrated the whole report.
Grading: There is no harm in its narrators, but it is "mursal".
وانظر ما سيأتي برقم (5288).
Reference / Source: (For further details) see what will come under number (5288).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5267
