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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذِكْرُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَخِيهِ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ
Virtues of Sa'd bin Malik bin Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him): the uncle of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his foster brother
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4935
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو جعفر محمد بن محمد البغدادي، حدثنا أبو عُلَاثة، حدثنا أبي، حدثنا ابن لَهِيعة، حدثنا أبو الأسود، عن عُرْوة، قال: شهد بدرًا من بني هاشم بن عبد مَناف: رسولُ الله ﷺ وحمزةُ بن عبد المطّلب وعليُّ بن أبي طالب وزيدُ بن حارثة وأَنَسَةُ مولى رسولِ الله ﷺ وأبو كَبْشة وأبو مَرثَد وابنه مَرثَ (1).
It is narrated from Urwah that those from Banu Hashim bin Abd Manaf who took part in the Battle of Badr are: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Hamzah bin Abd al-Muttalib, Ali bin Abi Talib, Zayd bin Harithah, Anasah the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Kabshah, Abu Marthad, and his son Marthad.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) رجاله لا بأس بهم كما تقدّم بيانه برقم (4378). أبو عُلَاثة هو محمد بن عمرو بن خالد الحَرَّاني ثم المصري، وأبو الأسود هو محمد بن عبد الرحمن المعروف بيتيم عروة بن الزُّبير.
Grading: (1) Its narrators are "la ba'sa bihim" (acceptable), as explained under no. (4378).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (The narrator) Abu 'Ulathah is Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Khalid al-Harrani (later al-Misri), and (the narrator) Abu al-Aswad is Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Rahman, known as "the orphan of 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr" (Yatim 'Urwah).
وأخرجه مفرَّقًا الطبراني في "الكبير" (780) بذكر أنسة مولى رسول الله ﷺ، و (2915) بذكر حمزة بن عبد المطلب، و (4649) بذكر زيد بن حارثة، و 19 / (432) بذكر أبي مَرثَد - وهو كَنَّاز بن حُصين الغَنَوي - و 20 / (773) بذكر مرثد بن أبي مرثد الغَنَوي.
Details of the narration: Imam al-Tabarani narrated it in separate parts (mufarraqan) in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir": at (no. 780) with the mention of "Anasah", the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); at (no. 2915) with the mention of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Muttalib; at (no. 4649) with the mention of Zayd bin Harithah; in volume 19 (no. 432) with the mention of Abu Marthad (Kannaz bin Husayn al-Ghanawi); and in volume 20 (no. 773) with the mention of Marthad bin Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi.
وأخرج ذكر شهود علي بن أبي طالب بدرًا: أبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" بإثر (1806)، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر 42/ 70.
Reference / Source: The mention of 'Ali bin Abi Talib's (may Allah be pleased with him) participation in Badr was recorded by Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" after (no. 1806), and via him by Ibn 'Asakir (42/70).
وسيأتي برقم (7024) من طريق هشام بن عُرْوة عن أبيه، ذكر رجوع زيد بن حارثة بالبشارة يوم بدر بغلَبة المسلمين، وروي مثلُه عن غير واحد من أهل السِّير كما سيأتي بيانه برقم (5015).
Note / Clarification: At no. (7024), via Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father, there will come the mention that Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) returned on the day of Badr with the good news of the Muslims' victory, and more than one of the biographers (ahl al-siyar) narrated the like of it, as will be explained under no. (5015).
وممَّن وافق عروةَ بنَ الزبير على شهود المذكورين بدرًا: الزهريُّ عند ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (345)، وابن إسحاق كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 677 - 678، والواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 24 و 153.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Among those who agreed with 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr (that the above-mentioned men took part in Badr) are: Imam al-Zuhri in Ibn Abi 'Asim's "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (no. 345), Ibn Ishaq as in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/677-678), and al-Waqidi in his book "al-Maghazi" (1/24 and 153).
وشهود حمزة بن عبد المطلب وعلي بن أبي طالب بدرًا متواتر لا يخفى على أحد.
Important point: The participation of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Muttalib and 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) in Badr is "mutawatir" (so widely reported that denial is impossible), and hidden from no one.
Grading: (1) Its narrators are "la ba'sa bihim" (acceptable), as explained under no. (4378).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (The narrator) Abu 'Ulathah is Muhammad bin 'Amr bin Khalid al-Harrani (later al-Misri), and (the narrator) Abu al-Aswad is Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Rahman, known as "the orphan of 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr" (Yatim 'Urwah).
وأخرجه مفرَّقًا الطبراني في "الكبير" (780) بذكر أنسة مولى رسول الله ﷺ، و (2915) بذكر حمزة بن عبد المطلب، و (4649) بذكر زيد بن حارثة، و 19 / (432) بذكر أبي مَرثَد - وهو كَنَّاز بن حُصين الغَنَوي - و 20 / (773) بذكر مرثد بن أبي مرثد الغَنَوي.
Details of the narration: Imam al-Tabarani narrated it in separate parts (mufarraqan) in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir": at (no. 780) with the mention of "Anasah", the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); at (no. 2915) with the mention of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Muttalib; at (no. 4649) with the mention of Zayd bin Harithah; in volume 19 (no. 432) with the mention of Abu Marthad (Kannaz bin Husayn al-Ghanawi); and in volume 20 (no. 773) with the mention of Marthad bin Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi.
وأخرج ذكر شهود علي بن أبي طالب بدرًا: أبو القاسم البغوي في "معجم الصحابة" بإثر (1806)، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر 42/ 70.
Reference / Source: The mention of 'Ali bin Abi Talib's (may Allah be pleased with him) participation in Badr was recorded by Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" after (no. 1806), and via him by Ibn 'Asakir (42/70).
وسيأتي برقم (7024) من طريق هشام بن عُرْوة عن أبيه، ذكر رجوع زيد بن حارثة بالبشارة يوم بدر بغلَبة المسلمين، وروي مثلُه عن غير واحد من أهل السِّير كما سيأتي بيانه برقم (5015).
Note / Clarification: At no. (7024), via Hisham bin 'Urwah from his father, there will come the mention that Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) returned on the day of Badr with the good news of the Muslims' victory, and more than one of the biographers (ahl al-siyar) narrated the like of it, as will be explained under no. (5015).
وممَّن وافق عروةَ بنَ الزبير على شهود المذكورين بدرًا: الزهريُّ عند ابن أبي عاصم في "الآحاد والمثاني" (345)، وابن إسحاق كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 677 - 678، والواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 24 و 153.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Among those who agreed with 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr (that the above-mentioned men took part in Badr) are: Imam al-Zuhri in Ibn Abi 'Asim's "al-Ahad wa al-Mathani" (no. 345), Ibn Ishaq as in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/677-678), and al-Waqidi in his book "al-Maghazi" (1/24 and 153).
وشهود حمزة بن عبد المطلب وعلي بن أبي طالب بدرًا متواتر لا يخفى على أحد.
Important point: The participation of Hamzah bin 'Abd al-Muttalib and 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with them both) in Badr is "mutawatir" (so widely reported that denial is impossible), and hidden from no one.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4935
