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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
أَنَا مَدِينَةُ الْعِلْمِ وَعَلِيٌّ بَابُهَا .
I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4688
اُردوEn
حدثنا بصحّة ما ذكره الإمام أبو زكريا يحيى بن مَعِين: أبو الحسين محمد بن أحمد بن تَميم القَنْطري، حدثنا الحُسين بن فَهم، حدثنا محمد بن يحيى بن الضُّرَيس، حدثنا محمد بن جعفر الفَيْدي، حدثنا أبو معاوية، عن الأعمش، عن مجاهد، عن ابن عبّاس، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "أنا مدينةُ العِلم، وعليٌّ بابها، فمن أراد المدينةَ فليأتِ البابَ" (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4638 - أحمد بن عبد الله بن يزيد الحراني هذا دجال كذاب
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4638 - أحمد بن عبد الله بن يزيد الحراني هذا دجال كذاب
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate; so whoever wishes to enter the city should come through the gate."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) حديث باطل كما سبق بيانه، ومحمد بن جعفر الفيدي تقدم الكلام عليه، وقد اختُلف في هذا الإسناد على محمد بن يحيى بن الضُّريس، فمرةً يُروى عنه عن محمد بن جعفر الفَيدي عن أبي معاوية، كما وقع في رواية المصنِّف هنا، ومرةً يُروى عنه عن محمد بن جعفر الفَيْدي عن محمد بن الطُّفيل الفَيْدي عن أبي معاوية، كما أخرجه ابن المغازلي في "مناقب عليّ" (128)، وكذلك رواه يحيى بن مَعِين في رواية ابن محرز عنه (1789) عن محمد بن جعفر الفَيْدي عن غير محمد بن الطُّفيل عن أبي معاوية. ومحمد بن الطفيل هذا روى عنه جمعٌ لكن لم يؤثر توثيقه عن غير ابن حبان.
Grading: (1) This hadith is "batil" (false), as has been explained. The discussion of Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi has also passed.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain there is disagreement upon Muhammad bin Yahya bin al-Durays. Sometimes this narration comes from him as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from Abu Mu'awiyah" (as in the author's narration here), and sometimes as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from Muhammad bin al-Tufayl al-Faydi from Abu Mu'awiyah" (as Ibn al-Maghazili narrated in "Manaqib Ali" 128). Yahya bin Ma'in (in the narration of Ibn Muhriz: 1789) narrated it as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from someone other than Muhammad bin al-Tufayl from Abu Mu'awiyah". This Muhammad bin al-Tufayl is one from whom a group narrated, but no declaration of his trustworthiness is reported from anyone other than Ibn Hibban.
Grading: (1) This hadith is "batil" (false), as has been explained. The discussion of Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi has also passed.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain there is disagreement upon Muhammad bin Yahya bin al-Durays. Sometimes this narration comes from him as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from Abu Mu'awiyah" (as in the author's narration here), and sometimes as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from Muhammad bin al-Tufayl al-Faydi from Abu Mu'awiyah" (as Ibn al-Maghazili narrated in "Manaqib Ali" 128). Yahya bin Ma'in (in the narration of Ibn Muhriz: 1789) narrated it as "from Muhammad bin Ja'far al-Faydi from someone other than Muhammad bin al-Tufayl from Abu Mu'awiyah". This Muhammad bin al-Tufayl is one from whom a group narrated, but no declaration of his trustworthiness is reported from anyone other than Ibn Hibban.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4688
