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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
أنا سيد ولد آدم وعلي سيد العرب
I am the leader of the children of Adam and Ali is the leader of the Arabs
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4676
اُردوEn
أخبرناه أبو بكر محمد بن جعفر القارئ ببغداد، حدثنا أحمد بن عبيد بن ناصِح، حدثنا الحسين بن عُلْوان، عن هشام بن عُرْوة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة، قالت: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ادْعُوا لي سيّدَ العرب"، فقلتُ: يا رسول الله، ألستَ سيد العربِ؟ قال: "أنا سيدُ ولدِ آدمَ، وعليٌّ سيدُ العرب" (1). وله شاهدٌ آخر من حديث جابر:
The Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Call the leader of the Arabs to me." I said: O Messenger of Allah! Are you not the leader of the Arabs? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am the leader of the children of Adam, and Ali is the leader of the Arabs."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده تالف، الحسين بن عُلوان كذّبه غير واحد من الأئمة النقاد، ومن لم يكذبه قال عنه: متروك الحديث، وقال عنه المصنِّفُ نفسه في "المدخل إلى الصحيح" (38): شيخ من أهل مكة روى عن هشام بن عروة أحاديث أكثرها موضوعة.
Grading: (1) Its chain is ruinous (talif).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Several of the critical imams declared al-Husayn bin Ulwan a liar (kadhdhab). Those who did not call him a liar called him "matruk al-hadith". The author (al-Hakim) himself said about him in his book "al-Madkhal ila al-Sahih" (38): "He is a shaykh from the people of Makkah who narrated hadiths from Hisham bin Urwah, most of which are fabricated (mawdu')."
وأخرجه ابن الجزري في "مناقب الأسد الغالب" (18) من طريق أبي بكر أحمد بن علي بن خلف، عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn al-Jazari narrated it in "Manaqib al-Asad al-Ghalib" (18) through the route of Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ali bin Khalaf, from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, with this same chain.
ويغني عنه ما تقدم برقم (4675).
Important point: What has passed at number (4675) makes it unnecessary.
Grading: (1) Its chain is ruinous (talif).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Several of the critical imams declared al-Husayn bin Ulwan a liar (kadhdhab). Those who did not call him a liar called him "matruk al-hadith". The author (al-Hakim) himself said about him in his book "al-Madkhal ila al-Sahih" (38): "He is a shaykh from the people of Makkah who narrated hadiths from Hisham bin Urwah, most of which are fabricated (mawdu')."
وأخرجه ابن الجزري في "مناقب الأسد الغالب" (18) من طريق أبي بكر أحمد بن علي بن خلف، عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn al-Jazari narrated it in "Manaqib al-Asad al-Ghalib" (18) through the route of Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ali bin Khalaf, from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim, with this same chain.
ويغني عنه ما تقدم برقم (4675).
Important point: What has passed at number (4675) makes it unnecessary.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4676
