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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
الدَّفْعُ عَنِ اعْتِزَالِ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ وَأَبِي مُوسَى .
Defence of the withdrawal of Abu Masud and Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with them)
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 4653
اُردوEn
أخبرنا عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي بهَمَذان، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين، حدثنا آدم بن أبي إياس، حدثنا شُعْبة، عن عمرو بن مُرّة، عن أبي وائل قال: دخل أبو موسى الأشعَري وأبو مسعود البَدْري على عمّار، وهو يَستنفِرُ الناسَ، فقالا له: ما رأَينا منك أمرًا منذ أسلمتَ أكرَهَ عندنا من إسراعِك في هذا الأمر، فقال عمارٌ: ما رأيتُ منكما منذ أسلمتُما أمرًا أكرَهَ عندي من إبطائكُما عن هذا الأمر، قال: فكَساهُما عمارٌ حُلَّة حلّةً، وخرج إلى الصلاة يومَ الجُمعة (1). وأما قصة اعتزال محمد بن مَسلَمة الأنصاري عن البَيعة:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4603 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4603 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Abu Wa'il that Abu Musa al-Ash'ari and Abu Mas'ud al-Badri came to Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with them) while he was mobilising the people (for battle). The two of them said to him: "Since you accepted Islam, we have not found any action of yours more disliked by us than your excessive haste in this matter." Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "Since you two accepted Islam, I have not found any action of yours more disliked by me than your sluggishness in this matter." The narrator says: Then Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) clothed each of them in a garment and went out for the Friday prayer.
And as for the story of Muhammad bin Maslamah al-Ansari keeping away from the pledge of allegiance (it is as follows):
And as for the story of Muhammad bin Maslamah al-Ansari keeping away from the pledge of allegiance (it is as follows):
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) صحيح لكن ما وقع هنا من التصريح بأنَّ عمارًا هو الذي كسا الحُلّتين فهو وهم، فقد روى هذا الخبر عن شعبة بدلُ بنُ المحبّر عند البخاري (7102)، وحجاج بن محمد الأعور عند ابن عساكر 43/ 457، فلم يُقيِّداه بذكر عمار، وإن كانت روايتهما تُوهم أنه هو، فقد قالا في روايتهما بعد ذكر مقالة عمار لأبي موسى وأبي مسعود: وكساهما حلةً، وكذلك رواه محمد بن جعفر عن شعبة في رواية ابن أبي شيبة عنه في "المصنف" 15/ 73 و 287، فروايتهم تقتضي عود الضمير إلى أقرب مذكور، وهو عمار.
Grading: (1) It is sahih, but the explicit statement here that it was Ammar who gave the two hullahs (suits of clothing) is an error (wahm).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because Badal bin al-Muhabbar narrated this report from Shu'bah in "al-Bukhari" (7102), and Hajjaj bin Muhammad al-A'war in "Ibn Asakir" (43/457), and neither of them tied it to the mention of Ammar. Although their narration too gives the impression that it was he (Ammar), because in their narration, after mentioning Ammar's conversation with Abu Musa and Abu Mas'ud, they said: "And he clothed each of them with a hullah." Likewise Muhammad bin Ja'far narrated it from Shu'bah, as in Ibn Abi Shaybah's narration in "al-Musannaf" (15/73 and 287). So their narrations require the pronoun to refer back to the nearest one mentioned, who is Ammar.
لكن ذكر الحافظ في "فتح الباري" 23/ 118 أنَّ أحمد بن حنبل قد روى هذا الخبرَ عن محمد بن جعفر، عن شعبة، بلفظ: فقام أبو مسعود فبعث إلى كل واحدٍ منهما حُلةً، وتؤيده رواية الأعمش، عن شقيق بن سلمة - وهو أبو وائل نفسه - عند البخاري (7105) حيث قال: فقال أبو مسعود - وكان مُوسِرًا -: يا غلام، هاتِ حُلَّتين، فأعطى إحداهما أبا موسى والأخرى عمارًا، وقال: روحا فيها إلى الجمعة. فصرَّح بأمر الذي أهدى الحُلّيتين إنما هو أبو مسعود، فهذا هو الصحيح، والله أعلم.
Important point: However, al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) mentioned in "Fath al-Bari" (23/118) that Ahmad bin Hanbal narrated this report from Muhammad bin Ja'far, from Shu'bah, with the wording: "Then Abu Mas'ud stood up and sent a hullah to each of them." This is supported by the narration of al-A'mash from Shaqiq bin Salamah (who is Abu Wa'il himself) in "al-Bukhari" (7105), where he said: "Abu Mas'ud - and he was wealthy - said: Boy, bring two hullahs. So he gave one of them to Abu Musa and the other to Ammar, and said: Go to the Friday prayer in them." So he made it explicit that the one who gifted the two hullahs was in fact Abu Mas'ud, and this is what is correct. And Allah knows best.
وسيأتي من طريق بدل بن المحبّر عن شعبة برقم (6078).
Note / Clarification: This (narration) will come later through the route of Badal bin al-Muhabbar from Shu'bah at number (6078).
Grading: (1) It is sahih, but the explicit statement here that it was Ammar who gave the two hullahs (suits of clothing) is an error (wahm).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because Badal bin al-Muhabbar narrated this report from Shu'bah in "al-Bukhari" (7102), and Hajjaj bin Muhammad al-A'war in "Ibn Asakir" (43/457), and neither of them tied it to the mention of Ammar. Although their narration too gives the impression that it was he (Ammar), because in their narration, after mentioning Ammar's conversation with Abu Musa and Abu Mas'ud, they said: "And he clothed each of them with a hullah." Likewise Muhammad bin Ja'far narrated it from Shu'bah, as in Ibn Abi Shaybah's narration in "al-Musannaf" (15/73 and 287). So their narrations require the pronoun to refer back to the nearest one mentioned, who is Ammar.
لكن ذكر الحافظ في "فتح الباري" 23/ 118 أنَّ أحمد بن حنبل قد روى هذا الخبرَ عن محمد بن جعفر، عن شعبة، بلفظ: فقام أبو مسعود فبعث إلى كل واحدٍ منهما حُلةً، وتؤيده رواية الأعمش، عن شقيق بن سلمة - وهو أبو وائل نفسه - عند البخاري (7105) حيث قال: فقال أبو مسعود - وكان مُوسِرًا -: يا غلام، هاتِ حُلَّتين، فأعطى إحداهما أبا موسى والأخرى عمارًا، وقال: روحا فيها إلى الجمعة. فصرَّح بأمر الذي أهدى الحُلّيتين إنما هو أبو مسعود، فهذا هو الصحيح، والله أعلم.
Important point: However, al-Hafiz (Ibn Hajar) mentioned in "Fath al-Bari" (23/118) that Ahmad bin Hanbal narrated this report from Muhammad bin Ja'far, from Shu'bah, with the wording: "Then Abu Mas'ud stood up and sent a hullah to each of them." This is supported by the narration of al-A'mash from Shaqiq bin Salamah (who is Abu Wa'il himself) in "al-Bukhari" (7105), where he said: "Abu Mas'ud - and he was wealthy - said: Boy, bring two hullahs. So he gave one of them to Abu Musa and the other to Ammar, and said: Go to the Friday prayer in them." So he made it explicit that the one who gifted the two hullahs was in fact Abu Mas'ud, and this is what is correct. And Allah knows best.
وسيأتي من طريق بدل بن المحبّر عن شعبة برقم (6078).
Note / Clarification: This (narration) will come later through the route of Badal bin al-Muhabbar from Shu'bah at number (6078).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 4653
