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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ { وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى } - سِتَّةٌ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ وَكُلُّ نَبِيٍّ مُجَابٌ
Tafsir of Surah al-Layl: six whom Allah has cursed, and every prophet's supplication is answered
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3984
اُردوEn
حدَّثنا أبو علي الحسين بن علي الحافظ، أخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن وَهْب الحافظ، أخبرنا عبد الله بن محمد بن يوسف الفِرْيابي، حدثني أبي، حدَّثنا سفيان، عن عُبيد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن مَوهَب، قال: سمعتُ عليَّ بن الحسين يحدِّث عن أبيه، عن جدِّه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: "ستةٌ لَعنتُهم، ولَعَنَهم الله وكلُّ نبيٍّ مُجابٍ: الزائدُ في كتاب الله، والمكذِّبُ بقَدَر الله، والمتسلِّطُ بالجَبَروتِ ليُذِلُّ من أعزَّ اللهُ ويُعِزَّ من أذلَّ الله، والتاركُ لسُنَّتي، والمستحِلُّ من عِتْرتي ما حرَّم الله، والمستحلُّ لحُرَم الله (1). قال سفيان: اقرؤوا سورة ﴿وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى﴾: ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى (5) وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى (6) فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى (7) وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى (8) وَكَذَّبَ بِالْحُسْنَى (9) فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى﴾. هكذا حدَّثَناه أبو علي، وله إسنادٌ صحيح أخشى أني ذكرتُه فيما تقدَّم (2):
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3940 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص في هذا الموضع
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3940 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص في هذا الموضع
Sayyiduna Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)), that he said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Six people I have cursed, and Allah and every prophet whose supplication is answered has cursed them: (1) the one who adds to the Book of Allah, (2) the one who denies the decree of Allah, (3) the one who takes control with arrogance and tyranny in order to humiliate those whom Allah has honoured and to honour those whom Allah has humiliated, (4) the one who abandons my Sunnah, (5) the one who regards as lawful, with regard to my offspring (the Ahl al-Bayt), what Allah has made unlawful, (6) and the one who regards as lawful what Allah has made unlawful." (After narrating this hadith,) Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Recite the surah "By the night when it covers": "As for he who gives and fears (Allah), and affirms the best (reward), We will ease him towards ease. But as for he who withholds and considers himself free of need, and denies the best (reward), We will ease him towards difficulty." [Surah al-Layl: 5-10] Abu Ali (al-Husayn bin Ali al-Hafiz) narrated this hadith to us in this way, and it has (another) sahih chain which I fear I have already mentioned earlier.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لضعف عبيد الله بن مَوهَب واضطرابه فيه كما سلف بيانه برقم (102)، وعبد الله بن محمد بن يوسف الفريابي لا تُعرَف حاله. سفيان: هو الثوري.
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of Ubaydullah bin Mawhab and his idtirab (inconsistency) in it (as explained at number 102), and the condition of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi is unknown. Sufyan is "al-Thawri".
وقد أخرجه الطحاوي في "مشكل الآثار" (3462) عن عبد الملك بن مروان الرقي، عن محمد بن يوسف الفريابي، به عن علي بن الحسين، عن النبي ﷺ مرسلًا.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by al-Tahawi in "Mushkil al-Athar" (3462) from Abd al-Malik bin Marwan al-Raqqi, from Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi, with it, from Ali bin al-Husayn, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as "mursal".
وكذلك رواه عن سفيان الثوري أبو أسامة حماد بن أسامة عند أبي القاسم بن بشران في "أماليه" (234)، وعبد الله بن الوليد العدني عند الفاكهي في "أخبار مكة" (1485).
Reference / Source: Likewise it was narrated from Sufyan al-Thawri by Abu Usamah Hammad bin Usamah (in Abu al-Qasim bin Bishran's "Amali" 234) and Abdullah bin al-Walid al-Adani (in al-Fakihi's "Akhbar Makkah" 1485).
ورواه مرسلًا أيضًا حفص بن غياث عن عبيد الله بن موهب فيما ذكر الترمذي بإثر الحديث (2154)، ورواه كذلك سفيان بن عيينة عن رجل - ولم يسمه - عن علي بن الحسين، عند الفاكهي (1486).
Reference / Source: Hafs bin Ghiyath also narrated it from Ubaydullah bin Mawhab as "mursal" (as al-Tirmidhi mentioned after hadith 2154), and likewise Sufyan bin Uyaynah narrated it from a man (whom he did not name), from Ali bin al-Husayn (in al-Fakihi 1486).
(2) قد تقدَّم بهذا الإسناد برقم (102).
Reference / Source: It has already passed with this chain under number (102).
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of Ubaydullah bin Mawhab and his idtirab (inconsistency) in it (as explained at number 102), and the condition of Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi is unknown. Sufyan is "al-Thawri".
وقد أخرجه الطحاوي في "مشكل الآثار" (3462) عن عبد الملك بن مروان الرقي، عن محمد بن يوسف الفريابي، به عن علي بن الحسين، عن النبي ﷺ مرسلًا.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by al-Tahawi in "Mushkil al-Athar" (3462) from Abd al-Malik bin Marwan al-Raqqi, from Muhammad bin Yusuf al-Firyabi, with it, from Ali bin al-Husayn, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), as "mursal".
وكذلك رواه عن سفيان الثوري أبو أسامة حماد بن أسامة عند أبي القاسم بن بشران في "أماليه" (234)، وعبد الله بن الوليد العدني عند الفاكهي في "أخبار مكة" (1485).
Reference / Source: Likewise it was narrated from Sufyan al-Thawri by Abu Usamah Hammad bin Usamah (in Abu al-Qasim bin Bishran's "Amali" 234) and Abdullah bin al-Walid al-Adani (in al-Fakihi's "Akhbar Makkah" 1485).
ورواه مرسلًا أيضًا حفص بن غياث عن عبيد الله بن موهب فيما ذكر الترمذي بإثر الحديث (2154)، ورواه كذلك سفيان بن عيينة عن رجل - ولم يسمه - عن علي بن الحسين، عند الفاكهي (1486).
Reference / Source: Hafs bin Ghiyath also narrated it from Ubaydullah bin Mawhab as "mursal" (as al-Tirmidhi mentioned after hadith 2154), and likewise Sufyan bin Uyaynah narrated it from a man (whom he did not name), from Ali bin al-Husayn (in al-Fakihi 1486).
(2) قد تقدَّم بهذا الإسناد برقم (102).
Reference / Source: It has already passed with this chain under number (102).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3984
