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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ { إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ } - مَنْ اسْتَنَّ خَيْرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهُ وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهِ
Tafsir of Surah Idha al-Samau Infatarat: whoever establishes a good practice has its reward and the reward of whoever acts upon it
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3950
اُردوEn
أخبرنا الحسن بن حَليم المروَزي، حدَّثنا أبو الموجِّه، أخبرنا عَبْدانُ، أخبرنا عبد الله، أخبرنا هشام بن حسّان، عن محمد بن سيرين، عن أبي عُبيدة بن حُذيفة، عن حُذيفة بن اليَمَان قال: قام سائلٌ على عهدِ النبي ﷺ فسأَل، فسَكَت القومُ، ثم إنَّ رجلًا أعطاه فأعطاه القومُ، فقال النبي ﷺ: "مَن استَنَّ خيرًا فاستُنَّ به، فله أجرُه ومثلُ أُجور من اتَّبعه غير مُنتقِصٍ من أجورهم، ومن استَنَّ شَرًا فاستُنَّ به، فعليه وزرُه ومثلُ أوزارِ مَن اتَّبعه غير مُنتقصٍ من أوزارهم شيئًا". قال: وتلا حذيفةُ بن اليَمَان: ﴿عَلِمَتْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ وَأَخَّرَتْ﴾ [الانفطار: 5] (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه بهذا اللفظ، إنما اتَّفقا (2) على حديث جرير بن عبد الله: "مَن سَنَّ في الإسلام" فقط. 83 - تفسير سورة المطفِّفين ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3906 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه بهذا اللفظ، إنما اتَّفقا (2) على حديث جرير بن عبد الله: "مَن سَنَّ في الإسلام" فقط. 83 - تفسير سورة المطفِّفين ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3906 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) that in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a beggar stood up and asked (for something), and the people remained silent. Then a man gave him something, and the rest of the people also began giving to him. Thereupon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever initiates a good practice and it is followed, for him is his own reward and the like of the rewards of all those who follow him, without anything being reduced from their rewards; and whoever initiates an evil practice and it is followed, upon him is his own sin and the like of the sins of all those who follow him, without anything being reduced from their sins." The narrator said that Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) then recited this verse: "Every soul will know what it has sent forth and what it has left behind." [Surah al-Infitar: 5]
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it with this wording; rather, they agreed only on the narration of Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that contains the words: "Whoever initiates a (good) practice in Islam."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it with this wording; rather, they agreed only on the narration of Jarir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that contains the words: "Whoever initiates a (good) practice in Islam."
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل أبي عبيدة بن حذيفة. أبو الموجِّه: هو محمد بن عمرو الفزاري، وعبدان: هو عبد الله بن عثمان المروزي، وعبد الله: هو ابن المبارك.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic due to supporting reports), and its chain is "hasan" because of Abu Ubaydah bin Hudhayfah. Abu al-Muwajjih is "Muhammad bin Amr al-Fazari", Abdan is "Abdullah bin Uthman al-Marwazi", and Abdullah is "Ibn al-Mubarak".
وأخرجه أحمد 38/ (23289) عن وهب بن جرير، عن هشام بن حسان، بهذا الإسناد ولم يذكر فيه التلاوة.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Ahmad (38/23289) from Wahb bin Jarir, from Hisham bin Hassan, with this chain, and he did not mention the recitation in it.
ويشهد له حديثًا جرير بن عبد الله البجلي وأبي هريرة عند مسلم (2674) (15) و (16).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Supporting reports (shahid) for it are the hadiths of Jarir bin Abdullah al-Bajali and Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them) in Muslim (2674/15, 16).
(2) هذا ذهول من المصنف ﵀، فحديث جرير أخرجه مسلم دون البخاري.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is an oversight (dhuhul) on the part of the author (al-Hakim) (may Allah have mercy on him), for the hadith of Jarir was narrated by Muslim, not al-Bukhari.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic due to supporting reports), and its chain is "hasan" because of Abu Ubaydah bin Hudhayfah. Abu al-Muwajjih is "Muhammad bin Amr al-Fazari", Abdan is "Abdullah bin Uthman al-Marwazi", and Abdullah is "Ibn al-Mubarak".
وأخرجه أحمد 38/ (23289) عن وهب بن جرير، عن هشام بن حسان، بهذا الإسناد ولم يذكر فيه التلاوة.
Reference / Source: It was narrated by Ahmad (38/23289) from Wahb bin Jarir, from Hisham bin Hassan, with this chain, and he did not mention the recitation in it.
ويشهد له حديثًا جرير بن عبد الله البجلي وأبي هريرة عند مسلم (2674) (15) و (16).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Supporting reports (shahid) for it are the hadiths of Jarir bin Abdullah al-Bajali and Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with them) in Muslim (2674/15, 16).
(2) هذا ذهول من المصنف ﵀، فحديث جرير أخرجه مسلم دون البخاري.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is an oversight (dhuhul) on the part of the author (al-Hakim) (may Allah have mercy on him), for the hadith of Jarir was narrated by Muslim, not al-Bukhari.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3950
