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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَوْضِيحُ مَعْنَى آيَةِ ( إِنَّا سَنُلْقِي عَلَيْكَ قَوْلًا ثَقِيلًا )
Explanation of the meaning of the verse "Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3909
اُردوEn
أخبرني أبو الحسين محمد بن أحمد الحنظَلي ببغداد، حدثنا أبو قِلابةَ، حدثنا أبو عاصم، عن شَبيب بن شَيْبة، عن عِكْرمة، عن ابن عبَّاس: ﴿وَطَعَامًا ذَا غُصَّةٍ﴾ [المزمل: 13]، قال: شوكٌ يأخذُ بالحَلْق لا يدخلُ ولا يخرجُ، وفي قوله: ﴿كَثِيبًا مَهِيلًا (14)﴾ [المزمل: 14]، قال: المَهِيل الذي إذا أخذتَ منه شيئًا تَبِعَك آخرُه، والكَثِيب من الرَّمْل (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. 74 - تفسير سورة المدَّثِّر ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3867 - شبيب بن شيبة ضعفوه
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. 74 - تفسير سورة المدَّثِّر ﷽
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3867 - شبيب بن شيبة ضعفوه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "And food that chokes" [Al-Muzzammil: 13], that he said: It refers to a thorn that gets stuck in the throat, neither going in nor coming out. And concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "a heap of sand pouring down (mahil)" [Al-Muzzammil: 14], he said: "Mahil" is that (heap of sand) from which, when you take something, the rest of it (slides and) follows you; and by "kathib" is meant a heap of sand.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) إسناده حسن إن شاء الله، وشبيب هكذا وقع منسوبًا في رواية المصنف وعنه البيهقي في "البعث والنشور" (551)، وهو وهمٌ لعلَّه من أبي قلابة عبد الملك بن محمد الرَّقاشي، وكان حفظه تغيَّر قليلًا لما سكن بغداد، وقد خولف في تسميته عن أبي عاصم الضحاك بن مخلد، فقد رواه إسحاق بن وهب ومحمد بن سنان القزاز عن أبي عاصم عند الطبري في "تفسيره" 29/ 135 فسمَّيا شيخه شبيبَ بن بشر، وهو المعروف بالرواية عن عكرمة وعنه أبو عاصم. وشبيب بن بشر هذا وثقه ابن معين وليَّنه أبو حاتم وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، وهو أحسن حالًا من شبيب بن شيبة الذي قال عنه الذهبي: ضعّفوه.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan", if Allah wills.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): "Shabib" occurs with this lineage in the narration of the author (al-Hakim) and in al-Bayhaqi's narration from him ("al-Ba'th wa al-Nushur" 551), and this is a "mistake" (wahm), perhaps from Abu Qilabah 'Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad al-Raqashi, whose memory deteriorated slightly when he lived in Baghdad. He has been contradicted regarding the name in narrating from Abu 'Asim al-Dahhak bin Makhlad: Ishaq bin Wahb and Muhammad bin Sinan al-Qazzaz, narrating from Abu 'Asim (in al-Tabari's Tafsir 29/135), named his teacher "Shabib bin Bishr", and he is the one known for narrating from 'Ikrimah and for Abu 'Asim narrating from him. This Shabib bin Bishr was declared thiqah by Ibn Ma'in, called "layyin" (soft) by Abu Hatim, and mentioned by Ibn Hibban in "al-Thiqat"; he is in a better state than "Shabib bin Shaybah", about whom al-Dhahabi said that the scholars declared him weak.
وأخرج الشطر الأول منه ابن أبي الدنيا في "صفة النار" (83) عن إسحاق بن إبراهيم، عن أبي عاصم، عن رجل، عن عكرمة، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi al-Dunya narrated its first part in "Sifat al-Nar" (83) from Ishaq bin Ibrahim, from Abu 'Asim, from a man, from 'Ikrimah, likewise.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan", if Allah wills.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): "Shabib" occurs with this lineage in the narration of the author (al-Hakim) and in al-Bayhaqi's narration from him ("al-Ba'th wa al-Nushur" 551), and this is a "mistake" (wahm), perhaps from Abu Qilabah 'Abd al-Malik bin Muhammad al-Raqashi, whose memory deteriorated slightly when he lived in Baghdad. He has been contradicted regarding the name in narrating from Abu 'Asim al-Dahhak bin Makhlad: Ishaq bin Wahb and Muhammad bin Sinan al-Qazzaz, narrating from Abu 'Asim (in al-Tabari's Tafsir 29/135), named his teacher "Shabib bin Bishr", and he is the one known for narrating from 'Ikrimah and for Abu 'Asim narrating from him. This Shabib bin Bishr was declared thiqah by Ibn Ma'in, called "layyin" (soft) by Abu Hatim, and mentioned by Ibn Hibban in "al-Thiqat"; he is in a better state than "Shabib bin Shaybah", about whom al-Dhahabi said that the scholars declared him weak.
وأخرج الشطر الأول منه ابن أبي الدنيا في "صفة النار" (83) عن إسحاق بن إبراهيم، عن أبي عاصم، عن رجل، عن عكرمة، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Abi al-Dunya narrated its first part in "Sifat al-Nar" (83) from Ishaq bin Ibrahim, from Abu 'Asim, from a man, from 'Ikrimah, likewise.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3909
