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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الْمُمْتَحَنَةِ - شَأْنُ نُزُولِ: لَا تَتَّخِذُوا عَدُوِّي وَعَدُوَّكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ
Tafsir of Surah al-Mumtahanah: the occasion of revelation of "Do not take My enemy and your enemy as allies"
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3845
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو زكريا العَنبَري، حدثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، حدثنا إسحاق، أخبرنا جَرير، عن عطاء بن السائب، عن سعيد بن جُبير، عن ابن عبَّاس في قوله ﷿: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ (2) أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [الممتحنة: 6]، قال: في صُنْع إبراهيم كلِّه إِلَّا في الاستغفار لأبيه وهو مشركٌ (3).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3803 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3803 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning the saying of Allah Almighty, "There has certainly been for you in them an excellent example" [Al-Mumtahanah: 6], that he said: "In all the deeds of Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) there is an excellent example (for you), except his seeking forgiveness for his father while he was a polytheist."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) في نسخنا الخطية: ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾، وهذه الآية من سورة الأحزاب آية رقم (21)، وأثبتنا الآية التي في سورة الممتحنة كما في المطبوع و "إتحاف المهرة" (7592)، وهو الصواب الموافق لسياق الخبر.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts available to us the verse ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [Indeed, there has been for you in them an excellent example] is written, whereas this is verse number (21) of Surat al-Ahzab; we have retained in the text the verse that is in Surat al-Mumtahanah, as in the printed edition and "Ithaf al-Maharah" (7592). This is correct and agrees with the context of the narration.
(3) رجاله ثقات، إلّا أنَّ سماع جرير - وهو ابن عبد الحميد - من عطاء بن السائب بعد اختلاط عطاء. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه. وأورده السيوطي في "الدر المنثور" وزاد نسبته إلى ابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah, except that the hearing of Jarir (who is Ibn Abd al-Hamid) from Ata' bin al-Sa'ib was after his ikhtilat (deterioration of memory). Ishaq is Ishaq bin Rahawayh.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Suyuti (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned it in "al-Durr al-Manthur" and also attributed it to Ibn al-Mundhir and Ibn Abi Hatim.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts available to us the verse ﴿لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِيهِمْ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ﴾ [Indeed, there has been for you in them an excellent example] is written, whereas this is verse number (21) of Surat al-Ahzab; we have retained in the text the verse that is in Surat al-Mumtahanah, as in the printed edition and "Ithaf al-Maharah" (7592). This is correct and agrees with the context of the narration.
(3) رجاله ثقات، إلّا أنَّ سماع جرير - وهو ابن عبد الحميد - من عطاء بن السائب بعد اختلاط عطاء. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه. وأورده السيوطي في "الدر المنثور" وزاد نسبته إلى ابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah, except that the hearing of Jarir (who is Ibn Abd al-Hamid) from Ata' bin al-Sa'ib was after his ikhtilat (deterioration of memory). Ishaq is Ishaq bin Rahawayh.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Suyuti (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned it in "al-Durr al-Manthur" and also attributed it to Ibn al-Mundhir and Ibn Abi Hatim.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3845
