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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
كل امرئ مهيأ لما خلق له
Everyone is facilitated for what he was created for
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3764
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الأصبهاني، حَدَّثَنَا أحمد بن مَهْدي، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْر بن شعيب بن أبي حمزة، حدثني أَبي، عن الزُّهْري قال: أخبرني حمزة بن عبد الله بن عمر: أنه بَيْنا هو جالسٌ مع عبد الله بن عمر جاءَه رجل من أهل العراق فقال: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، إني والله لقد حَرَصتُ أن أتسمَّتَ بسَمْتِك، وأَقتديَ بك في أَمر فُرْقةِ الناس، وأعتزلَ الشرَّ ما استطعتُ، وإني أَقرأُ آيةً من كتاب الله مُحكَمةً قد أخَذَت بقلبي، فأخبِرني عنها: أرأيتَ قولَ الله ﷿: ﴿وَإِنْ طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِنْ بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللَّهِ فَإِنْ فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ﴾ [الحجرات: 9]، أخبِرْني عن هذه الآية، فقال عبد الله بن عمر: وما لكَ ولذلكَ؟ انصرِفْ عنِّي، فقام الرجلُ فانطَلَق، حتَّى إذا توارى عنّا (1) سَوَادُه أَقبل إلينا عبدُ الله بن عمر، فقال: ما وجدتُ في نفسي في شيء من أمر هذه الآية، ما وجدتُ في نفسي أني لم أُقاتِلْ هذه الفِئةَ الباغيةَ كما أَمَرني الله (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3722 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3722 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Hamzah bin Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he was sitting with his father, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), when a man from Iraq came and said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman, by Allah, I have striven eagerly to adopt your way, to follow you in the matter of the divisions among people, and to keep away from evil as much as I can. But I read a decisive verse in the Book of Allah which has gripped my heart (with worry), so tell me about it: what is your view of this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'And if two groups of the believers fight each other, then make peace between them. But if one of them transgresses against the other, then fight the one that transgresses until it returns to the command of Allah. Then if it returns, make peace between them with justice, and act justly; indeed, Allah loves those who act justly' [Surah al-Hujurat: 9]?" At this Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "What have you to do with this matter? Go away from me." So the man got up and left, until when he had gone out of our sight, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) turned to us and said: "I have not felt in myself such unease (and regret) over anything as I have felt over the matter of this verse: that I did not fight this transgressing group as Allah commanded me."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) في نسخنا الخطية: إذا توارينا، والمثبت من نسخة المحمودية كما في طبعة الميمان ومن مكرره الآتي برقم (4648)، وهو الموافق لما في "سنن البيهقي" 8/ 172.
Note / Clarification: Our manuscripts read "idha tawarayna", but the adopted text follows the Mahmudiyyah manuscript (as in the al-Mayman edition), the repeated hadith that will come at no. (4648), and "Sunan al-Bayhaqi" (8/ 172), with which it agrees.
(2) إسناده صحيح. وسيأتي مكررًا برقم (4648).
Grading: Its chain is "sahih", and it will come again as a repetition at no. (4648).
وأخرجه البيهقي 8/ 172 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (8/ 172) recorded it through Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with this same chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي أيضًا، وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 31/ 193 من طرق عن الزهري، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (31/ 193) recorded it via various routes from al-Zuhri.
Note / Clarification: Our manuscripts read "idha tawarayna", but the adopted text follows the Mahmudiyyah manuscript (as in the al-Mayman edition), the repeated hadith that will come at no. (4648), and "Sunan al-Bayhaqi" (8/ 172), with which it agrees.
(2) إسناده صحيح. وسيأتي مكررًا برقم (4648).
Grading: Its chain is "sahih", and it will come again as a repetition at no. (4648).
وأخرجه البيهقي 8/ 172 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (8/ 172) recorded it through Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with this same chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي أيضًا، وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 31/ 193 من طرق عن الزهري، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi and Ibn Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (31/ 193) recorded it via various routes from al-Zuhri.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3764
