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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
فَضِيلَةُ الِاسْتِغْفَارِ
The virtue of seeking forgiveness
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3748
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أبو جعفر أحمد بن عُبيد بن إبراهيم الحافظ بهَمَذان، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن المغيرة السُّكَّري، حَدَّثَنَا محمد بن القاسم الأَسَدي، حَدَّثَنَا سفيان الثَّوْري، عن أبي إسحاق، عن عُبيد بن المغيرة قال: سمعتُ حُذيفةَ، وتلا قولَ الله ﷿: ﴿فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ﴾ [محمد: 19]، قال: كنت رجلًا ذَرِبَ اللسانِ على أهلي، فقلت: يا رسول الله، إني لأخشى أن يُدخِلَني لساني النارَ. فقال النَّبِيّ ﷺ: فأينَ أنت من الاستغفارِ؟! إني لأستغفرُ الله في اليوم مئةَ مرةٍ" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه هكذا.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3706 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه هكذا.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3706 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he recited this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: "So know that there is no god but Allah, and seek forgiveness for your sin" [Surah Muhammad: 19], and said: I was somewhat sharp of tongue with my family, so I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I fear that my tongue will take me into Hell." At this the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why are you heedless of seeking forgiveness (istighfar)?! I seek forgiveness from Allah a hundred times a day."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it in this way.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it in this way.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل محمد بن القاسم الأسدي، فإنه متروك، واتهمه أحمد بالكذب، وهو لم ينفرد بهذا الحديث، فقد سلف برقم (1902) من غير روايته عن سفيان الثوري، والإسناد هناك محتمل للتحسين من أجل عبيد بن المغيرة.
Grading: This chain is "very weak" because Muhammad bin al-Qasim al-Asadi in it is matruk, and Imam Ahmad accused him of lying.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, he is not alone in this hadith; it has already appeared at no. (1902) through a route other than his narration from Sufyan al-Thawri, and there the chain may possibly be graded "hasan" because of Ubayd bin al-Mughirah.
Grading: This chain is "very weak" because Muhammad bin al-Qasim al-Asadi in it is matruk, and Imam Ahmad accused him of lying.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, he is not alone in this hadith; it has already appeared at no. (1902) through a route other than his narration from Sufyan al-Thawri, and there the chain may possibly be graded "hasan" because of Ubayd bin al-Mughirah.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3748
