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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
كَانُوا يُخَلُّونَ ظَهْرَ النَّبِيِّ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ إِذَا مَشَى
They would leave the space behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) clear for the angels when he walked
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3586
اُردوEn
حدثني علي بن حَمْشاذَ العَدْل، حدثنا يزيد بن الهيثم، حدثنا إبراهيم بن أبي الليث، حدثنا الأشجعيُّ، عن سفيان، عن الأسوَد بن قيس، عن نُبَيح العَنَزي، عن جابر بن عبد الله، وتَلَا قولَ لُقْمان لابنه: ﴿وَاقْصِدْ فِي مَشْيِكَ وَاغْضُضْ مِنْ صَوْتِكَ﴾ [لقمان: 19]، قال: كان رسول الله ﷺ إذا خرجَ مَشَوْا بين يديه وخَلَّوْا ظهرَه للملائكة (2). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه. ﷽ [32 - ومن تفسير سورة السجدة]
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3544 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3544 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he recited this saying of Luqman (peace be upon him) to his son: "And be moderate in your walk and lower your voice" [Surah Luqman: 19], and said: "Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, the Companions would walk ahead of him (peace and blessings be upon him) and leave the space behind his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed back empty for the angels."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) حديث صحيح دون أوله في ذكر لقمان وقوله لابنه، فقد انفرد به إبراهيم بن أبي الليث، وهو ليس بذاك القوي. الأشجعي: هو عبيد الله بن عبيد الرحمن، وسفيان: هو الثوري.
Grading: This hadith is "sahih", except for its opening part, which mentions Luqman and his saying to his son.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because "Ibrahim bin Abi al-Layth" is alone in narrating it, and he is not that strong.
Note / Clarification: Al-Ashja'i is Ubayd Allah bin Ubayd al-Rahman, and Sufyan is Sufyan al-Thawri.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "الزهد" (301) عن أبي عبد الله الحافظ، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Bayhaqi in "al-Zuhd" (301) from Abu Abd Allah al-Hafiz, with this chain.
وأخرجه دون أوله: أحمد (22/ 14236) و (14556)، وابن ماجه (246)، وابن حبان (6312)، والمصنف فيما سيأتي برقم (7945) من طرق عن سفيان الثوري، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded without its opening part by Ahmad (22/ 14236 and 14556), Ibn Majah (246), Ibn Hibban (6312), and the author (al-Hakim) later at number (7945), through several routes from Sufyan al-Thawri.
وقصة مشيهم بين يديه ﷺ وتخلية ظهره للملائكة رواها أبو عوانة أيضًا عن الأسود بن قيس ضمن حديث طويل عند أحمد (23/ 15281). وستأتي هذه الرواية عند المصنف برقم (7273) لكن لم يسق لفظها بتمامه. وخالف خالد بن الحارث عن شعبة عن الأسود فيما سيأتي برقم (7946) فذكره مرفوعًا بلفظ: "لا تمشوا بين يديَّ ولا خلفي … "، فذكر النهيَ عن المشي بين يديه ﷺ، وهي رواية شاذّة.
Details of the narration: The story of the Companions walking in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and leaving his back free for the angels was narrated by Abu Awanah from al-Aswad bin Qays within a long hadith found in Musnad Ahmad (23/ 15281). And this narration will come with the author later at number (7273), but its full wording is not given there.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Khalid bin al-Harith differed in narrating it via Shu'bah from al-Aswad (which will come at 7946): he mentioned it as marfu' with the wording: "Do not walk in front of me nor behind me", thus mentioning the prohibition of walking in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him); and this narration is "shadh".
وفي الباب عن عبد الله بن عمرو، سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (7937). وإسناده حسن.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a narration from Abd Allah bin Amr, which will come with the author later at (7937), and its chain is "hasan".
Grading: This hadith is "sahih", except for its opening part, which mentions Luqman and his saying to his son.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Because "Ibrahim bin Abi al-Layth" is alone in narrating it, and he is not that strong.
Note / Clarification: Al-Ashja'i is Ubayd Allah bin Ubayd al-Rahman, and Sufyan is Sufyan al-Thawri.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "الزهد" (301) عن أبي عبد الله الحافظ، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Bayhaqi in "al-Zuhd" (301) from Abu Abd Allah al-Hafiz, with this chain.
وأخرجه دون أوله: أحمد (22/ 14236) و (14556)، وابن ماجه (246)، وابن حبان (6312)، والمصنف فيما سيأتي برقم (7945) من طرق عن سفيان الثوري، به.
Reference / Source: It was recorded without its opening part by Ahmad (22/ 14236 and 14556), Ibn Majah (246), Ibn Hibban (6312), and the author (al-Hakim) later at number (7945), through several routes from Sufyan al-Thawri.
وقصة مشيهم بين يديه ﷺ وتخلية ظهره للملائكة رواها أبو عوانة أيضًا عن الأسود بن قيس ضمن حديث طويل عند أحمد (23/ 15281). وستأتي هذه الرواية عند المصنف برقم (7273) لكن لم يسق لفظها بتمامه. وخالف خالد بن الحارث عن شعبة عن الأسود فيما سيأتي برقم (7946) فذكره مرفوعًا بلفظ: "لا تمشوا بين يديَّ ولا خلفي … "، فذكر النهيَ عن المشي بين يديه ﷺ، وهي رواية شاذّة.
Details of the narration: The story of the Companions walking in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and leaving his back free for the angels was narrated by Abu Awanah from al-Aswad bin Qays within a long hadith found in Musnad Ahmad (23/ 15281). And this narration will come with the author later at number (7273), but its full wording is not given there.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Khalid bin al-Harith differed in narrating it via Shu'bah from al-Aswad (which will come at 7946): he mentioned it as marfu' with the wording: "Do not walk in front of me nor behind me", thus mentioning the prohibition of walking in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him); and this narration is "shadh".
وفي الباب عن عبد الله بن عمرو، سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (7937). وإسناده حسن.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a narration from Abd Allah bin Amr, which will come with the author later at (7937), and its chain is "hasan".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3586
