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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
قَالَ جِبْرِئيلُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فَخَرَقَ بِهَا الْحَجَرَ وَشَدَّ بِهِ الْبُرَاقَ
Jibril (peace be upon him) pierced the rock with his finger and tied al-Buraq to it
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3415
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو زكريا العَنبَري، حدثنا محمد بن عبد السلام، حدثنا إسحاق، أخبرنا جَرِير، عن الأعمش، عن الحَكَم، عن يحيى بن الجزَّار قال: جاء أبو العُبَيدَينِ إلى عبد الله، وكان رجلًا ضريرَ البصر، فكان عبدُ الله يَعرِفُ له، فقال: يا أبا عبد الرحمن، مَن نسألُ إذا لم نَسألْكَ؟ قال: فما حاجتُك؟ قال: ما الأَوَّاهُ؟ قال: الرَّحيم، قال: فما الماعُونُ؟ قال: ما يَتعاوَنُ الناسُ بينهم، قال: فما التبذيرُ؟ قال: إنفاقُ المال في غير حقِّه، قال: فما الأُمَّة؟ قال: الذي يُعلِّم الناسَ الخيرَ (4).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3375 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3375 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Yahya bin al-Jazzar; he said: Abu al-Ubaydayn came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), and he was a blind man; Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) used to hold him in regard. He asked: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! If we do not ask you, whom shall we ask?" Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What is your need?" He asked: "What is 'al-awwah'?" Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The compassionate." He asked: "What is 'al-ma'un'?" He said: "The things that people lend and give one another (such as items of common use)." He asked: "What is 'al-tabdhir' (squandering)?" He said: "Spending wealth where it has no right to be spent." He asked: "What is 'al-ummah'?" He said: "The one who teaches people good."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(4) إسناده صحيح. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه، وجرير: هو ابن عبد الحميد، والحكم: هو ابن عتيبة، وأبو العُبيدين: هو معاوية بن سَبْرة العامري. وأخرجه الطبراني (9007) من طريق علي بن مسهر، عن الأعمش، بهذا الإسناد - إلّا أنَّه ليس في إسناده يحيى بن الجزار، فلعله سقط من المطبوع.
Grading: (4) Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is "Ibn Rahawayh", Jarir is "Ibn Abd al-Hamid", al-Hakam is "Ibn 'Utaybah", and Abu al-'Ubaydayn is "Mu'awiyah bin Sabrah al-'Amiri".
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani documented it at (9007) via Ali bin Mushir, from al-A'mash, with this chain, except that "Yahya bin al-Jazzar" is not mentioned in his chain; perhaps it dropped out of the printed edition.
وتابع الأعمشَ فيه عن الحكم شعبةُ عند الطبراني أيضًا (9006).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And in this narration, in reporting from al-Hakam, al-A'mash was corroborated by "Shu'bah", as is also with al-Tabarani at number (9006).
وروي مختصرًا من وجوه عن أبي العُبيدين عند الطبري في "تفسيره" 15/ 73، والبيهقي في "السنن" 6/ 63 و"الشعب" (6126).
Details of the narration: And this narration is reported in abridged form through several routes from Abu al-'Ubaydayn, which al-Tabari recorded in his "Tafsir" (15/ 73), and al-Bayhaqi in "al-Sunan" (6/ 63) and "al-Shu'ab" (6126).
وانظر الخبر السالف برقم (3407).
Note / Clarification: And see the previous narration, number (3407).
Grading: (4) Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is "Ibn Rahawayh", Jarir is "Ibn Abd al-Hamid", al-Hakam is "Ibn 'Utaybah", and Abu al-'Ubaydayn is "Mu'awiyah bin Sabrah al-'Amiri".
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani documented it at (9007) via Ali bin Mushir, from al-A'mash, with this chain, except that "Yahya bin al-Jazzar" is not mentioned in his chain; perhaps it dropped out of the printed edition.
وتابع الأعمشَ فيه عن الحكم شعبةُ عند الطبراني أيضًا (9006).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: And in this narration, in reporting from al-Hakam, al-A'mash was corroborated by "Shu'bah", as is also with al-Tabarani at number (9006).
وروي مختصرًا من وجوه عن أبي العُبيدين عند الطبري في "تفسيره" 15/ 73، والبيهقي في "السنن" 6/ 63 و"الشعب" (6126).
Details of the narration: And this narration is reported in abridged form through several routes from Abu al-'Ubaydayn, which al-Tabari recorded in his "Tafsir" (15/ 73), and al-Bayhaqi in "al-Sunan" (6/ 63) and "al-Shu'ab" (6126).
وانظر الخبر السالف برقم (3407).
Note / Clarification: And see the previous narration, number (3407).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3415
