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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
طَعْنُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَآلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُبَيَّ بْنَ خَلَفٍ بِيَدِهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ مِنْهُ
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) struck Ubayy bin Khalaf with his own hand and he died of it
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 3302
اُردوEn
أخبرني إسماعيل بن محمد بن الفضل الشَّعْراني، حدثنا جدِّي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر الحِزَامي، حدثنا محمد بن فُلَيح، عن موسى بن عُقْبة، عن ابن شِهاب، عن سعيد بن المسيّب، عن أبيه قال: أقبَلَ أُبَيُّ بن خَلَف يومَ أُحد إلى النبي ﷺ يريده، فاعتَرَض له رجال من المؤمنين، فأَمَرهم رسول الله ﷺ فخَلَّوا سبيلَه، فاستَقبَله مصعبُ بن عُمير أخو بني عبد الدَّار ورأَى رسولُ الله ﷺ تَرقُوَةَ أُبيٍّ من فُرْجةٍ بين سابغةِ الدَّرْع والبَيْضة، فطَعَنه بحَرْبته، فسقط أُبيٌّ عن فرسه ولم يَخرُجُ من طَعْنته دم، فكَسَرَ ضِلَعًا من أضلاعه، فأتاه أصحابه وهو يَخُور خُوَارَ الثَّور، فقالوا له: ما أَعجَزَك! إنما هو خَدْشٌ، فَذَكَرَ لهم قولَ رسول الله ﷺ: "بل أنا أَقتُلُ أُبيًّا"، ثم قال: والذي نفسي بيده لو كان هذا الذي بي بأَهل ذي المَجَازِ لماتوا أجمعين؛ فمات أُبيٌّ إلى النار -فسُحقًا لأصحاب السَّعير- قبل أن يَقدَمَ مكةَ، فأنزل الله: ﴿وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ﴾ الآية [الأنفال: 17] (2). صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3263 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3263 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib narrates from his father that on the day of the Battle of Uhud, Ubayy bin Khalaf advanced towards the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (intending to attack him). Some of the believers stood in his way, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them and they left his path clear. Then Mus'ab bin Umayr, the brother of Banu Abd al-Dar, confronted him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw an open gap near the collarbone of Ubayy bin Khalaf between his coat of mail and his helmet, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) struck him with his short spear, and Ubayy fell from his horse. No blood came out of his wound, but one of his ribs was broken. His companions came to him while he was bellowing like a bull. They said to him: "Do not be so weak! This is only a scratch." So he reminded them of the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in which he had said): "Rather, I will kill Ubayy." Then he said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, if what has struck me had struck all the people of Dhu al-Majaz, they would all have died." So Ubayy died and went to Hell before he reached Makkah; so away with the people of the Blaze! Then Allah revealed this verse: "And you did not throw when you threw" [Surah al-Anfal: 17].
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), and they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) إسناده قوي.
Grading: Its isnad is strong (qawi).
وأخرجه الواحدي في "أسباب النزول" (471) من طريق الحاكم محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Wahidi recorded it in "Asbab al-Nuzul" (471) by way of al-Hakim Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, with this same isnad.
وأخرجه البيهقي أيضًا في "الدلائل" 3/ 211 - 212 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم بإسناده هذا إلّا أنه لم يذكر فيه والد سعيد بن المسيب.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi also recorded it in "al-Dala'il" (3/ 211-212) from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim with this isnad of his, except that he did not mention the father of Sa'id bin al-Musayyab in it.
التَّرقوة: هي العظم الذي بين ثغرة النحر والعاتق. والبيضة: الخُوذة تُلبَس على الرأس.
Note / Clarification: "Al-tarquwah" is the bone between the hollow at the base of the throat and the shoulder (the collarbone). "Al-baydah" is the helmet worn on the head.
Grading: Its isnad is strong (qawi).
وأخرجه الواحدي في "أسباب النزول" (471) من طريق الحاكم محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Wahidi recorded it in "Asbab al-Nuzul" (471) by way of al-Hakim Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, with this same isnad.
وأخرجه البيهقي أيضًا في "الدلائل" 3/ 211 - 212 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم بإسناده هذا إلّا أنه لم يذكر فيه والد سعيد بن المسيب.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi also recorded it in "al-Dala'il" (3/ 211-212) from Abu Abdullah al-Hakim with this isnad of his, except that he did not mention the father of Sa'id bin al-Musayyab in it.
التَّرقوة: هي العظم الذي بين ثغرة النحر والعاتق. والبيضة: الخُوذة تُلبَس على الرأس.
Note / Clarification: "Al-tarquwah" is the bone between the hollow at the base of the throat and the shoulder (the collarbone). "Al-baydah" is the helmet worn on the head.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 3302
