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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
فَضِيلَةُ الشَّامِ
The virtue of al-Sham
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2937
اُردوEn
حدَّثَناه أبو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، حدثنا إبراهيم بن عبد الله السَّعْدي، حدثنا وهب بن جَرير، حدثنا أَبي، سمعتُ يحيى بن أيوب يحدِّث عن يزيد بن أبي حَبيب، عن عبد الرحمن بن شُمَاسةَ، عن زيد بن ثابت قال: كنَّا عند رسول الله ﷺ نُؤلِّفُ القرآن من الرِّقَاع، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "طُوبَى للشَّام"، فقلنا: لأيِّ شيءٍ ذاك؟ فقال: "لأنَّ ملائكةَ الرحمن باسطةٌ أجنِحتَها عليهم" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه. وفيه البيانُ الواضحُ: أنَّ جَمْعَ القرآن لم يكن مرةً واحدةً، فقد جُمِعَ بعضُه بحَضْرة رسول الله ﷺ، ثم جُمِعَ بحَضْرة أبي بكر الصِّدّيق، والجمعُ الثالث - وهو ترتيب السُّوَر - كان في خلافة أمير المؤمنين عثمان، ﵃ أجمعين.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه. وفيه البيانُ الواضحُ: أنَّ جَمْعَ القرآن لم يكن مرةً واحدةً، فقد جُمِعَ بعضُه بحَضْرة رسول الله ﷺ، ثم جُمِعَ بحَضْرة أبي بكر الصِّدّيق، والجمعُ الثالث - وهو ترتيب السُّوَر - كان في خلافة أمير المؤمنين عثمان، ﵃ أجمعين.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) compiling (arranging) the Noble Qur'an from pieces of leather, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Glad tidings (Tuba) for al-Sham." We said: Why is that? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because the angels of the Most Merciful are spreading their wings over them (the people of al-Sham)."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. And in it there is a clear statement that the compilation of the Qur'an was not completed at one time; rather, part of it was compiled in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then it was compiled in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), and the third compilation, which is the present arrangement of the surahs, took place during the caliphate of the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them all).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it. And in it there is a clear statement that the compilation of the Qur'an was not completed at one time; rather, part of it was compiled in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then it was compiled in the time of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), and the third compilation, which is the present arrangement of the surahs, took place during the caliphate of the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with them all).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) حديث صحيح كسابقه.
Grading: This hadith too is "sahih", like the previous one.
وأخرجه الترمذي (3954)، وابن حبان (114) من طريقين عن وهب بن جرير، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Tirmidhi (3954) and Ibn Hibban (114) by two routes from Wahb bin Jarir, with this same chain.
وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن. ولم يذكر ابن حبان فيه فضل الشام.
Ruling of al-Tirmidhi: Al-Tirmidhi said: This hadith is "hasan".
Note: Ibn Hibban did not mention the virtue of Syria in it.
وسيأتي دون ذكر فضل الشام برقم (4263) من طريق إبراهيم بن أبي طالب عن وهب بن جرير.
Reference: It will come without the mention of Syria at number (4263) via Ibrahim bin Abi Talib from Wahb bin Jarir.
Grading: This hadith too is "sahih", like the previous one.
وأخرجه الترمذي (3954)، وابن حبان (114) من طريقين عن وهب بن جرير، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Tirmidhi (3954) and Ibn Hibban (114) by two routes from Wahb bin Jarir, with this same chain.
وقال الترمذي: حديث حسن. ولم يذكر ابن حبان فيه فضل الشام.
Ruling of al-Tirmidhi: Al-Tirmidhi said: This hadith is "hasan".
Note: Ibn Hibban did not mention the virtue of Syria in it.
وسيأتي دون ذكر فضل الشام برقم (4263) من طريق إبراهيم بن أبي طالب عن وهب بن جرير.
Reference: It will come without the mention of Syria at number (4263) via Ibrahim bin Abi Talib from Wahb bin Jarir.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2937
