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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
الْأَمْرُ بِإِعْلَانِ النِّكَاحِ
The command to announce marriage
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2789
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أبو العباس محمد بن أحمد المحبُوبي، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا عبيد الله بن موسى، أخبرنا إسرائيل، عن السُّدِّي، عن أبي صالح، عن أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب، قالت: خَطَبني رسولُ الله ﷺ، فاعتَذَرْتُ إليه، فعَذَرني، ثم أُنزل عليه ﴿إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ﴾ الآية [الأحزاب: 50]، فقالت: لم أكُن أَحِلُّ له، لم أُهاجِرْ معه، وكنتُ مع الطُّلَقاء (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2754 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2754 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage to me, and I excused myself to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted my excuse. Then this verse was revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "Indeed, We have made lawful for you your wives (to whom you have given their dowries)" [Surah al-Ahzab: 50]. Umm Hani' said: "(According to this verse) I was not lawful for him (peace and blessings be upon him), because I had not emigrated with him (peace and blessings be upon him), and I was among those who had been set free (at the conquest of Makkah)."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده ضعيف لضعف أبي صالح - وهو باذام أو باذان مولى أم هانئ - ومع ذلك حسَّن الترمذي حديثه هذا إسرائيل: هو ابن يونس بن أبي إسحاق السَّبيعي، والسُّدِّي: هو إسماعيل بن عبد الرحمن.
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of Abu Salih (Badham or Badhan, the freed slave of Umm Hani'); despite this, al-Tirmidhi called this hadith of his "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Isra'il in the chain refers to "Isra'il bin Yunus bin Abi Ishaq al-Sabi'i", and al-Suddi refers to "Isma'il bin 'Abd al-Rahman".
وأخرجه الترمذي (3214) عن عبد بن حُميد، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi (3214) recorded it from 'Abd bin Humayd, from 'Ubaydullah bin Musa, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات الكبرى" 10/ 147 عن أبي نعيم الفضل بن دُكين، عن عبد السلام بن حرب المُلائي، عن إسماعيل بن عبد الرحمن السُّدِّي، عن أبي صالح مولى أم هانئ مرسلًا، قال: خطب رسول الله ﷺ أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب، فقالت: يا رسول الله، إني مُؤْيِمة وبَنِيَّ صِغار، قال: فلما أدرَكَ بنوها عرضت نفسها عليه، فقال: "أما الآن فلا"؛ لأنَّ الله أنزل عليه … فذكر الآية، ولم تكن من المهاجرات.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (10/ 147) from Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl bin Dukayn, from 'Abd al-Salam bin Harb al-Mula'i, from Isma'il bin 'Abd al-Rahman al-Suddi, from Abu Salih the freed slave of Umm Hani', as "mursal": The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib, and she said: O Messenger of Allah, I am a widow with orphans, and my children are young. He said: When her children grew up, she offered herself to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Not now", because Allah had revealed to him this verse (and he mentioned the verse), and she was not among the women who had emigrated.
وسيتكرر برقم (3616) و (7046).
Note / Clarification: This narration will come again at numbers (3616) and (7046).
Grading: Its chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of Abu Salih (Badham or Badhan, the freed slave of Umm Hani'); despite this, al-Tirmidhi called this hadith of his "hasan".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Isra'il in the chain refers to "Isra'il bin Yunus bin Abi Ishaq al-Sabi'i", and al-Suddi refers to "Isma'il bin 'Abd al-Rahman".
وأخرجه الترمذي (3214) عن عبد بن حُميد، عن عبيد الله بن موسى، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi (3214) recorded it from 'Abd bin Humayd, from 'Ubaydullah bin Musa, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات الكبرى" 10/ 147 عن أبي نعيم الفضل بن دُكين، عن عبد السلام بن حرب المُلائي، عن إسماعيل بن عبد الرحمن السُّدِّي، عن أبي صالح مولى أم هانئ مرسلًا، قال: خطب رسول الله ﷺ أم هانئ بنت أبي طالب، فقالت: يا رسول الله، إني مُؤْيِمة وبَنِيَّ صِغار، قال: فلما أدرَكَ بنوها عرضت نفسها عليه، فقال: "أما الآن فلا"؛ لأنَّ الله أنزل عليه … فذكر الآية، ولم تكن من المهاجرات.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (10/ 147) from Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl bin Dukayn, from 'Abd al-Salam bin Harb al-Mula'i, from Isma'il bin 'Abd al-Rahman al-Suddi, from Abu Salih the freed slave of Umm Hani', as "mursal": The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed to Umm Hani' bint Abi Talib, and she said: O Messenger of Allah, I am a widow with orphans, and my children are young. He said: When her children grew up, she offered herself to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Not now", because Allah had revealed to him this verse (and he mentioned the verse), and she was not among the women who had emigrated.
وسيتكرر برقم (3616) و (7046).
Note / Clarification: This narration will come again at numbers (3616) and (7046).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2789
