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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
الْأَمْرُ بِإِعْلَانِ النِّكَاحِ
The command to announce marriage
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2782
اُردوEn
حدَّثَناه علي بن حَمْشاذَ العَدْل، حدثنا الحسين بن محمد بن زياد، حدثنا محمد بن المثنّى، حدثنا عثمان بن عمر، حدثنا علي بن المبارك، عن يحيى بن أبي كثير، عن يزيد بن نُعيم، عن سعيد بن المسيّب، عن نَضْرة بن أكْثم: أنه نكَحَ امرأةً بِكرًا، ودخل بها، فوجَدَها حُبلَى، فجعل النبي ﷺ ولدها عبدًا له، وفَرّق بينهما (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Nadrah bin Aktham (may Allah be pleased with him) that he married a virgin woman and consummated the marriage with her, and found her pregnant. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) declared her child his slave and separated the husband and wife.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) رجاله ثقات، لكن وصله وهمٌ من الحسين بن محمد بن زياد أو ممَّن دونه، فقد رواه أبو داود السِّجستاني عن محمد بن المثنى مرسلًا، ويؤيده أنه رواه عبد الله بن المبارك عن علي بن المبارك مرسلًا، وقال أبو حاتم الرازي كما في "العلل" لابنه (1259): رواه يحيى بن أبي كثير عن يزيد بن نعيم عن سعيد بن المسيب لا يجاوزه، مرفوعًا.
Grading: Its men are thiqah, but narrating it as "muttasil" (with a connected chain) is an "error" (wahm) by al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin Ziyad or by a narrator below him.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because Abu Dawud al-Sijistani narrated it from Muhammad bin al-Muthanna as "mursal", and this is supported by the fact that 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak narrated it from 'Ali bin al-Mubarak as "mursal" as well. Also, Abu Hatim al-Razi said, as in "al-'Ilal" (1259): Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated it from Yazid bin Nu'aym from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, not going beyond him (i.e. without mentioning a Companion), as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
وأخرجه أبو داود (2132) عن محمد بن المثنى، بهذا الإسناد عن سعيد بن المسيب: أنَّ رجلًا يقال له: بَصْرة بن أكثم، فذكره.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud (2132) narrated it from Muhammad bin al-Muthanna with this same chain from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab: "A man called Basrah bin Aktham", and then he mentioned the whole hadith.
وأخرجه سعيد بن منصور (693)، ومن طريقه حرب بن إسماعيل في "مسائله" 1/ 307، والبيهقي 7/ 155 عن عبد الله بن المبارك، عن علي بن المبارك، به مرسلًا أيضًا.
Reference / Source: Sa'id bin Mansur (693), and through his route Harb bin Isma'il in "al-Masa'il" (1/ 307), and al-Bayhaqi (7/ 155) narrated it from 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, from 'Ali bin al-Mubarak, likewise as "mursal".
Grading: Its men are thiqah, but narrating it as "muttasil" (with a connected chain) is an "error" (wahm) by al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin Ziyad or by a narrator below him.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This is because Abu Dawud al-Sijistani narrated it from Muhammad bin al-Muthanna as "mursal", and this is supported by the fact that 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak narrated it from 'Ali bin al-Mubarak as "mursal" as well. Also, Abu Hatim al-Razi said, as in "al-'Ilal" (1259): Yahya bin Abi Kathir narrated it from Yazid bin Nu'aym from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab, not going beyond him (i.e. without mentioning a Companion), as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet).
وأخرجه أبو داود (2132) عن محمد بن المثنى، بهذا الإسناد عن سعيد بن المسيب: أنَّ رجلًا يقال له: بَصْرة بن أكثم، فذكره.
Reference / Source: Abu Dawud (2132) narrated it from Muhammad bin al-Muthanna with this same chain from Sa'id bin al-Musayyab: "A man called Basrah bin Aktham", and then he mentioned the whole hadith.
وأخرجه سعيد بن منصور (693)، ومن طريقه حرب بن إسماعيل في "مسائله" 1/ 307، والبيهقي 7/ 155 عن عبد الله بن المبارك، عن علي بن المبارك، به مرسلًا أيضًا.
Reference / Source: Sa'id bin Mansur (693), and through his route Harb bin Isma'il in "al-Masa'il" (1/ 307), and al-Bayhaqi (7/ 155) narrated it from 'Abdullah bin al-Mubarak, from 'Ali bin al-Mubarak, likewise as "mursal".
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2782
