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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
مَنْ تَزَوَّجَ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ صَدَاقًا
One who marries without fixing a dowry
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2773
اُردوEn
أخبرنا أحمد بن جعفر القَطِيعي، حدثنا عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل، حدثني أبي، حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن مَهدي، عن سفيان، عن فِراس، عن الشَّعبي، عن مسروق، عن عبد الله: في رجلٍ تزوّج امرأةً، فمات ولم يَدخُل بها، ولم يَفْرِض لها، فقال: لها الصَّداقُ كاملًا وعليها العِدّة، ولها الميراث، فقام مَعقِل بن سِنان فقال: شهدتُ رسولَ الله ﷺ قَضَى به في بَرْوَعَ بنتِ واشِقٍ (1). فصار الحديث صحيحًا على شرط الشيخين.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2738 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2738 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him), concerning a man who married a woman and died before consummating the marriage with her and before fixing a dowry, that he said: "She is entitled to the full dowry (mahr al-mithl), she must observe the waiting period ('iddah), and she is entitled to inheritance." Then Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "I bear witness that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave this very judgement concerning Barwa' bint Washiq."
Thus this hadith became sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim).
Thus this hadith became sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim).
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده صحيح. سفيان: هو الثَّوري، وفراس: هو ابن يحيى، والشعبي: هو عامر بن شراحيل، ومسروق: هو ابن الأجدع، وعبد الله: هو ابن مسعود.
Grading: Its isnad is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The names mentioned in the chain are clarified as follows: Sufyan refers to "Sufyan al-Thawri", Firas to "Firas bin Yahya", al-Sha'bi to "'Amir bin Sharahil", Masruq to "Masruq bin al-Ajda'", and 'Abdullah to the eminent Companion "'Abdullah bin Mas'ud" (may Allah be pleased with him).
وهو في "مسند أحمد" 30/ (18464). ¤ ¤ وأخرجه أبو داود (2114)، وابن ماجه (1891)، والنسائي (5492)، وابن حبان (4098) من طرق عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، بهذا الإسناد. وانظر ما قبله.
Reference / Source: This narration is in "Musnad Ahmad" (30/ 18464). Also, Abu Dawud (2114), Ibn Majah (1891), al-Nasa'i (5492) and Ibn Hibban (4098) narrated it through various routes from 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, with this same isnad. See also the narration before it.
Grading: Its isnad is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The names mentioned in the chain are clarified as follows: Sufyan refers to "Sufyan al-Thawri", Firas to "Firas bin Yahya", al-Sha'bi to "'Amir bin Sharahil", Masruq to "Masruq bin al-Ajda'", and 'Abdullah to the eminent Companion "'Abdullah bin Mas'ud" (may Allah be pleased with him).
وهو في "مسند أحمد" 30/ (18464). ¤ ¤ وأخرجه أبو داود (2114)، وابن ماجه (1891)، والنسائي (5492)، وابن حبان (4098) من طرق عن عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، بهذا الإسناد. وانظر ما قبله.
Reference / Source: This narration is in "Musnad Ahmad" (30/ 18464). Also, Abu Dawud (2114), Ibn Majah (1891), al-Nasa'i (5492) and Ibn Hibban (4098) narrated it through various routes from 'Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi, with this same isnad. See also the narration before it.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2773
