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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
لَا تَنْكِحُوا النِّسَاءَ حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرُوهُنَّ
Do not marry off women until you consult them
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2737
اُردوEn
حدثنا أبو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، أخبرنا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحَكَم، حدثنا ابن أبي فُدَيك، عن ابنِ أبي ذئب، عن عمر بن حسين، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر: أنه تزوج ابنةَ خاله عثمان بن مَظْعُون، قال: فذهبتْ أمُّها إلى النبي ﷺ، فقالت: إنَّ ابنتي تَكْرَه والله، فأمره رسول الله ﷺ أن يُفارقها، ففارَقَها، وقال: "لا تُنكِحُوا النساءَ حتى تَستأمروهُنّ، فإذا سَكتْنَ فهو إذنُهُنَّ". فتزوّجها بعدَ عبدِ الله المغيرةُ بن شُعبة (1).
هذا حديث كبيرٌ صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2703 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث كبيرٌ صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يُخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2703 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he married the daughter of his maternal uncle, Uthman bin Maz'un. He said: Her mother came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My daughter dislikes (this marriage), by Allah! So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to separate from her, and he separated from her. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not marry off women until you have consulted them; if they remain silent, that is their permission." Later, after Abdullah, Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) married her.
This is a great and sahih (authentic) hadith on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
This is a great and sahih (authentic) hadith on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده صحيح. ابن أبي فُديك: هو محمد بن إسماعيل بن مسلم بن أبي فُديك، وابن أبي ذئب: هو محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن المغيرة، وعمر بن حسين: هو ابن عبد الله الجُمحي.
Grading: Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrators are identified as follows: Ibn Abi Fudayk is Muhammad bin Isma'il, Ibn Abi Dhi'b is Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman, and Umar bin Husayn is Ibn Abd Allah al-Jumahi.
وأخرجه أحمد 10/ (6136) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق، حدثني عمر بن حسين به. ولفظ المرفوع عنده: "هي يتيمة، ولا تُنكَح إلّا بإذنها".
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it at (10/6136) via Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Umar bin Husayn; the marfu' wording in it is: "She is an orphan, and she is not to be married except with her permission."
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (1878) من طريق عبد الله بن نافع، عن أبيه، عن ابن عمر، بنحوه.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah (1878) recorded it via Abd Allah bin Nafi', from his father (Nafi'), from Ibn Umar, with similar wording.
Grading: Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrators are identified as follows: Ibn Abi Fudayk is Muhammad bin Isma'il, Ibn Abi Dhi'b is Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman, and Umar bin Husayn is Ibn Abd Allah al-Jumahi.
وأخرجه أحمد 10/ (6136) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق، حدثني عمر بن حسين به. ولفظ المرفوع عنده: "هي يتيمة، ولا تُنكَح إلّا بإذنها".
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it at (10/6136) via Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Umar bin Husayn; the marfu' wording in it is: "She is an orphan, and she is not to be married except with her permission."
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (1878) من طريق عبد الله بن نافع، عن أبيه، عن ابن عمر، بنحوه.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah (1878) recorded it via Abd Allah bin Nafi', from his father (Nafi'), from Ibn Umar, with similar wording.
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2737
