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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب : الجهاد
Book of Jihad
لَا نَسْتَعِينُ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ .
We do not seek the help of the polytheists against the polytheists
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2595
اُردوEn
حدثنا مُكرَم بن أحمد القاضي، حدثنا عبد الله بن روح المدائني، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، أخبرنا المُستَلِم بن سعيد الثقفي، عن خُبيب بن عبد الرحمن، عن أبيه، عن جده، قال: خرج رسولُ الله ﷺ في بعض غَزَواته، فأتيتُه أنا ورجلٌ قبل أن نُسلِمَ، فقلنا: إنا نستحيي أن يشهد قومُنا مشهدًا ولا نشهدُ، فقال: "أسْلِما" قلنا: لا، قال: "فإنا لا نستعينُ بالمشركين على المشركين"، فأسلمْنا، وشهِدنا مع رسول الله ﷺ، فقتلتُ رجلًا وضربَني الرجلُ ضربةً، فتزوجتُ ابنتَه، فكانت تقول: لا عَدِمْتُ رجلًا وَشَّحَك هذا الوِشاحَ، فقلت: لا عَدِمْتِ رجلًا عجَّل أباكِ إلى النار (1).
هذا حديث صحيح، ولم يُخرجاه. وخُبيب بن عبد الرحمن بن الأسود بن حارثة (2) جدُّه صحابي معروف. وله شاهد عن أبي حُميد الساعدي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2563 - وجد خبيب بن أسود بن حارثة صحابي
هذا حديث صحيح، ولم يُخرجاه. وخُبيب بن عبد الرحمن بن الأسود بن حارثة (2) جدُّه صحابي معروف. وله شاهد عن أبي حُميد الساعدي:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 2563 - وجد خبيب بن أسود بن حارثة صحابي
Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Sayyiduna Khubayb bin Yasaf (may Allah be pleased with him)), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out on a military expedition. Another man and I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) before we had accepted Islam and said: "We feel ashamed that our people should take part in a battle while we stay behind." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Accept Islam." We refused (at that time). So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We do not seek the help of polytheists against polytheists." Then we accepted Islam and took part in the expedition with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). There I killed a man, and he dealt me a wound. Later (as it happened) I married his daughter. She would often say: "May I never be without the man who adorned you with this sash (the wound, as a mark of honour)!" And I would say: "May you never be without the man who hastened your father to Hell!"
This hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it; and the grandfather of Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman is a well-known Companion.
This hadith is sahih (authentic), but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it; and the grandfather of Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman is a well-known Companion.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(1) إسناده حسن إن شاء الله. وعبد الرحمن والد خُبَيب: هو ابن خُبَيب بن إساف، ذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، وذُكر فيمن قتل يوم الحَرَّة.
Grading: Its chain is hasan, if Allah wills.
Identification of names: Abd al-Rahman (the father of Khubayb) is actually Ibn Khubayb bin Isaf, whom Ibn Hibban mentioned in "al-Thiqat", and he was among those killed at the event of al-Harrah.
وأخرجه أحمد 25 (15763) عن يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it in al-Musnad (25/ 15763) via Yazid bin Harun with this same chain.
ويشهد لقوله ﷺ: "لا نستعين بالمشركين" حديث عائشة عند مسلم (1817).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: For the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "We do not seek help from the polytheists", the narration of Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) found in Sahih Muslim (1817) is a supporting report (shahid).
(2) لم نجد للحاكم سلفًا في نسبة خبيب كما ساقه، والذي عليه أهل التراجم والرجال أنه خُبيب ابن عبد الرحمن بن خُبيب بن إساف - أو يساف - وقد جاء مقيَّدًا في بعض روايات الحديث كذلك، وقد نبه على ذلك الحافظُ ابن حجر في "الإصابة" 1/ 234.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): No predecessor (earlier scholar) has been found for Imam al-Hakim in the lineage he gave for Khubayb. According to the experts on narrators, the correct name is "Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman bin Khubayb bin Isaf", and it is specified thus in some narrations, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar pointed out in "al-Isabah" (1/ 234).
Grading: Its chain is hasan, if Allah wills.
Identification of names: Abd al-Rahman (the father of Khubayb) is actually Ibn Khubayb bin Isaf, whom Ibn Hibban mentioned in "al-Thiqat", and he was among those killed at the event of al-Harrah.
وأخرجه أحمد 25 (15763) عن يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it in al-Musnad (25/ 15763) via Yazid bin Harun with this same chain.
ويشهد لقوله ﷺ: "لا نستعين بالمشركين" حديث عائشة عند مسلم (1817).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: For the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "We do not seek help from the polytheists", the narration of Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) found in Sahih Muslim (1817) is a supporting report (shahid).
(2) لم نجد للحاكم سلفًا في نسبة خبيب كما ساقه، والذي عليه أهل التراجم والرجال أنه خُبيب ابن عبد الرحمن بن خُبيب بن إساف - أو يساف - وقد جاء مقيَّدًا في بعض روايات الحديث كذلك، وقد نبه على ذلك الحافظُ ابن حجر في "الإصابة" 1/ 234.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): No predecessor (earlier scholar) has been found for Imam al-Hakim in the lineage he gave for Khubayb. According to the experts on narrators, the correct name is "Khubayb bin Abd al-Rahman bin Khubayb bin Isaf", and it is specified thus in some narrations, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar pointed out in "al-Isabah" (1/ 234).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 2595
