Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 2560

It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "On the Day of Resurrection, three kinds of people will be judged first (who will go into the Fire). A man will be brought, and he will say: 'My Lord, You taught me the Book (the Qur'an), and I recited it night and day hoping for Your reward.' It will be said to him: 'You have lied. You only did it (prayed) so that it would be said: "He is a great reciter (and one who prays)," and that has been said. Now take him away to the Fire.' Then another will be brought, and he will say: 'My Lord, You gave me wealth, and through it I joined ties of kinship, gave charity to the poor, and provided mounts for the wayfarer, hoping for Your reward and Your Paradise.' It will be said to him: 'You have lied. You only did it so that it would be said: "He is very generous," and that has been said. Now take him away to the Fire.' Then the third will be brought, and he will say: 'My Lord, I went out in Your cause and fought hoping for Your reward, until I was martyred facing (the enemy) without turning my back.' It will be said to him: 'You have lied. You only fought so that it would be said: "He is very fearless and brave," and that has been said. Now take him away to the Fire.'"
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it with this wording.