مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنه
Musnad of Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him)
مُسْنَدُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Musnad of Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him)
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مُسْنَدُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ
وَبِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَاهِرُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْحِيرِيُّ بِقِرَاءَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيِّ عَلَيْهِ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « اشْدُدْ عَلَيْكَ ثِيَابَكَ » قَالَ : فَفَعَلْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَصَعَّدَ فِيَّ الْبَصَرَ وَصَوَّبَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا عَمْرُو ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَكَ وَجْهًا ، فَيُسَلِّمَكَ اللهُ وَيُغْنِمَكَ ، وَأَرْغَبُ لَكَ مِنَ الْمَالِ رَغْبَةً صَالِحَةً . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! إِنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ رَغْبَةً فِي الْمَالِ ، إِنَّمَا أَسْلَمْتُ رَغْبَةً فِي الْجِهَادِ وَالْكَيْنُونَةِ مَعَكَ ، فَقَالَ : « يَا عَمْرُو ، نِعِمَّا بِالْمَالِ الصَّالِحِ لِلرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ » .
وَبِهِ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ زَاهِرُ بْنُ طَاهِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّحَّامِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَنْزَرُوذِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْحِيرِيُّ بِقِرَاءَةِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْعَزَائِمِيِّ عَلَيْهِ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ الْعَاصِ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « اشْدُدْ عَلَيْكَ ثِيَابَكَ » قَالَ : فَفَعَلْتُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ فَوَجَدْتُهُ يَتَوَضَّأُ ، فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ ، فَصَعَّدَ فِيَّ الْبَصَرَ وَصَوَّبَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا عَمْرُو ، إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَبْعَثَكَ وَجْهًا ، فَيُسَلِّمَكَ اللهُ وَيُغْنِمَكَ ، وَأَرْغَبُ لَكَ مِنَ الْمَالِ رَغْبَةً صَالِحَةً . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! إِنِّي لَمْ أُسْلِمْ رَغْبَةً فِي الْمَالِ ، إِنَّمَا أَسْلَمْتُ رَغْبَةً فِي الْجِهَادِ وَالْكَيْنُونَةِ مَعَكَ ، فَقَالَ : « يَا عَمْرُو ، نِعِمَّا بِالْمَالِ الصَّالِحِ لِلرَّجُلِ الصَّالِحِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Put on your clothes properly (in readiness)." He said: I did so, then I came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and found that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was performing ablution. He (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his blessed head, looked towards me and looked me (carefully) up and down, then said: "O Amr, I want to send you in a particular direction (on a mission), so that Allah Almighty may keep you safe and grant you spoils, and I wish for you good, pure wealth." He said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, I did not accept Islam out of desire for wealth; rather, I embraced Islam only for the sake of jihad and being in your (peace and blessings be upon him) company. At that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Amr, how excellent is good (lawful and pure) wealth for a good man!"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُلَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي قَيْسٍ مَوْلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « فَصْلٌ بَيْنَ صِيَامِكُمْ وَصِيَامِ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ أَكْلَةُ السَّحَرِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The distinguishing difference between your fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book is the meal of suhur."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : لَا تَلْبِسُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Do not confuse the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for us: the waiting period ('iddah) of an umm al-walad (a slave woman who has borne a child to her master) is the same as the waiting period of a woman whose husband has died."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : مَا رَأَيْتُ قُرَيْشًا أَرَادُوا قَتْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا يَوْمَ ائْتَمَرُوا بِهِ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ أَبِي مُعَيْطٍ ، فَجَعَلَ رِدَاءَهُ فِي عُنُقِهِ ، ثُمَّ جَذَبَهُ حَتَّى وَجَبَ لِرُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَتَصَايَحَ النَّاسُ ، وَظَنُّوا أَنَّهُ مَقْتُولٌ . قَالَ : وَأَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَشْتَدُّ حَتَّى أَخَذَ بِضَبْعِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِنْ وَرَائِهِ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : أَيَقْتُلُونَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَقُولَ رَبِّيَ اللهُ ؟ ! ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ ، مَرَّ بِهِمْ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، أَمَا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أُرْسِلْتُ إِلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا بِالذَّبْحِ وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى حَلْقِهِ ، قَالَ لَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، مَا كُنْتَ جَهُولًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him): "I never saw Quraysh firmly intend to kill the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) except on the day when they conspired against him (peace and blessings be upon him). They were sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was praying near the Maqam Ibrahim. Then Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt went up to him (peace and blessings be upon him), put his cloak around his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed neck and pulled it so hard that he (peace and blessings be upon him) fell to his knees. The people cried out and thought that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was going to be killed. The narrator said: Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came running quickly, took hold of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) by the shoulders from behind, and began saying: 'Do you kill a man because he says: My Lord is Allah?' Then they moved back from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, and when he had completed his prayer, he passed by them while they were sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed them and said: 'O assembly of Quraysh, listen! By the One in whose hand is my soul, I have been sent to you with nothing but slaughter,' and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his blessed hand to his throat. At this Abu Jahl said to him: 'O Muhammad, you were never ignorant and foolish.' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'You are one of them too.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَوَقَفَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِسُؤَالِهِمْ أَنْبِيَاءَهُمْ ، وَاخْتِلَافِهِمْ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَلَنْ يُؤْمِنَ أَحَدٌ حَتَّى يُؤْمِنَ بِالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came out, stopped at a place and said: "Those before you were destroyed only because of their excessive questioning of their prophets and their disagreeing with them. So no one can be a (true) believer until he believes fully in the decree (qadar), its good and its evil, that is, in all its aspects."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ذَكْوَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ حَاجَتِهِ ، سَأَلَ الْمَوْلَى عَمْرًا عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَانَا أَنْ نَدْخُلَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ .
Al-Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that he heard Dhakwan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrating this from a freed slave of Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), that Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) sent him to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) with the message that he sought permission to visit Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) granted him permission. Then, when he had finished his business, that freed slave asked Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) about this (seeking of permission), and he said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from entering upon women without the permission of their husbands."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، عَنْ وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ مَوْلًى لِعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : « تَقْتُلُ عَمَّارًا الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ » .
Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Ammar will be killed by a rebellious group."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مُتَوَجِّهِينَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ عَلَيْهَا جَبَائِرُ لَهَا وَخَوَاتِيمُ ، وَقَدْ بَسَطَتْ يَدَهَا إِلَى الْهَوْدَجِ ، فَقَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِغِرْبَانٍ - يَعْنِي : وَفِيهَا غُرَابٌ أَعْصَمُ أَحْمَرُ الْمِنْقَارِ وَالرِّجْلَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : « لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا قَدْرُ هَذَا الْغُرَابِ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ الْغِرْبَانِ » .
Umarah bin Khuzaymah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: We set out in the company of Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him), heading for Makkah. On the way we passed by a woman who was wearing bracelets and rings and had placed her hand on a howdah. Then Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Once we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when suddenly we saw a flock of crows, among which was a very unusual and rare crow (a'sam) whose beak and feet were red. At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The women who enter Paradise will be as few as this one unusual crow is in this whole flock of crows."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « يُجِيرُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Even a single (ordinary) man among the Muslims can grant protection (to someone) on behalf of all of them."
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ! أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ : عَائِشَةُ قَالَ : مِنَ الرِّجَالِ ؟ قَالَ : « أَبُو بَكْرٍ » قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who among people is most beloved to you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her)." It was said: "And among men (who is most beloved)?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)." Then it was asked: "Then who after him?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : دَخَلَ عَمْرُو بْنُ حَزْمٍ عَلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ فَقَالَ : قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَمْرٌو عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَقَالَ : قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ : قُتِلَ عَمَّارٌ ، فَمَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : « تَقْتُلُهُ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ » ، قَالَ : دُحِضْتَ فِي بَوْلِكَ ! أَنَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاهُ ؟ إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَأَصْحَابُهُ .
Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm (may Allah have mercy on him)) that Sayyiduna Amr bin Hazm (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) and said that Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) had been martyred, whereas the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: "A rebellious group will kill him." Then Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) went to Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said that Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) had been martyred. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Ammar has been killed, so what of it?" Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "A rebellious group will kill him." At this Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said (to Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him)): "You are caught in your own slip! Did we kill him? He was killed only by Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and his companions (who brought him into the battle)."
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ ، عَنْ حِبَّانَ بْنِ أَبِي جَبَلَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : مَا عَدَلَ بِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَبِخَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ فِي حَرْبِهِ مُنْذُ أَسْلَمْنَا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Since we accepted Islam, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has not regarded any other of his Companions as equal or comparable to me and Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) in matters of war."
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ، يَقُولُ : جَاءَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ إِلَى مَنْزِلِ عَلِيٍّ يَلْتَمِسُهُ ، فَلَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَوَجَدَهُ ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ كَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ : مَا أَرَى حَاجَتَكَ إِلَى الْمَرْأَةِ ؟ قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَانَا أَنْ نَدْخُلَ عَلَى الْمُغِيبَاتِ .
Abu Salih (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the house of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) looking for him, but did not find him. Then he returned and found him. When he entered, he spoke with Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), at which Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him: "I do not think you had any business with the woman?" He replied: "Yes (that is so); indeed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from going (in privacy) to women whose husbands are not present."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى : إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَرَوِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : لَا تَلْبِسُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِدَّةُ أُمِّ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا سَيِّدُهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Do not confuse for us the Sunnah of our Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): the waiting period ('iddah) of an umm al-walad (a slave woman who has borne her master's child), when her master dies, is four months and ten days."
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْأَحْنَفِ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ الْأَسْوَدَ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْأَشْعَرِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَصُرَ بِرَجُلٍ لَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ مَاتَ هَذَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ لَمَاتَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مِلَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَتِمُّوا الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ ، فَإِنَّ مَثَلَ الَّذِي يُصَلِّي وَلَا يُتِمُّ رُكُوعَهُ وَلَا سُجُودَهُ ، مَثَلُ الْجَائِعِ الَّذِي لَا يَأْكُلُ إِلَّا التَّمْرَةَ وَالتَّمْرَتَيْنِ ، لَا تُغْنِيَانِ عَنْهُ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ : فَلَقِيتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أُمَرَاءُ الْأَجْنَادِ : خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ حَسَنَةَ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُمْ سَمِعُوهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man who was not completing his bowing and prostration (in prayer), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If this man dies in this state, he will certainly die upon a way other than the religion (millah) of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). So complete the bowing and the prostration fully, for the likeness of one who prays without completing his bowing and prostration is that of a hungry person who eats only one or two dates, which do not help him against his hunger in the least." Abu Salih (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I met Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: Who narrated this hadith to you, (saying) that he heard it directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: The commanders of the armies, Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid, Sayyiduna Shurahbil bin Hasanah and Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them), narrated this hadith to me, (saying) that they heard it themselves from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ابْنُ بِنْتِ السُّدِّيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَالَ : رَجَعْتُ مَعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ مِنْ صِفِّينَ ، فَكَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ ، وَأَبُو الْأَعْوَرِ السُّلَمِيُّ يَسِيرُونَ مِنْ جَانِبٍ ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَسِيرُونَ مِنْ جَانِبٍ ، فَكُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي ، فَكُنْتُ أَحْيَانًا أُوضِعُ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ ، وَأَحْيَانًا أُوضِعُ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ ، فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ لِأَبِيهِ : أَبَةِ ، أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ لِعَمَّارٍ حِينَ يَبْنِي الْمَسْجِدَ : إِنَّكَ لَحَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْأَجْرِ قَالَ : أَجَلْ قَالَ : وَإِنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَلَتَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ قَالَ : فَلِمَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ؟ قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ مَا يَقُولُ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : أَمَا سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ لِعَمَّارٍ وَهُوَ يَبْنِي الْمَسْجِدَ : « وَيْحَكَ ، إِنَّكَ لَحَرِيصٌ عَلَى الْأَجْرِ ، وَلَتَقْتُلُكَ الْفِئَةُ الْبَاغِيَةُ » قَالَ : بَلَى قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ . قَالَ : فَلِمَ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ ؟ قَالَ : وَيْحَكَ ، مَا تَزَالُ تَدْحَضُ فِي بَوْلِكَ ، أَوَنَحْنُ قَتَلْنَاهُ ؟ إِنَّمَا قَتَلَهُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِهِ .
Abdullah bin al-Harith bin Nawfal (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I returned with Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Battle of Siffin. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu al-A'war al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) were travelling on one side, and I saw them (the others) travelling on another side, and I was between them, with no one there except me. Sometimes I would spur my mount towards these, and sometimes I would go towards those. Meanwhile I heard Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) say to his father (Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him)): "O father! Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say about Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him), when he was building the mosque: 'You are very eager for reward'?" He said: "Yes (I heard it)." He said again: "And did you not hear: 'You are among the people of Paradise, and a rebellious group will kill you'?" He replied: "Yes, I heard that." Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Then why did you people kill him?" At this Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) turned to Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman! Do you not hear what this one is saying?" He said again: "Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say to Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him), when he was building the mosque: 'Woe to you! You are very eager for reward, and a rebellious group will kill you'?" He said: "Yes, I heard it." He asked again: "Then why did you people kill him?" Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Woe to you! You keep slipping in your own errors. Was it we who killed him? He was killed only by those who brought him along with them."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ : اسْتَأْذَنَ جَعْفَرٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : ائْذَنْ لِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَرْضًا أَعْبُدُ اللهَ فِيهَا ، لَا أَخَافُ أَحَدًا ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّجَاشِيَّ قَالَ : فَحَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ قَالَ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ مَكَانَهُ حَسَدْتُهُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَاللهِ لَأَسْتَقْتِلَنَّ لِهَذَا وَأَصْحَابِهِ قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ النَّجَاشِيَّ ، فَدَخَلْتُ مَعَهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ بِأَرْضِكَ رَجُلًا ابْنُ عَمِّهِ بِأَرْضِنَا ، وَإِنَّهُ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلنَّاسِ إِلَّا إِلَهٌ وَاحِدٌ ، وَإِنَّكَ وَاللهِ إِنْ لَمْ تَقْتُلْهُ وَأَصْحَابَهُ لَا أَقْطَعُ إِلَيْكَ هَذِهِ النُّطْفَةَ أَبَدًا ، لَا أَنَا ، وَلَا وَاحِدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِي . قَالَ : ادْعُهُ ، قُلْتُ : إِنَّهُ لَا يَجِيءُ مَعِي ، فَأَرْسِلْ مَعِي رَسُولًا قَالَ : فَجَاءَ ، فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى الْبَابَ ، نَادَيْتُ ائْذَنْ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، فَنَادَاهُ هُوَ مِنْ خَلْفِي ائْذَنْ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ : فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَهُ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ قَبْلِي قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ هُوَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَذِنَ لِي فَدَخَلْتُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ . قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ أَيْنَ كَانَ مَقْعَدُهُ مِنَ السَّرِيرِ ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ .
It is narrated from Umayr bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission (to emigrate) from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "Grant me permission to go to a land where I can worship Allah (with full devotion) and not fear anyone." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission, and he went to the Negus (in Abyssinia). Umayr bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Then Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me (an incident from before his acceptance of Islam): "When I saw his rank and standing there, I became envious of him, and I said: By Allah, I will surely get this man and his companions killed. So I went to the Negus, presented myself in his court and said: In your land there is a man whose cousin is in our land, and he claims that people have only one God, Allah. By Allah, if you do not kill him and his companions, neither I nor any of my companions will ever cross this sea route to come to you. The Negus said: Call him. I said: He will not come with me; send a messenger of yours with me. When that messenger brought him to the door, I called out: Give Amr bin al-As permission to enter. And he (Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him)) called out from behind me: Give permission to the servant of Allah! The king heard his voice and gave him permission to enter before me. He entered along with his companions. Then I was given permission and I too went in, and saw that he was seated." Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned the place of his seat near the throne, and then narrated the long hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ خَرَجَ جَيْشٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَنَا أَمِيرُهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلْنَا الْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةَ ، فَقَالَ لِي عَظِيمٌ مِنْ عُظَمَائِهِمْ : أَخْرِجُوا إِلَيَّ رَجُلًا أُكَلِّمُهُ وَيُكَلِّمُنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا يَخْرُجُ إِلَيْهِ غَيْرِي فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ تُرْجُمَانِهِ حَتَّى وُضِعَ لَنَا مِنْبَرَانِ فَقَالَ : مَا أَنْتُمْ ؟ فَقُلْنَا : نَحْنُ الْعَرَبُ ، وَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ الشَّوْكِ وَالْقَرَظِ وَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ بَيْتِ اللهِ . كُنَّا أَضْيَقَ النَّاسِ أَرْضًا ، وَأَشَدَّهُ عَيْشًا نَأْكُلُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَيُغِيرُ بَعْضُنَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ بِشَرِّ عَيْشٍ عَاشَ بِهِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ فِينَا رَجُلٌ لَيْسَ بِأَعْظَمِنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ شَرَفًا وَلَا بِأَكْثَرِنَا مَالًا ، فَقَالَ : أَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ يَأْمُرُنَا بِأَشْيَاءَ لَا نَعْرِفُ وَيَنْهَانَا عَمَّا كُنَّا عَلَيْهِ وَكَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ آبَاؤُنَا فَشَنَّفْنَا لَهُ ، وَكَذَّبْنَاهُ وَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ مَقَالَتَهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْمٌ مِنْ غَيْرِنَا فَقَالُوا : نَحْنُ نُصَدِّقُكَ وَنُؤْمِنُ بِكَ وَنَتَّبِعُكَ وَنُقَاتِلُ مَنْ قَاتَلَكَ ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِمْ ، وَخَرَجْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَاتَلْنَاهُ فَقَتَلَنَا وَظَهَرَ عَلَيْنَا وَغَلَبَنَا وَتَنَاوَلَ مَنْ يَلِيهِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَقَاتَلَهُمْ حَتَّى ظَهَرَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَلَوْ يَعْلَمُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنَ الْعَرَبِ مَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْعَيْشِ لَمْ يَبْقَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا جَاءَكُمْ حَتَّى يَشْرَكَكُمْ فِيمَا أَنْتُمْ فِيهِ مِنَ الْعَيْشِ فَضَحِكَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ صَدَقَ قَدْ جَاءَتْنَا رُسُلُنَا بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي جَاءَ بِهِ رَسُولُكُمْ فَكُنَّا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى ظَهَرَتْ فِينَا مُلُوكٌ فَجَعَلُوا يَعْمَلُونَ فِيهَا بِأَهْوَائِهِمْ ، وَيَتْرُكُونَ أَمْرَ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ ، فَإِنْ أَنْتُمْ أَخَذْتُمْ بِأَمْرِ نَبِيِّكُمْ لَمْ يُقَاتِلْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا غَلَبْتُمُوهُ ، وَلَمْ يُشَارِرْكُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا ظَهَرْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُمْ مِثْلَ الَّذِي فَعَلْنَا فَتَرَكْتُمْ أَمْرَ نَبِيِّكُمْ وَعَمِلْتُمْ مِثْلَ الَّذِي عَمِلُوا بِأَهْوَائِهِمْ يُخَلَّى بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ ، فَلَمْ تَكُونُوا أَكْثَرَ عَدَدًا مِنَّا وَلَا أَشَدَّ قُوَّةً مِنَّا . قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ : فَمَا كَلَّمْتُ رَجُلًا أَذْكَرَ مِنْهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him): An army of the Muslims set out with me as its commander, until we reached Alexandria. One of their great chiefs said to me: "Send out to me a man whom I may speak with and who may speak with me." I said (to my companions): "No one will go out to him except me." So I went out with his interpreter until two pulpits were set up for us. That chief asked: "Who are you?" We said: "We are the Arabs; we are the people of thorny bushes and acacia (desert trees); we are the guardians of the House of Allah. We were the people with the narrowest land and the hardest life; we used to eat carrion and blood and raid one another; we were living the worst life people have lived, until a man appeared among us who was at that time neither the greatest of us in rank nor the richest of us in wealth. He said: 'I have come to you as the Messenger of Allah.' He would command us with things we did not know, and forbid us from what we and our forefathers had been upon. We took up enmity against him, denied him and rejected his word, until a group of people other than us came to him and said: 'We affirm your truthfulness, we believe in you, we follow you, and we will fight whoever fights you.' Then he went out to them, and we came out against him. We fought him, and he overpowered us; he prevailed over us and subdued us. Then he turned to the Arab tribes near him and fought them until he prevailed over them as well. Now, if the Arabs behind me knew of this luxurious life of yours, no one would stay behind; rather they would all come here to share with you in this prosperous life of yours." At this the chief laughed and said: "Indeed your Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) has spoken the truth. Our prophets also came to us with the same message that your Messenger has brought, and we too remained upon it until kings arose among us who began to act according to their own desires and abandoned the command of the prophets. So if you hold fast to the command of your Prophet, whoever fights you, you will overcome him, and whoever shows enmity to you, you will prevail over him. But when you begin to do what we did, that is, you abandon the command of your Prophet and act according to your desires as those kings did, then Allah will leave us and you to your own state, and then you will be neither greater in number than us nor stronger in might than us." Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "I have never spoken with a man more intelligent and wise than him."
