مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليهما
Musnad of Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon them both)
مُسْنَدُ فَاطِمَةِ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا
Musnad of Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon them both)
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مُسْنَدُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِمَا
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تِسْعًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ، مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِالثَّوْبِ وَأَهِلِّي ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلَتْ ، فَلَمَّا اطْمَأَنَّ صَدْرُ رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ وَأَهْلَلْنَا مَعَهُ ، لَا نَعْرِفُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَهُ خَرَجْنَا ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَنَظَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي مَدَّ بَصَرِي ، وَالنَّاسُ مُشَاةٌ وَالرُّكْبَانُ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُلَبِّي يَقُولُ : لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ ، فَسَعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ اللهُ : وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى صَلَّى خَلْفَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : قَالَ أَبِي : كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ : قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ، وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ : وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، ثَلَاثًا ، وَدَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ مِنَ الصَّفَا ، فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ ، سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ فَرَقِيَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، فَطَافَ سَبْعًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَحْلِلْ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي هَدْيًا لَأَحْلَلْتُ ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ .
قَالَ : وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ .
قَالَ : فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا فَلَا تَحِلَّ .
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ ، وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : أَبِي أَمَرَنِي ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ مُسْتَثْبِتًا فِي الَّذِي قَالَتْ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَتْ ، أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا .
قَالَ : وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا غَبَرَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ قِطْعَةً فَطُبِخُوا جَمِيعًا ، فَأَكَلَا مِنَ اللَّحْمِ ، وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقِ .
قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ : بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تِسْعًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ، فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ ، مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِالثَّوْبِ وَأَهِلِّي ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلَتْ ، فَلَمَّا اطْمَأَنَّ صَدْرُ رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ وَأَهْلَلْنَا مَعَهُ ، لَا نَعْرِفُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَهُ خَرَجْنَا ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا ، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَنَظَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي ، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي مَدَّ بَصَرِي ، وَالنَّاسُ مُشَاةٌ وَالرُّكْبَانُ ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُلَبِّي يَقُولُ : لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ ، فَسَعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ اللهُ : وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى صَلَّى خَلْفَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ .
قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ : قَالَ أَبِي : كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ : قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ، وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ : وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الصَّفَا ، فَقَالَ : نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، ثَلَاثًا ، وَدَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ مِنَ الصَّفَا ، فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ ، سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ فَرَقِيَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ ، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ، فَطَافَ سَبْعًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَحْلِلْ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ ، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي هَدْيًا لَأَحْلَلْتُ ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ .
قَالَ : وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ .
قَالَ : فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا فَلَا تَحِلَّ .
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ : فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ ، وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا ، فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : أَبِي أَمَرَنِي ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ : فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ مُسْتَثْبِتًا فِي الَّذِي قَالَتْ ، فَقَالَ : صَدَقَتْ ، أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا .
قَالَ : وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً ، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا غَبَرَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ قِطْعَةً فَطُبِخُوا جَمِيعًا ، فَأَكَلَا مِنَ اللَّحْمِ ، وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقِ .
قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ : بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Madinah for nine years without performing Hajj during that time. Then in the tenth year he announced among the people that he was setting out. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Dhu al-Hulayfah, he offered prayer there. At that time Sayyidah Asma' bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) gave birth to Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). She sent a message to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asking what she should do now. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Take a ritual bath (ghusl), bind a cloth (as a loincloth), and call out the Talbiyah of ihram.' He says: She did so. Then, when the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood upright at al-Bayda', he (peace and blessings be upon him) called out the Talbiyah, and we too called out the Talbiyah along with him (peace and blessings be upon him). We knew only the intention of Hajj and had set out for it alone, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was among us, the Qur'an was being revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and it was he (peace and blessings be upon him) who knew its interpretation and reality, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was doing only what he had been commanded. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I looked ahead of me, behind me, to my right and to my left as far as my sight reached, and I saw people on foot and riding. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began to call out this Talbiyah: 'Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayk la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa al-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak' (Here I am, O Allah, here I am; here I am, You have no partner, here I am. Indeed all praise, all blessings and the dominion belong to You; You have no partner). Then, when we reached Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) first touched the Black Stone (istilam), then (during the circumambulation) he walked briskly in three circuits and walked at a normal pace in four circuits. When he finished the circumambulation (tawaf), he went towards the Station of Ibrahim and said: Allah Almighty has said: 'And take the Station of Ibrahim as a place of prayer.' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs behind the Station of Ibrahim. Ja'far bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that his father Muhammad bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Surah al-Kafirun and Surah al-Ikhlas in those two rak'ahs; his father did not state that this was reported from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) came back to the Black Stone and touched it, then he set off towards al-Safa and said: 'We begin with what Allah began with: "Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah."' So he (peace and blessings be upon him) climbed al-Safa until the House of Allah became visible to him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed the greatness of Allah three times and recited this supplication three times: 'La ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, lahu al-mulku wa lahu al-hamd, yuhyi wa yumit, bi-yadihi al-khayr, wa huwa ala kulli shay'in qadir' (There is no god but Allah, alone, He has no partner; to Him belongs the dominion and to Him belongs all praise; He gives life and causes death; in His hand is all good, and He has power over all things), and in between he also made supplication. Then he came down from al-Safa and walked until, when his (peace and blessings be upon him) feet reached the bottom of the valley, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ran (sa'y), and when his feet began to climb, he walked towards al-Marwah until he climbed al-Marwah and did there just as he had done on al-Safa. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) completed seven circuits (of sa'y) and said: 'Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him, let him leave the state of ihram, and whoever has a sacrificial animal, let him remain in his ihram. Were it not that I have a sacrificial animal with me, I too would have left the state of ihram; and if I had known beforehand what I came to know afterwards, I would have made it an ihram for Umrah.' He says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived from Yemen, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: 'O Ali, for what have you entered ihram?' He said: I had said: 'O Allah, I call out the Talbiyah for that for which Your Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) has called it out.' He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'I have sacrificial animals with me, so do not leave the state of ihram.' Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I went to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and saw that she had applied kohl and had put on dyed clothes. I asked: 'Who ordered you to do this?' She replied: 'My father (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to do it.' Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) used to relate in Iraq: I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to express my displeasure at this (action) of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and to confirm what she had said, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'She has spoken the truth; it was I who ordered her to do it.' The narrator says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sacrificed one hundred camels, of which he slaughtered sixty-three (63) camels with his own blessed hand, and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) slaughtered the rest. Then a piece of meat was taken from every camel and cooked in one pot, and the two of them ate of its meat and drank of its broth. On this occasion Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Malik bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), is this (performing Umrah within Hajj) only for this year of ours, or for ever?' Interlacing his fingers, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Rather, it is for ever; Umrah has entered into Hajj.'"
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ السَّامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَكَلَ فِي بَيْتِهَا عَرْقًا ، فَجَاءَهُ بِلَالٌ فَآذَنَهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ ، فَقَامَ لِيُصَلِّيَ ، فَأَخَذْتُ بِثَوْبِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَةِ ، أَلَا تَوَضَّأُ ؟ قَالَ : مِمَّ أَتَوَضَّأُ ، أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مِمَّا مَسَّتِ النَّارُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : أَوَلَيْسَ أَطْهَرُ طَعَامِكُمْ مَا مَسَّتْهُ النَّارُ . ؟
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with her), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ate meat on the bone in her house. Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) came and informed him (peace and blessings be upon him) of the prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up for prayer, I took hold of his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed garment and said: "O dear father, will you not perform ablution?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "O dear daughter, for what should I perform ablution?" I said: "Because of the food that fire has touched." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is not your purest food that which fire has touched?"
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ نَعَامَةَ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ الْكُبْرَى ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لِكُلِّ بَنِي أُمٍّ عَصَبَةٌ يَنْتَمُونَ إِلَيْهِ ، إِلَّا وَلَدَ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَنَا وَلِيُّهُمْ وَأَنَا عَصَبَتُهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah al-Kubra (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The children of every mother have an 'asabah (paternal kinsman) to whom they are attributed, except the children of Fatimah, for I am their guardian and patron (wali), and I am their 'asabah."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْقَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ قَالَ : قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : إِنَّ عِيسَى ابْنَ مَرْيَمَ مَكَثَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً .
It is narrated from Yahya bin Ja'dah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), stated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Indeed, Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him) stayed among the Children of Israel for forty years."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمْعِيُّ ، عَنْ هَاشِمِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَبَكَتْ ، ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَضَحِكَتْ ، فَسَأَلْتُهَا عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهُ مَقْبُوضٌ فِي هَذِهِ السَّنَةِ ، فَبَكَيْتُ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يَسُرُّكِ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَّا فُلَانَةَ ؟ فَضَحِكْتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) whispered something in her ear, at which she began to weep. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) whispered something to her again, and she laughed. I asked her about this, and she told me: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) informed me that his soul (peace and blessings be upon him) would be taken this very year, so I began to weep. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Does it not please you that you will be the leader of the women of the people of Paradise, except for so-and-so?' So I laughed."
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
Something similar is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from her.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ فِرَاسٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَقْبَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَمْشِي كَأَنَّ مَشْيَهَا مِشْيَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا بِابْنَتِي ، وَأَجْلَسَهَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، وَأَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَبَكَتْ ، ثُمَّ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْهَا حَدِيثًا فَضَحِكَتْ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ حُزْنًا أَقْرَبَ مِنْ فَرَحٍ ! أَيُّ شَيْءٍ أَسَرَّ إِلَيْكِ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؟ قَالَتْ : مَا كُنْتُ لِأُفْشِيَ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ سَأَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : قَالَ : إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ كَانَ يَأْتِينِي فَيُعَارِضُنِي الْقُرْآنَ مَرَّةً ، وَإِنَّهُ أَتَانِي الْعَامَ فَعَارَضَنِي بِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَلَا أُرَى أَجَلِي إِلَّا قَدْ حَضَرَ ، وَنِعْمَ السَّلَفُ أَنَا لَكِ ، وَإِنَّكِ أَوَّلُ أَهْلِ بَيْتِي لُحُوقًا بِي ، فَبَكَيْتُ لِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ تَكُونِي سَيِّدَةَ نِسَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَوْ نِسَاءِ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ ؟ قَالَتْ : فَضَحِكْتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came, and her gait was exactly like the gait of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Welcome to my daughter," and he seated her on his right side or his left side. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) whispered something to her and she began to weep; then he told her something in secret again and she laughed. I said: I have never seen a day like today, with grief so close to joy. (Then I asked her:) What secret did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) tell you? She replied: "I would not disclose the secret of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, I asked her again, and she told me that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: "Jibril (peace be upon him) used to review the Qur'an with me once every year, but this year he has reviewed it with me twice, and I think that my final hour has drawn near. And what an excellent forerunner I am for you! And of the people of my household, you will be the first to join me." So I wept at that. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you not pleased to be the leader of the women of the believers, or of the women of this nation?" And at that I laughed.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ انْصَرَفَ وَوَقَفَ وَسْطَ الطَّرِيقِ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ لَا نَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ عَرَفَهَا. فَلَمَّا دَنَتْ، إِذَا هِيَ فَاطِمَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ، مَا أَخْرَجَكِ مِنْ بَيْتِكِ؟». قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَرَحِمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ - أَوْ عَزَّيْتُهُمْ لَا أَحْفَظُ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ - قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لَعَلَّكِ بَلَّغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى؟». قَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهَا مَا تَذْكُرُ قَالَ: «لَوْ بَلَغْتِ الْكُدَى مَا رَأَيْتِ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّكِ أَبُو أُمُّكِ، أَوْ أَبُو أَبِيكِ»، شَكَّ أَبُو يَحْيَى. فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الْكُدَى، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَبُهَا الْمَقَابِرَ - قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَبِيعَةَ شَكَّ لَقِيتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ الْكُدَى، فَقَالَ: هِيَ الْمَقَابِرُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that one day we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the burial of a deceased person. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished and was returning, he stopped in the middle of the road. Then we saw a woman coming towards us, whom we thought he (peace and blessings be upon him) perhaps did not recognise. But when she came near, it turned out that she was Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her: "O Fatimah, what brought you out of your house?" She replied: "O Messenger of Allah, I came to the people of this house to express sympathy with them over their deceased, or to offer them condolences" — the narrator is unsure which word was used. Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Perhaps you went with them, the people of the funeral, as far as al-Kuda (the graveyard)?" She replied: "Ma'adh Allah (I seek refuge with Allah)! I have heard from you (peace and blessings be upon him) the warning about it that you (peace and blessings be upon him) mention." At this he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you gone to the graveyard, you would not have seen Paradise until your grandfather (that is, your mother's father) or your grandfather (that is, your father's father) sees it" — this doubt is from the narrator Abu Yahya. The narrator said: I asked Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) about the word al-Kuda, and he said: I think it means the graves (the graveyard). Then, when I saw Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) unsure about its meaning, I met Yazid bin Abi Habib (may Allah have mercy on him), told him the hadith of Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) and asked him the meaning of al-Kuda, and he too confirmed that it means the graveyard.
قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ: وَحَضَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم جَنَازَةَ رَجُلٍ، فَلَمَّا وُضِعَتْ لَيُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهَا أَبْصَرَ امْرَأَةً، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهَا، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: هِيَ أُخْتُ الْمَيِّتِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: «ارْجِعِي» وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى تَوَارَتْ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: «وَقَدْ حَضَرَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ»
It is narrated from Yazid bin Abi Habib (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) attended the funeral of a man. When the deceased was placed for the funeral prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) noticed a woman. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked about her, and it was said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), she is the sister of the deceased." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "Go back," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not lead the prayer until she had gone out of sight. Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him) stated (as supporting evidence): "Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) was present with (her husband) Sayyiduna Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) (at the time of his death or funeral)."
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ مُغَلِّسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ وَسِيمٍ الْجَمَّالُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَا يَلُومَنَّ امْرُؤٌ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ رِيحُ غَمَرٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever spends the night with the smell of meat grease on his hand should blame no one but himself (if any harm or affliction befalls him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجَحَّافِ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْهَاشِمِيِّ، عَنْ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَتْ: نَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّ مِنْ شِيعَتِهِ قَوْمًا يَعْلَمُونَ الْإِسْلَامَ، ثُمَّ يَرْفُضُونَهُ، لَهُمْ نَبَزٌ يُسَمَّوْنَ الرَّافِضَةَ مَنْ لَقِيَهُمْ فَلْيَقْتُلْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah bint Muhammad (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "He is in Paradise. And indeed, among his followers there will be a people who will learn Islam and then abandon it. They will have an evil nickname by which they will be called, and that is 'al-Rafidah'. So whoever meets them, let him kill them, for they are polytheists."
حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ سَالِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ الْمُتَوَضَّأَ فَأَصَابَ لُقْمَةً - أَوْ قَالَ: كِسْرَةً - فِي مَجْرَى الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، فَأَخَذَهَا، فَأَمَاطَ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى فَغَسَلَهَا غَسْلًا نِعِمَّا، ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى غُلَامِهِ فَقَالَ: يَا غُلَامُ، ذَكِّرْنِي بِهَا إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُ، فَلَمَّا تَوَضَّأَ قَالَ لِلْغُلَامِ: يَا غُلَامُ، نَاوِلْنِي اللُّقْمَةَ - أَوْ قَالَ: الْكِسْرَةَ - فَقَالَ: يَا مَوْلَايَ أَكَلَتُهَا قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ فَأَنْتَ حُرٌّ لِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ الْغُلَامُ: يَا مَوْلَايَ، لِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَعْتَقْتَنِي؟ قَالَ: لِأَنِّي سَمِعْتُ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ تَذْكُرُ عَنْ أَبِيهَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مَنْ أَخَذَ لُقْمَةً أَوْ كِسْرَةً مِنْ مَجْرَى الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ، فَأَخَذَهَا فَأَمَاطَ عَنْهَا الْأَذَى وَغَسَلَهَا غَسْلًا نِعِمَّا ثُمَّ أَكْلَهَا لَمْ تَسْتَقِرَّ فِي بَطْنِهِ حَتَّى يُغْفَرَ لَهُ» فَمَا كُنْتُ لِأَسْتَخْدِمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he entered the toilet and found a morsel or a piece of food lying in the channel of filth. He picked it up, removed the dirt from it and washed it very well, then gave it to his slave and said: "O slave, remind me of this morsel when I have finished ablution." When he had finished ablution, he said to the slave: "O slave, give me that morsel, or piece." He said: "O my master, I have eaten it." He said: "Go, you are free for the sake of Allah." The slave then asked: "O my master, for what reason have you freed me?" He said: "I heard Sayyidah Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (may Allah be pleased with her), relating from her honoured father, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Whoever picks up a morsel or a piece of food from the channel of urine and excrement, then removes the dirt from it, washes it very well and eats it, it does not even settle in his stomach before he is forgiven.' So I would not have a man from the people of Paradise serve me."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ : أَتَيْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، وَهُوَ فِي بَنِي سَلِمَةَ ، فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا مَكْتُوبٌ فِي مُسْنَدِ جَابِرٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Muhammad bin Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "We came to Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) while he was among (his tribe) Banu Salimah, and we asked him about the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he narrated the long hadith in full." This hadith is recorded with us in 'Musnad Jabir'.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ قَالَ : جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَتْ : يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ، أَنْتَ وَرِثْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَمْ أَهْلُهُ ؟ قَالَ : بَلْ أَهْلُهُ ، قَالَتْ : فَمَا بَالُ سَهْمِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : إِذَا أَطْعَمَ اللهُ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً ، ثُمَّ قَبَضَهُ ، جَعَلَهُ لِلَّذِي يَقُومُ بَعْدَهُ ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّهُ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَنْتَ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ أَعْلَمُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu al-Tufayl (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: "O Caliph of the Messenger of Allah, did you inherit from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), or did his family?" He replied: "Rather, his family are his heirs." She asked: "Then what has become of the share of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (from Khaybar and Fadak)?" Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'When Allah grants a Prophet some provision (as fay' wealth) and then takes his soul, He assigns it to the one who takes charge (of the affairs of state) after him.' So I considered it right to return it to the Muslims at large for their welfare." Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "You and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) know best."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، أَنَّ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اجْتَمَعْنَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : ائْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَقُولِي لَهُ : إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي بِنْتِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، فَأَتَتْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا تُحِبِّينَ مَنْ أُحِبُّ ؟ قَالَتْ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : فَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ هَذِهِ .
It is narrated from Ali bin Husayn (may Allah have mercy on him) that the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gathered with Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and said to her: "Go to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and say to him: 'Your wives ask you for justice and equality regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah (Sayyidah Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her).'" So she went to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and mentioned this to him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(O daughter,) do you not love whom I love?" She replied: "Of course!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then I love this one (Aishah)."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَازِمٍ ، عَنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ قَالَ : بِسْمِ اللهِ ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي ، وَافْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ رَحْمَتِكَ ، وَإِذَا خَرَجَ قَالَ : بِسْمِ اللهِ ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ، اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِي ذُنُوبِي ، وَافْتَحْ لِي أَبْوَابَ فَضْلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the mosque, he would say: 'Bismillah, was-salamu 'ala Rasulillah. Allahummaghfir li dhunubi, waftah li abwaba rahmatik' (In the name of Allah, and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, forgive me my sins and open for me the gates of Your mercy). And when he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, he would say: 'Bismillah, was-salamu 'ala Rasulillah. Allahummaghfir li dhunubi, waftah li abwaba fadlik' (In the name of Allah, and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah. O Allah, forgive me my sins and open for me the gates of Your bounty).
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ حَدَّثَتْهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - دَعَا بِنْتَهُ فَاطِمَةَ ، فَسَارَّهَا فَبَكَتْ ، ثُمَّ سَارَّهَا فَضَحِكَتْ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَقُلْتُ لِفَاطِمَةَ : مَا هَذَا الَّذِي سَارَّكِ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَبَكَيْتِ ، ثُمَّ سَارَّكِ فَضَحِكْتِ ؟ قَالَتْ : سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي بِمَوْتِهِ ، فَبَكَيْتُ ، ثُمَّ سَارَّنِي فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنِّي أَوَّلُ مَنْ يَتْبَعُهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ ، فَضَحِكْتُ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called his daughter Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and whispered to her, and she began to weep; then he whispered to her again and she laughed. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I asked Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): What was it that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) told you secretly, at which you first wept and then laughed? She replied: 'He (peace and blessings be upon him) whispered to me and informed me of his death, so I wept (out of grief); then he whispered to me again and told me that, of his family, I would be the first to follow him (in death) and join him, so I laughed (at this glad tiding).'"
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَأَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَادِمًا ، فَقَالَ : أَلَا أَدُلُّكِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ تُسَبِّحِينَ اللهَ ، وَتُكَبِّرِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدِينَ اللهَ إِذَا أَوَيْتِ إِلَى فِرَاشِكِ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for a servant. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not guide you to something far better for you than that? When you go to your bed, glorify Allah (Subhan Allah), declare His greatness (Allahu Akbar) and praise Allah (al-Hamdu lillah) one hundred times."
