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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Musnad Abi Ya'la 6746 — one day we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي رَبِيعَةُ الْمَعَافِرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ انْصَرَفَ وَوَقَفَ وَسْطَ الطَّرِيقِ، فَإِذَا نَحْنُ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ لَا نَظُنُّ أَنَّهُ عَرَفَهَا. فَلَمَّا دَنَتْ، إِذَا هِيَ فَاطِمَةُ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ، مَا أَخْرَجَكِ مِنْ بَيْتِكِ؟». قَالَتْ: أَتَيْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَهْلَ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فَرَحِمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ - أَوْ عَزَّيْتُهُمْ لَا أَحْفَظُ أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ - قَالَ رَبِيعَةُ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «لَعَلَّكِ بَلَّغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى؟». قَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهَا مَا تَذْكُرُ قَالَ: «لَوْ بَلَغْتِ الْكُدَى مَا رَأَيْتِ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّكِ أَبُو أُمُّكِ، أَوْ أَبُو أَبِيكِ»، شَكَّ أَبُو يَحْيَى. فَسَأَلْتُ رَبِيعَةَ عَنِ الْكُدَى، فَقَالَ: أَحْسَبُهَا الْمَقَابِرَ - قَالَ: فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَبِيعَةَ شَكَّ لَقِيتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِحَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ وَسَأَلْتُهُ الْكُدَى، فَقَالَ: هِيَ الْمَقَابِرُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that one day we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the burial of a deceased person. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished and was returning, he stopped in the middle of the road. Then we saw a woman coming towards us, whom we thought he (peace and blessings be upon him) perhaps did not recognise. But when she came near, it turned out that she was Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her: "O Fatimah, what brought you out of your house?" She replied: "O Messenger of Allah, I came to the people of this house to express sympathy with them over their deceased, or to offer them condolences" — the narrator is unsure which word was used. Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Perhaps you went with them, the people of the funeral, as far as al-Kuda (the graveyard)?" She replied: "Ma'adh Allah (I seek refuge with Allah)! I have heard from you (peace and blessings be upon him) the warning about it that you (peace and blessings be upon him) mention." At this he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you gone to the graveyard, you would not have seen Paradise until your grandfather (that is, your mother's father) or your grandfather (that is, your father's father) sees it" — this doubt is from the narrator Abu Yahya. The narrator said: I asked Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) about the word al-Kuda, and he said: I think it means the graves (the graveyard). Then, when I saw Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) unsure about its meaning, I met Yazid bin Abi Habib (may Allah have mercy on him), told him the hadith of Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) and asked him the meaning of al-Kuda, and he too confirmed that it means the graveyard.
Hadith Reference مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي / مسند فاطمة بنت رسول الله صلى الله عليهما / 6746
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «حکم الحدیث مسند ابی یعلی محققاً تنسیق حسين سليم أسد - مکتبہ شاملہ :قال حسين سليم أسد: إسناده ضعيف . »
«قال سعيد بن محمد السناري: منكر»
«أخرجه سنن النسائي برقم: 1880، وأخرجه سنن أبي داود برقم: 3123، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6538، وأخرجه فتح الباري برقم: 1219، مسند ابویعلیٰ ترقیم الاثری: 6714»

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