مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
ما قالوا: في المجوس (أيفرق) بينهم وبين المحرم منهم
What they said on the Magians: are they separated from their mahram relatives?
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٣٤٨٣٩ - حدثنا ابن عيينة عن (عمرو) (١) بن دينار أنه سمع بجالة يحدث عمرو ابن أوس وأبا الشعثاء قال: كنت كاتبًا لجزء بن معاوية، فأتانا كتاب عمر أن اقتلوا كل ساحر وساحرة، وفرقوا بين كل ذي محرم من المجوس، وانههم عن الزمزمة (٢) فقتلنا ثلاث سواحر، وجعلنا نفرق بين المرء وبين حريمه في كتاب اللَّه (٣).
Amr bin Dinar said that Bajalah (may Allah have mercy on him) was narrating to Amr bin Aws and Abu al-Sha'tha: I was the scribe of Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him). Then a letter from Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us: "Kill every sorcerer and sorceress, separate every pair of mahram relatives among the Magians, and forbid them from zamzamah, that is, making a sound with the mouth closed during meals." Bajalah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We killed three sorceresses, and we began to separate a man from his mahram woman according to the Book of Allah.
٣٤٨٤٠ - حدثنا عبد الرحيم بن سليمان عن داود بن أبي هند عن (قشير) (١) بن عمرو عن بجالة بن عبدة (العنبري) (٢) (قال) (٣): وكان كاتبا (لجزء) (٤) بن معاوية، وكان على طائفة الأهواز، فحدث أن أبا موسى وهو أمير البصرة كتب إلينا أن عمر ابن الخطاب كتب إليه يأمره بقتل الزمازمة حتى يتكلموا، وأن تنزع كل امرأة من حريمها، وأن يقتل كل ساحر، فكتب بهذا أبو موسى إلى جزء بن معاوية فدعا ⦗٢٣٩⦘ الزمازمة فتكلموا، قال: وكنا إذا كانت المرأة شابة نزعناها من حريمها وانكحناها آخر، وإذا كانت عجوزًا نهينا عنها وزجرنا عنها (٥).
Bajalah bin Abdah al-Anbari (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was the scribe of Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him), and he (may Allah have mercy on him) was appointed commander over the people of al-Ahwaz. During this time Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the commander of Basrah, wrote to us that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had written to him, ordering him to kill the Magians who make a sound with the mouth closed during meals until they speak, that every woman be taken away from her mahram, and that every sorcerer be killed. Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) sent this letter on to Jaz' bin Mu'awiyah as well. He (may Allah have mercy on him) summoned the zamazimah, and they spoke. The narrator said: When a woman was young, we would take her away from her mahram and marry her to someone else. And if the woman was old, we would forbid her mahram from her and rebuke him about her.
٣٤٨٤١ - حدثنا ابن علية عن عوف قال: حدثني عباد عن بجالة بن عبدة قال: كتب عمر إلى أبي موسى أن اعرضوا على من قبلكم من المجوس أن يدعوا نكاح أمهاتهم وبناتهم وأخواتهم، ويأكلوا جميعًا (١) يلحقوا بأهل الكتاب، واقتلوا كل ساحر وكاهن (٢).
Bajalah bin Abdah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him): "Present this to the Magians on your side: that they give up marrying their mothers, daughters and sisters, that they all eat together, and that they be joined to the People of the Book. And kill every sorcerer and soothsayer."
