مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
سجود السهو والعمل في الصلاة
Book of the Prostration of Forgetfulness and Actions During Prayer
(في) الرجل يتشاغل في الحرب أو نحوه كيف يصلي
A man occupied in battle or the like: how he prays
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٤٨٥٧ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال (نا) (١) هشيم قال: (نا) (٢) أبو الزبير عن نافع بن جبير عن أبي عبيدة (بن) (٣) عبد اللَّه عن أبيه أن المشركين شغلوا النبي ﷺ يوم الخندق عن أربع صلوات حتى ذهب من الليل ما شاء اللَّه قال: فأمر بلالا فأذن وأقام فصلى الظهر ثم أقام فصلى العصر ثم أقام فصلى المغرب ثم أقام فصلى العشاء (٤).
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq), the polytheists kept the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) occupied so that he missed four prayers. When a large part of the night had passed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) to call the adhan. He called the adhan and the iqamah, and he first prayed Zuhr; then he called the iqamah and prayed Asr; then he called the iqamah and prayed Maghrib; then he called the iqamah and prayed Isha.
٤٨٥٨ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال (أخبرنا) (١) ابن أبي ذئب عن المقبري عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سعيد الخدري عن أبيه قال: (قال) (٢) حبسنا يوم الخندق عن الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء حتى كفينا ذلك وذلك قوله تعالى: ﴿وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٥]، فقام رسول اللَّه ﷺ فأمر بلالًا فأقام الصلاة ثم صلى الظهر كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام فصلى العصر كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام (٣) (فصلى) (٤) المغرب كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام العشاء فصلاها كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، قبل أن تنزل: ﴿فَإِنْ ⦗٢١⦘ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٩] (٥).
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (al-Khudri) (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of the Battle of the Trench we were held back from the Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha prayers, until we were spared that (fighting); and that is what the verse refers to: "And Allah spared the believers from fighting, and Allah is ever Powerful and Mighty" [Al-Ahzab: 25]. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), who called the iqamah for the prayer; then he prayed Zuhr just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called for Asr and he prayed Asr just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called and he prayed Maghrib just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called for Isha and he prayed Isha just as he used to pray it before. This was before the revelation of the verse: "But if you are in fear, then pray on foot or riding" [Al-Baqarah: 239].
