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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
سجود السهو والعمل في الصلاة
Book of the Prostration of Forgetfulness and Actions During Prayer
(في) الرجل يتشاغل في الحرب أو نحوه كيف يصلي
A man occupied in battle or the like: how he prays
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 4858 — A man occupied in battle or the like
٤٨٥٨ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال (أخبرنا) (١) ابن أبي ذئب عن المقبري عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سعيد الخدري عن أبيه قال: (قال) (٢) حبسنا يوم الخندق عن الظهر والعصر والمغرب والعشاء حتى كفينا ذلك وذلك قوله تعالى: ﴿وَكَفَى اللَّهُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الْقِتَالَ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ قَوِيًّا عَزِيزًا﴾ [الأحزاب: ٢٥]، فقام رسول اللَّه ﷺ فأمر بلالًا فأقام الصلاة ثم صلى الظهر كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام فصلى العصر كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام (٣) (فصلى) (٤) المغرب كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، ثم أقام العشاء فصلاها كما كان يصليها قبل ذلك، قبل أن تنزل: ﴿فَإِنْ ⦗٢١⦘ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا أَوْ رُكْبَانًا﴾ [البقرة: ٢٣٩] (٥).
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (al-Khudri) (may Allah be pleased with him) said: On the day of the Battle of the Trench we were held back from the Zuhr, Asr, Maghrib and Isha prayers, until we were spared that (fighting); and that is what the verse refers to: "And Allah spared the believers from fighting, and Allah is ever Powerful and Mighty" [Al-Ahzab: 25]. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), who called the iqamah for the prayer; then he prayed Zuhr just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called for Asr and he prayed Asr just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called and he prayed Maghrib just as he used to pray it before. Then the iqamah was called for Isha and he prayed Isha just as he used to pray it before. This was before the revelation of the verse: "But if you are in fear, then pray on foot or riding" [Al-Baqarah: 239].
