المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
باب من يعرف من النساء بالكنى لمن لم ينته إلينا أسماؤهن ممن لهن صحبة فمنهن أم كلثوم بنت عقبة بن أبي معيط امرأة عبد الرحمن بن عوف — باب
Women known by their kunyahs whose names have not reached us, among the female Companions; among them is Umm Kulthum bint Uqbah bin Abi Mu'ayt (may Allah be pleased with her), wife of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) — Chapter
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ثنا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطَبَ بِنْتَ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ مَعْرُورٍ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي اشْتَرَطْتُ لِزَوْجِي أَنْ لَا أَنْكِحَ بَعْدَهُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَصْلُحُ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage to the daughter of al-Bara' bin Ma'rur, and she said: "I made a condition with my husband that I would not marry after him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That condition is not valid."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا فِي حَائِطْ مِنْ حَوَائِطِ بَنِي النَّجَّارِ فِيهِ قُبُورٌ قَدْ مَاتُوا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، فَخَرَج َفَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: «اسْتَعِيذُوا بِاللهِ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ» فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَلِلْقَبْرِ عَذَابٌ؟ فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّهُمْ يُعَذَّبُونَ فِي قُبُورِهِمْ عَذَابًا يَسْمَعُهُ الْبَهَائِمُ»
Sayyidah Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her) said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me while I was in one of the orchards of Banu al-Najjar in which there were some graves of people who had died in the Days of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). He (peace and blessings be upon him) went out, and I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Seek refuge with Allah from the punishment of the grave." I asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Is there punishment in the grave as well?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, they are punished in their graves with a punishment that the animals hear."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةُ: «لَا يَدْخُلُ النَّارَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الشَّجَرَةِ الَّذِينَ بَايَعُوا تَحْتَهَا» قَالَتْ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَانْتَهَرَهَا، فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ: {وَإِنْ مِنْكُمْ إِلَّا وَارِدَهَا} [مريم: ٧١] فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ {ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا وَنَذَرُ الظَّالِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيًّا} [مريم: ٧٢]
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her) that she heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying in the presence of Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): "If Allah wills, none of the people of the tree who pledged allegiance beneath it will enter Hellfire." Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Why not, O Messenger of Allah!" So he (peace and blessings be upon him) rebuked her. Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "'And there is none of you except that he will come to it' [Surah Maryam: 71]." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "'Then We will save those who feared Allah, and We will leave the wrongdoers in it on their knees' [Surah Maryam: 72]."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنِ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا: «يَا أُمَّ مُبَشِّرٍ، مَنْ كَانَ لَهَا ثَلَاثةُ أَفْرَاطٍ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ أَدْخَلَهُ اللهُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ إِيَّاهُمْ» وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ مُبَشِّرٍ تَطْبُخُ طَبِيخًا " فَقَالَتْ: أَوْ َفَرطَانِ؟ فَقَالَ: «أَوْ فَرَطَانِ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her: "O Umm Mubashshir! Whichever woman has three of her children die in childhood and go ahead of her, Allah will admit her into Paradise by the bounty of His mercy." Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her) was cooking food at the time, and she said: "Or two?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Or two."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عِقَالٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ، قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بَخَيْرِ النَّاسِ رَجُلًا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، فَقَالَ: «رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعَنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ يَنْتَظِرُ أَنْ يُغِيرَ أَوْ يُغَارَ عَلَيْهِ، أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ بَعْدَهُ رَجُلًا؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى فَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْحِجَازِ، فَقَالَ: «رَجٌلٌ فِي غَنَمِهِ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، يَعْلَمُ مَا حَقُّ اللهِ فِي مَالِهِ، قَدِ اعْتَزَلَ النَّاسَ»
It is narrated from Sayyidah Umm Mubashshir (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you about the best of people as a man?" The Companions said: "Certainly." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand towards the east and said: "A man who holds the reins of his horse in the path of Allah, waiting to launch a raid or to be raided. Shall I not tell you about the best of people as a man after him?" The Companions said: "Certainly." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand towards the Hijaz and said: "A man who, living among his sheep, establishes the prayer and gives the zakah, knows what the right of Allah in his wealth is, and keeps himself apart from people."
