المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند من يعرف بالكنى
Companions Known by Their Kunyas
من يكنى أبا سعيد أبو سعيد بن المعلى اسمه رافع
Those with the kunyah Abu Sa'id — Abu Sa'id bin al-Mu'alla (may Allah be pleased with him), whose name was Rafi
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حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فَدَعَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ أُجِبْهُ فَلَمَّا قَضَيْتُ الصَّلَاةَ، قَالَ: «مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ أَجَبْتَنِي أَنْ دَعَوْتُكَ؟» ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ: {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا اسْتَجِيبُوا لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ إِذَا دَعَاكُمْ لِمَا يُحْيِيكُمْ} [الأنفال: ٢٤] ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «لَا تَخْرُجْ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى أُعَلِّمَكَ سُورَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ» ، قَالَ: فَمَشَيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَذَكَّرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: «فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ السَّبْعُ الْمَثَانِي وَالْقُرْآنُ الْعَظِيمُ الَّذِي أُوتِيتُهُ»
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id bin al-Mu'alla (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was praying when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me, and I did not answer him. When I had finished the prayer, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What prevented you from answering me when I called you? Allah Almighty says: O you who believe, respond to Allah and the Messenger when he calls you to that which gives you life. [Surah al-Anfal: 24]" Then he said: "Before you leave the mosque, I will teach you a surah of the Qur'an." He said: I walked with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) was about to leave the mosque, and I reminded him. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is Surah al-Fatihah, which is the seven oft-repeated verses (al-Sab' al-Mathani) and the Mighty Qur'an that I have been given."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي فَرَآنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَعَانِي فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id bin al-Mu'alla (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was praying when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me and called me, and he narrated a hadith like it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مَرْوَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أَنَّ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُعَلَّى قَالَ: كُنَّا نَغْدُو إِلَى السُّوقِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَمُرُّ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَنُصَلِّي فِيهِ فَمَرَرْنَا يَوْمًا وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَقَدْ حَدَثَ أَمَرٌ فَجَلَسْتُ فَقَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ: " {قَدْ نَرَى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِي السَّمَاءِ} [البقرة: ١٤٤] حَتَّى فَرَغَ مِنَ الْآيَةِ، فَقُلْتُ لِصَاحِبِي: «تَعَالَ حَتَّى نَرْكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَنَكُونَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ صَلَّى، فَتَوَارَيْنَا فَصَلَّيْنَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى لِلنَّاسِ الظُّهْرَ يَوْمَئِذٍ»
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id bin al-Mu'alla (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) we used to go to the market early in the morning, passing by the mosque and praying in it. One day we passed by while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated on the pulpit, so I said: Something new has happened, and I sat down. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "We have certainly seen the turning of your face towards the heaven" [Surah al-Baqarah: 144], until he completed the verse. I said to my companion: Come, let us pray two rak'ahs before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) comes down, so that we may be the first to pray (towards the new qiblah). So we hid ourselves and prayed the two rak'ahs. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came down and led the people in the Zuhr prayer that day.
