المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
مغيرة بن شعبة الثقفي
al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah al-Thaqafi (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، قَالَ: «الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ مُعَتِّبِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَعْدِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، أُمُّهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي نَصْرِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَلِيَ الْبَصْرَةَ نَحْوًا مِنْ سَنَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ وَلِيَ الْكُوفَةَ وَمَاتَ بِهَا سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ. أَوَّلُ مَشَاهِدِهِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةُ»
Abu Ubaydah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) bin Abi Amir bin Mas'ud bin Mu'attib bin Malik bin Ka'b bin Amr bin Ma'd bin Awf bin Qays bin Munabbih; his kunyah was Abu Abdullah, and his mother was a woman from Banu Nasr bin Mu'awiyah. He governed Basrah for about two years, then became governor of Kufah, and died there in the year 50 AH. His first battle with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was al-Hudaybiyah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ الْمُغِيرَةُ سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ»
Yahya bin Bukayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) died in the year 50 AH.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ الْعَسَّالُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْبَجَلِيُّ، ثنا حَبَّانُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: «بَعَثَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَوَّلَ مَا بَعَثَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ الثَّقَفِيَّ - أَبَا الْمُخْتَارِ - فَقُتِلَ، فَبَعَثَ سَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ فَمَكَثَ خَمْسَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ عَمَّارَ بْنَ يَاسِرٍ فَمَكَثَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، وَبَعَثَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ فَمَكَثَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ عُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا وُلِّيَ عُثْمَانُ بَعَثَ سَعْدًا إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ فَمَكَثَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، وَبَعَثَ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ فَمَكَثَ خَمْسَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، وَبَعَثَ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْعَاصِ فَمَكَثَ خَمْسَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيَّ فَمَكَثَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ قُتِلَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَكَانَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَمَّرَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ عَلَى الْكُوفَةِ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ تِسْعَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ مَاتَ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ زِيَادَ بْنَ أَبِيهِ فَمَكَثَ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ مَاتَ، فَبَعَثَ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ فَمَكَثَ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينٍ ثُمَّ نَزَعَهُ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ فَمَكَثَ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ ثُمَّ هَلَكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَكَانَتِ الْفِتْنَةُ، ثُمَّ كَانَ أَمَرُ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ»
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The first person Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sent to Kufah was Abu Ubayd al-Thaqafi - the father of al-Mukhtar - and he was martyred. Then he sent Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed five years, then he removed him. Then he sent Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed one year, then he removed him. Then he sent al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed one year, then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred. When Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) became caliph, he sent Sa'd to Kufah again; he stayed one year, then he removed him. Then he sent al-Walid bin Uqbah; he stayed five years, then he removed him. Then he sent Sa'id bin al-As; he stayed five years, then he removed him. Then he sent Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed one year, then Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred and the tribulation broke out. Then the first whom Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) appointed as governor over Kufah was al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed nine years, then died. Then he sent Ziyad bin Abihi; he stayed four years, then died. Then he sent al-Dahhak bin Qays; he stayed three years, then he removed him. Then he sent al-Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him); he stayed four months, then Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) died and the tribulation broke out. Then came the affair of Muslim bin Aqil and his companions.
