المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عياض بن غنم
Reports narrated by Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ زِبْرِيقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبِي ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ وَثِيمَةَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْعُتْبِيُّ قَالَا: ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ زِبْرِيقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ الزَّبِيدِيِّ، ثَنَا الْفُضَيْلُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، يَرُدُّهُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَائِذٍ يَرُدُّهُ ابْنُ عَائِذٍ إِلَى جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، أَنَّ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ، وَقَعَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ دَارَيَّا حِينَ فُتِحَتْ، فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ فَأَغْلَظَ لَهُ الْقَوْلَ وَمَكَثَ هِشَامٌ لَيَالِيَ فَأَتَاهُ هِشَامٌ يَعْتَذِرُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: يَا عِيَاضُ، أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا لِلنَّاسِ فِي الدُّنْيَا» فَقَالَ لَهُ عِيَاضٌ: يَا هِشَامُ إِنَّا قَدْ سَمِعْنَا الَّذِي سَمِعْتَ وَرَأَيْنَا الَّذِي رَأَيْتَ وَصَحِبْنَا مَنْ صَحِبْتَ، أَوَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ يَا هِشَامُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ نَصِيحَةٌ لِذِي سُلْطَانٍ فَلَا يُكَلِّمْهُ بِهَا عَلَانِيَةً وَلْيَأْخُذْ بِيَدِهِ فَلْيَخْلُ بِهِ، فَإِنْ قَبِلَهَا قَبِلَهَا، وَإِلَّا كَانَ قَدْ أَدَّى الَّذِي لَهُ وَالَّذِي عَلَيْهِ، وَإنَّكَ يَا هِشَامُ، لَأَنْتَ الْحَرِيُّ إِذْ تَجْتَرِئُ عَلَى سُلْطَانِ اللهِ، فَهَلَّا خَشِيتَ أَنْ يَقْتُلَكَ سُلْطَانُ اللهِ، فَتَكُونَ قَتِيلَ سُلْطَانِ اللهِ»
It is narrated from Jubayr bin Nufayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that when Darayya was conquered, Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) dealt harshly with the chief of Darayya (punished him). Sayyiduna Hisham bin Hakim (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him and spoke to him harshly. Then, after some nights had passed, Hisham came to apologise and said: O Iyad, do you not know that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The people who will receive the severest punishment on the Day of Resurrection are those who punished people most severely in this world"? Iyad said to him: O Hisham, we too heard what you heard, saw what you saw, and kept the company of the one whose company you kept. Did you not, O Hisham, hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever has advice for a ruler should not tell it to him openly; rather he should take him by the hand and speak to him in private. If he accepts it, well and good; otherwise he has fulfilled what was his right and his duty." And, O Hisham, you are truly very bold, daring as you do against Allah's ruler. Did you not fear that Allah's ruler would kill you, and that you would become one slain by Allah's ruler?
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثَنَا دَاهِرُ بْنُ نُوحٍ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ يَحْيَى، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ: «يَا عِيَاضُ، لَا تَزَّوَّجَنَّ عَجُوزًا وَلَا عَاقِرًا، فَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ»
Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "O Iyad, never marry an old woman or a barren woman, for I will outnumber the other nations through you."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَسَكِرَ لَمْ يُقْبَلْ لَهُ صَلَاةٌ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، وَإِنْ مَاتَ دَخَلَ النَّارَ، وَإِنْ تَابَ قَبِلَ اللهُ مِنْهُ، فَإِنْ شَرِبَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَكَذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ شَرِبَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَكَذَلِكَ، فَإِنْ شَرِبَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللهِ أَنْ يَسْقِيَهُ مِنْ طِينَةِ الْخَبَالِ» ، قِيلَ: وَمَا طِينَةُ الْخَبَالِ؟ قَالَ: «عُصَارَةُ أَهْلِ النَّارِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever drinks wine and becomes intoxicated, his prayer is not accepted for forty nights; if he dies (in that state) he will enter Hell; and if he repents, Allah will accept his repentance. If he drinks a second time, it is the same; if he drinks a third time, it is the same; and if he drinks a fourth time, it becomes a right upon Allah that He makes him drink from tinat al-khabal." It was said: What is tinat al-khabal? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The squeezed-out fluid of the people of Hell."
