المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
نسبة عياض
Lineage of Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَزِيدِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، كَاتِبُ الْوَاقِدِيِّ، عَنِ الْوَاقِدِيِّ قَالَ: عِيَاضُ بْنُ غَنْمِ بْنِ زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَدَّادِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرِ، أَسْلَمَ عِيَاضٌ قَدِيمًا قَبْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَشَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ، وَكَانَ بِالشَّامِ مَعَ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ الْوَفَاةُ وَلَّى أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ عَمَلَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَقَرَّهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى عَمَلِهِ حَتَّى مَاتَ، وَكَانَ عِيَاضٌ رَجُلًا صَالِحًا سَمْحًا، مَاتَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ وَمَا لَهُ مَالٌ، وَلَا عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ لِأَحَدٍ، وَتُوُفِّيَ بِالشَّامِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتِّينَ "
Al-Waqidi said: Iyad bin Ghanm bin Zuhayr bin Abi Shaddad bin Rabi'ah bin Hilal bin Dabbah bin al-Harith bin Fihr. Sayyiduna Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam early, before (the Treaty of) al-Hudaybiyah, and he was present at al-Hudaybiyah. He was in Syria with Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). When death approached Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah, he appointed Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm to the post he had held, and Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) kept him in that post until he died. Sayyiduna Iyad (may Allah be pleased with him) was a righteous and generous man; on the day he died he had no wealth, nor did he owe a debt to anyone. He died in Syria in the year 20 AH at the age of sixty.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: «تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَاسْتَخْلَفَ ابْنَ عَمِّهِ عِيَاضَ بْنَ غَنْمٍ الْفِهْرِيَّ»
Al-Zuhri said: "Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) died, and he appointed his cousin Sayyiduna Iyad bin Ghanm al-Fihri (may Allah be pleased with him) as his successor."
