المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
القاسم أبو عبد الرحمن، عن عقبة بن عامر
Al-Qasim Abu Abd al-Rahman from Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَقُودُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَتَهُ فِي السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ خَيْرَ سُورَتَيْنِ قُرِئَتَا؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ: فَعَلَّمَنِي قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ وَقُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ فَلَمْ يَرَنِي أُعْجَبْتُ بِهِمَا، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ صَلَّى بِهِمَا الصُّبْحَ لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، كَيْفَ رَأَيْتَ»
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was leading the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey when he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Uqbah! Shall I not teach you two surahs that are the best surahs ever recited?" I said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah! Teach me. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me Surah al-Nas and Surah al-Falaq, but he did not see me impressed by them. Then when he (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted, he led the people in the morning prayer with these two surahs, and when he finished the prayer he turned to me and said: "O Uqbah! How did you find them?"
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ بَاعَدَ اللهُ مِنْهُ جَهَنَّمَ مَسِيرَةَ مِائَةِ عَامٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever fasts one day in the path of Allah, Allah will distance him from Hell by the distance of a hundred years' journey."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَارِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ - وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهْبَاءِ الَّذِي يَقُودُهَا فِي الْأَسْفَارِ - قَالَ: قُدْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ رَتْوَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «انْخِ» فَأَنَخْتُ، فَنَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ارْكَبْ يَا عُقْبَةُ» ، فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِكَ فَأَمَرَنِي فَقَالَ: «ارْكَبْ» فَقُلْتُ أَيْضًا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَرَدَّدْتُ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ أَعْصِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ زَجَرَ نَاقَتَهُ فَقَامَتْ، ثُمَّ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَقَبٍ مِنْ النِّقَابِ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ هُمَا أَفْضَلُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ مِنْ أَفْضَلِهِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَعَلَّمَنِي الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَعْلِمْنِي» فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ الْفَجْرَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْفَجْرُ فَأَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا كُلَّمَا قُمْتَ وَنِمْتَ»
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) — who was in charge of the white (Shahba') mule of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and used to lead it by the front on journeys — said: I was leading the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who was on his mount, during a part of the night. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Make it kneel." So I made it kneel, and he dismounted from his mount, then said: "O Uqbah! Mount." I said: Subhan Allah! On your mount (how can I ride)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) again commanded me and said: "Mount." I repeated the same thing, and I kept doing so again and again until I feared that I would end up disobeying the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so I mounted his mount. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) urged his she-camel to rise and it stood up. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me in one of the mountain passes and said: "O Uqbah! Shall I not teach you two surahs of the Qur'an which are among the most excellent surahs of the Qur'an, or among the very most excellent?" I said: Certainly, may my father and mother be ransomed for you. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me the Mu'awwidhatayn (the two surahs of seeking refuge). Then he said: "O Uqbah! When you see the dawn, inform me." When I saw the dawn, I said: O Messenger of Allah! This is the dawn. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) made his mount kneel, then performed ablution, then established the prayer, then took me by the hand and placed me on his right, and recited these two surahs in the morning prayer. Then he turned to me and said: "O Uqbah! Recite them whenever you stand and whenever you sleep."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَاكِبًا حَتَّى ظَلَّلْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابِي تَرْعَى إِبِلَنَا وَنَنْطَلِقُ فَنَقْتَبِسَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِذَا رُحْنَا اقْتَبَسْنَاكَ مِمَّا سَمِعْنَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَفَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ أَيَّامًا، ثُمَّ إِنِّي فَكَّرْتُ فِي نَفْسِي فَقُلْتُ: لَعَلِّي مَغْبُونٌ يَسْمَعُ أَصْحَابِي مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ وَيَتَعَلَّمُونَ مَا لَمْ أَتَعَلَّمْ مِنْ نَبِيِّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَضَرَتُ يَوْمًا فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا كَامِلًا، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى صَلَاتِهِ كَانَ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ»
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came with twelve riders until we stayed with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). My companions said: You graze our camels and we will go and acquire knowledge from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then when we return in the evening, we will tell you whatever we have heard from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I did so for some days, then I thought to myself: Perhaps I am at a loss; my companions hear what I do not hear and learn from the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) what I do not learn. So one day I attended, and the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever performs a complete ablution (wudu), then stands for his prayer, becomes as free of his sins as he was on the day his mother gave birth to him."
