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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
القاسم أبو عبد الرحمن، عن عقبة بن عامر
Al-Qasim Abu Abd al-Rahman from Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 14999 — Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir — who was
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دُحَيْمٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ الْغَارِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ - وَكَانَ صَاحِبَ بَغْلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الشَّهْبَاءِ الَّذِي يَقُودُهَا فِي الْأَسْفَارِ - قَالَ: قُدْتُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ رَتْوَةً مِنَ اللَّيْلِ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «انْخِ» فَأَنَخْتُ، فَنَزَلَ عَنْ رَاحِلَتِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «ارْكَبْ يَا عُقْبَةُ» ، فَقُلْتُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِكَ فَأَمَرَنِي فَقَالَ: «ارْكَبْ» فَقُلْتُ أَيْضًا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَرَدَّدْتُ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا حَتَّى خِفْتُ أَنْ أَعْصِيَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَكِبْتُ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ زَجَرَ نَاقَتَهُ فَقَامَتْ، ثُمَّ نَادَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَقَبٍ مِنْ النِّقَابِ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكَ سُورَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ هُمَا أَفْضَلُ الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ مِنْ أَفْضَلِهِ؟» فَقُلْتُ: بَلَى بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي فَعَلَّمَنِي الْمُعَوِّذَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْفَجْرَ فَأَعْلِمْنِي» فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ الْفَجْرَ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الْفَجْرُ فَأَنَاخَ رَاحِلَتَهُ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ، فَقَرَأَ بِهِمَا فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيَّ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُقْبَةُ، اقْرَأْ بِهِمَا كُلَّمَا قُمْتَ وَنِمْتَ»
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) — who was in charge of the white (Shahba') mule of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and used to lead it by the front on journeys — said: I was leading the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who was on his mount, during a part of the night. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Make it kneel." So I made it kneel, and he dismounted from his mount, then said: "O Uqbah! Mount." I said: Subhan Allah! On your mount (how can I ride)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) again commanded me and said: "Mount." I repeated the same thing, and I kept doing so again and again until I feared that I would end up disobeying the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so I mounted his mount. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) urged his she-camel to rise and it stood up. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called me in one of the mountain passes and said: "O Uqbah! Shall I not teach you two surahs of the Qur'an which are among the most excellent surahs of the Qur'an, or among the very most excellent?" I said: Certainly, may my father and mother be ransomed for you. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) taught me the Mu'awwidhatayn (the two surahs of seeking refuge). Then he said: "O Uqbah! When you see the dawn, inform me." When I saw the dawn, I said: O Messenger of Allah! This is the dawn. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) made his mount kneel, then performed ablution, then established the prayer, then took me by the hand and placed me on his right, and recited these two surahs in the morning prayer. Then he turned to me and said: "O Uqbah! Recite them whenever you stand and whenever you sleep."
