المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
أبو نصر الأسدي، عن ابن عباس
Abu Nasr al-Asadi from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، ثنا الْأَغَرُّ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: تَرَدَّدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي آيَةٍ فِي صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ بِوَجْهِهِ، فَقَالَ: «أَشَهِدَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَكُمْ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ؟» قَالُوا: لَا. قَالَ: فَرَأَى الْقَوْمُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا فَقَدَهُ لِيَفْتَحَ عَلَيْهِ
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) faltered (hesitated) over a verse in the Fajr prayer. When he completed the prayer, he turned his face towards the people and said: "Did Ubayy bin Ka'b pray with you?" The Companions said: "No." The narrator said: The people were of the view that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had asked about him only so that he could have prompted him (with the verse).
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «كَانَتِ الْأَوْسُ وَالْخَزْرَجُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بَيْنَهُمْ شَرٌّ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ يَوْمًا جُلُوسٌ ذَكَرُوا مَا بَيْنَهُمْ حَتَّى غَضِبُوا، فَقَامَ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ بِالسِّلَاحِ» فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَكَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ وَأَنْتُمْ تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتُ اللهِ وَفِيكُمْ رَسُولُهُ} [آل عمران: ١٠١] الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا، وَالْآيَتَانِ بَعْدَهَا إِلَى {وَاذْكُرُوا نِعْمَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْكُمْ إِذْ كُنْتُمْ أَعْدَاءً فَأَلَّفَ بَيْنَ قُلُوبِكُمْ} [آل عمران: ١٠٣]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: There was hostility between the tribes of Aws and Khazraj in the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era). One day, while they were sitting, they began recalling the old matters between them until they became angry, and some of them stood up against others with weapons. So this verse was revealed: "And how can you disbelieve while the verses of Allah are recited to you and His Messenger is among you?" [Al Imran: 101], the whole verse, and the two verses after it, up to "And remember the favour of Allah upon you when you were enemies and He brought your hearts together" [Al Imran: 103].
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، ثنا الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: {وَكَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ وَأَنْتُمْ تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتُ اللهِ وَفِيكُمْ رَسُولُهُ} [آل عمران: ١٠١] قَالَ: «كَانَ الْأَوْسُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ إِذْ ذَكَرُوا أَمْرَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , فَغَضِبُوا حَتَّى كَانَ بَيْنَهُمْ حَرْبٌ، فَأَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ , وَمَشَى بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ» ، فَنَزَلَتْ: {وَكَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتُ اللهِ} [آل عمران: ١٠١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {فَأَنْقَذَكُمْ مِنْهَا} [آل عمران: ١٠٣]
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said concerning this statement of Allah Almighty: "And how can you disbelieve while the verses of Allah are recited to you and His Messenger is among you?" [Al Imran: 101]: The tribe of Aws were talking among themselves when they recalled the affairs of the Jahiliyyah (the Age of Ignorance), and they became angry until war was about to break out between them; they took up their weapons and advanced on one another. Then this verse was revealed: "And how can you disbelieve, while the verses of Allah are recited to you" [Al Imran: 101] up to: "and He saved you from it" [Al Imran: 103].
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ السَّدُوسِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْتَحِنُ النِّسَاءَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَ إِذَا أَتَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ لِتُسْلِمَ حَلَّفَهَا بِاللهِ مَا خَرَجَتْ لِبُغْضِ زَوْجٍ، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجَتْ لِاكْتِسَابِ دِينَارٍ، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجَتْ رَغْبَةً عَنْ أَرْضٍ إِلَى أَرْضٍ، وَبِاللهِ مَا خَرَجَتْ إِلَّا حُبًّا لِلَّهِ وَلِرَسُولِهِ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked: How did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) test the women? He said: "When a woman came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) to accept Islam, he (peace and blessings be upon him) would make her swear by Allah: 'By Allah, you did not leave out of hatred for your husband; by Allah, you did not leave to earn wealth; by Allah, you did not leave out of desire for one land over another; by Allah, you left only out of love for Allah and His Messenger.'"
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَجَلِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ وَلِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَغَرِّ بْنِ الصَّبَّاحِ، عَنْ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: «اعْتَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَ عُمَرٍ فِي ذِي الْقِعْدَةِ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed three Umrahs in Dhu al-Qa'dah.
