المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عثمان بن مظعون
Reports Uthman bin Mazun (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، عَنْ أَخِيهِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي رَجُلٌ تَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ هَذِهِ الْعُزْبَةُ فِي الْمَغَازِي، فَتَأْذَنُ لِي فِي الِاخْتِصَاءِ فَأَخْتَصِي؟ قَالَ: «لَا، وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ يَا ابْنَ مَظْعُونٍ بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّهُ مَجْفَرَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: O Messenger of Allah, I am a man for whom this celibacy (living without a wife) during military expeditions is very hard; will you permit me to castrate myself, so that I may castrate myself? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No; rather, O Ibn Maz'un, keep fasting, for it weakens desire."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ مُوسَى بْنِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ أَدْرَكَ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ، وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ، وَعُثْمَانُ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ عَلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْأُثَايَةِ مِنَ الْعَرْجِ، فَضَغَطَتْ رَاحِلَتُهُ رَاحِلَةَ عُثْمَانَ وَقَدْ مَضَتْ رَاحِلَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَامَ الرُّكَبِ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ: أَوْجَعَتْنِي يَا غَلْقَ الْفِتْنَةِ، فَلَمَّا اسْتَهَلَّتِ الرَّوَاحِلُ دَنَا مِنْهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ أَبَا السَّائِبِ، مَا هَذَا الِاسْمُ الَّذِي سَمَّيْتَنِيهِ؟ فَقَالَ: لَا وَاللهِ مَا أَنَا الَّذِي سَمَّيْتَكَهُ سَمَّاكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، هَذَا هُوَ أَمَامَ الرَّكْبِ يَقْدَمُ الْقَوْمَ مَرَرْتَ بِنَا يَوْمًا وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا غَلْقُ الْفِتْنَةِ - وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ - لَا يَزَالُ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْفِتْنَةِ بَابٌ شَدِيدُ الْغَلْقِ مَا عَاشَ هَذَا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْكُمْ»
It is narrated from Qudamah bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) caught up with Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) while both of them were on their mounts at Thaniyyat al-Uthayah, a place in al-Arj. His mount pressed against Uthman's mount, while the mount of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had gone ahead of the caravan. Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have hurt me, O lock of tribulation! When the mounts began to move swiftly, Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came near him and said: May Allah forgive Abu al-Sa'ib! What is this name you have given me? He said: No, by Allah, I am not the one who gave this name; rather the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) named you so. There he ((peace and blessings be upon him)) is, at the head of the caravan, leading the people. One day you passed by us while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is the lock of tribulation" - and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his hand - "as long as he lives among you, a firmly locked door will remain between you and tribulation."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ، عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِفِنَاءِ بَيْتِهِ بِمَكَّةَ جَالِسًا إِذْ مَرَّ بِهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ، فَكَشَرَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا تَجْلِسُ؟» فَقَالَ: بَلَى، فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُسْتَقْبِلَهُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يُحَدِّثُهُ إِذْ شَخَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِبَصَرِهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَنَظَرَ سَاعَةً إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَأَخَذَ يَضَعُ بَصَرَهَ حَيْثُ وَضَعَهُ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، فَتَحَرَّفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ جَلِيسِهِ عُثْمَانَ إِلَى حَيْثُ وَضَعَ بَصَرَهُ، فَأَخَذَ يَنْفُضُ بِرَأْسِهِ كَأَنَّهُ يَسْتَفْقِهُ مَا يُقَالُ لَهُ، وَابْنُ مَظْعُونٍ يَنْظُرُ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَاسْتَفْقَهَ قَالَ لَهُ: أَشْخَصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَصَرَهُ حَتَّى تَوَارَى فِي السَّمَاءِ، فَأَقْبَلَ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بِجِلْسَتِهِ الْأُولَى، فَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، فِيمَ كُنْتُ أُجَالِسُكَ؟ مَا رَأَيْتُكَ تَفْعَلُ كَفِعْلِكَ الْغَدَاةَ، قَالَ: «فَطِنْتَ لِذَلِكَ؟» قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَتَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ» ، قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ» ، قَالَ: فَمَا قَالَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: " {إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَالْإِحْسَانِ وَإِيتَاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْفَحْشَاءِ وَالْمُنْكَرِ وَالْبَغْيِ يَعِظُكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ} [النحل: ٩٠] " قَالَ عُثْمَانُ: «فَذَلِكَ حِينَ اسْتَقَرَّ الْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِي وَأَحْبَبْتُ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting in the courtyard of his house in Makkah when Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by him, and he smiled at the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Will you not sit?" He said: Yes, certainly. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat facing him. While they were still talking, the gaze of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) rose towards the sky; he (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at the sky for a while, then fixed his gaze on a spot on the ground to his right. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from his companion Uthman towards the place where he (peace and blessings be upon him) had fixed his gaze, and began nodding his head as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) were trying to understand what was being said to him, while Ibn Maz'un was watching. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished his need and understood what had been said to him (peace and blessings be upon him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his gaze (towards the sky) until he (the angel) disappeared into the sky. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back to Uthman in his first sitting position, and Uthman said: O Muhammad! Why was I sitting with you? I have never before seen you do as you did this morning. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you notice that?" Uthman said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A messenger (angel) of Allah came to me while you were sitting." Uthman said: A messenger of Allah? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Uthman said: Then what did he say to you? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah Almighty commands justice, excellence and giving (their right) to relatives, and forbids indecency, wrongdoing and transgression. He admonishes you so that you may take heed." [Surah al-Nahl: 90]. Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That was the moment when faith settled in my heart and I came to love Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)."
